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أوقستي دريفوس (بالفرنسية: Auguste Dreyfus) هو مصرفي فرنسي، ولد في 28 يونيو 1827 في ويسيمبورغ في فرنسا، وتوفي في 25 مايو 1897 في باريس في فرنسا. (ar) Auguste Dreyfus (28 June 1827 – 25 May 1897) was a French businessman who made his fortune by financing the Peruvian trade in guano. Dreyfus joined a small textile trading firm set up by three of his elder brothers and moved to Lima, Peru to act as their local representative. He became involved in the guano trade, and in 1869 signed a major contract with the Peruvian government that gave him a monopoly over exports of Peruvian guano to Europe.With this he controlled the largest source of Peruvian national income. The Peruvian government let Dreyfus act as their agent in managing their existing debt and floating new loans used for railway construction. The government ran into increasing financial difficulties. These were compounded by a war with Chile between 1879 and 1883 in which they lost their key guano-producing province. A lengthy series of lawsuits followed between the creditors whose loans were secured by guano deposits and the governments of Peru and Chile. The Dreyfus trading enterprise came to an end. He retired to France, where he owned a chateau in the country and a mansion in Paris that he filled with a major collection of art. (en) Auguste Dreyfus (Wissembourg, Francia, 30 de junio de 1827-París, 25 de mayo de 1897) empresario y banquero francés de origen judío. Se trasladó a Lima, donde se dedicó al comercio de telas. En 1859 se incorporó como accionista de la Casa Dreyfus y Hermanos, empresa mercantil que sus hermanos habían fundado en París, de la que paulatinamente llegó a tomar el control. En 1869, con el apoyo de la Sociedad General de París, fundó una empresa extractora del guano de islas del litoral del Perú, y ese mismo año suscribió con el Estado peruano el primer Contrato Dreyfus, que lo benefició con la exclusividad del negocio guanero. Gracias a este negocio hizo una gran fortuna, dejando en herencia más de 50 millones de francos. Su influencia en las finanzas peruanas fue significativa a lo largo de los años 1870, previo al estallido de la guerra del Pacífico. (es) Auguste Dreyfus, né à Wissembourg dans le Bas-Rhin le 28 juin 1827 et mort à Paris le 25 mai 1897, est une personnalité franco-péruvienne du monde des affaires du XIXe siècle. (fr) |
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أوقستي دريفوس (بالفرنسية: Auguste Dreyfus) هو مصرفي فرنسي، ولد في 28 يونيو 1827 في ويسيمبورغ في فرنسا، وتوفي في 25 مايو 1897 في باريس في فرنسا. (ar) Auguste Dreyfus, né à Wissembourg dans le Bas-Rhin le 28 juin 1827 et mort à Paris le 25 mai 1897, est une personnalité franco-péruvienne du monde des affaires du XIXe siècle. (fr) Auguste Dreyfus (28 June 1827 – 25 May 1897) was a French businessman who made his fortune by financing the Peruvian trade in guano. Dreyfus joined a small textile trading firm set up by three of his elder brothers and moved to Lima, Peru to act as their local representative. He became involved in the guano trade, and in 1869 signed a major contract with the Peruvian government that gave him a monopoly over exports of Peruvian guano to Europe.With this he controlled the largest source of Peruvian national income. (en) Auguste Dreyfus (Wissembourg, Francia, 30 de junio de 1827-París, 25 de mayo de 1897) empresario y banquero francés de origen judío. Se trasladó a Lima, donde se dedicó al comercio de telas. En 1859 se incorporó como accionista de la Casa Dreyfus y Hermanos, empresa mercantil que sus hermanos habían fundado en París, de la que paulatinamente llegó a tomar el control. En 1869, con el apoyo de la Sociedad General de París, fundó una empresa extractora del guano de islas del litoral del Perú, y ese mismo año suscribió con el Estado peruano el primer Contrato Dreyfus, que lo benefició con la exclusividad del negocio guanero. Gracias a este negocio hizo una gran fortuna, dejando en herencia más de 50 millones de francos. Su influencia en las finanzas peruanas fue significativa a lo largo de lo (es) |
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Auguste Dreyfus (en) أوقستي دريفوس (ar) Auguste Dreyfus (es) Auguste Dreyfus (fr) |
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