Augustus Matthiessen (original) (raw)
Augustus Matthiessen (* 2. Januar 1831 in London; † 6. Oktober 1870 ebenda) war ein britischer Chemiker und Physiker.
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| dbo:abstract | Augustus Matthiessen (* 2. Januar 1831 in London; † 6. Oktober 1870 ebenda) war ein britischer Chemiker und Physiker. (de) أوغوستوس ماتيسن (بالإنجليزية: Augustus Matthiessen) هو كيميائي وفيزيائي بريطاني عاش بين 2 يناير 1831 و6 أكتوبر 1870. (ar) Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (2 January 1831, in London – 6 October 1870, in London), the son of a merchant, was a British chemist and physicist who obtained his PhD in Germany at the University of Gießen in 1852 with . He then worked with Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg from 1853 to 1856. His work in this period included the isolation of calcium and strontium in their pure states. He then returned to London and studied with August Wilhelm von Hofmann from 1857 at the Royal College of Chemistry, and set up his own research laboratory at 1 Torrington Place, Russell Square, London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1861. He worked as a lecturer on chemistry at St Mary's Hospital, London, from 1862 to 1868, and then at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, from 1868. His research was chiefly on the constitution of alloys and opium alkaloids. He contributed to both physics and chemistry. (Please see references below.) For his work on metals and alloys, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1869. Matthiessen committed suicide in 1870 under "severe nervous strain" and died at St Bartholomew's Hospital. (en) Augustus Matthiessen (2 janvier 1831-6 octobre 1870) est un physicien et chimiste britannique spécialiste de la chimie analytique et de la physique de la matière condensée. (fr) Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (Londen, 2 januari 1831 – aldaar, 6 oktober 1870), was een Brits schei- en natuurkundige. (nl) Augustus Matthiessen (ur. 2 stycznia 1831 w Londynie, zm. 6 października 1870 tamże) – brytyjski chemik. Początkowo pracował na farmie, później zainteresował się chemią i podjął studia na Uniwersytecie w Gießen. W latach 1853-1857 pracował w laboratorium Bunsena na Uniwersytecie w Heidelbergu, wytwarzając lit, stront, magnez, wapń i elektrolity ich stopionych soli (wydzielił elektrolitycznie czysty wapń), później wrócił do Londynu, gdzie przez kilka miesięcy pracował w Royal College of Chemistry, następnie pracował w laboratorium w swoim domu. Prowadził badania nad narkotyną i podobnymi alkaloidami opium. W 1861 został wybrany do Royal Society, 1862-1868 prowadził wykłady z chemii w t. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, jednocześnie 1862-1865 pracował w British Association Committee on the Standards of Electrical Resistance. W 1870 popełnił samobójstwo. (pl) Augustus Matthiessen FRS (Londres, 2 de janeiro de 1831 — Londres, 6 de outubro de 1870) foi um químico e físico britânico. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Augustus Matthiessen (* 2. Januar 1831 in London; † 6. Oktober 1870 ebenda) war ein britischer Chemiker und Physiker. (de) أوغوستوس ماتيسن (بالإنجليزية: Augustus Matthiessen) هو كيميائي وفيزيائي بريطاني عاش بين 2 يناير 1831 و6 أكتوبر 1870. (ar) Augustus Matthiessen (2 janvier 1831-6 octobre 1870) est un physicien et chimiste britannique spécialiste de la chimie analytique et de la physique de la matière condensée. (fr) Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (Londen, 2 januari 1831 – aldaar, 6 oktober 1870), was een Brits schei- en natuurkundige. (nl) Augustus Matthiessen FRS (Londres, 2 de janeiro de 1831 — Londres, 6 de outubro de 1870) foi um químico e físico britânico. (pt) Augustus Matthiessen, FRS (2 January 1831, in London – 6 October 1870, in London), the son of a merchant, was a British chemist and physicist who obtained his PhD in Germany at the University of Gießen in 1852 with . He then worked with Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg from 1853 to 1856. His work in this period included the isolation of calcium and strontium in their pure states. He then returned to London and studied with August Wilhelm von Hofmann from 1857 at the Royal College of Chemistry, and set up his own research laboratory at 1 Torrington Place, Russell Square, London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1861. He worked as a lecturer on chemistry at St Mary's Hospital, London, from 1862 to 1868, and then at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, from 186 (en) Augustus Matthiessen (ur. 2 stycznia 1831 w Londynie, zm. 6 października 1870 tamże) – brytyjski chemik. Początkowo pracował na farmie, później zainteresował się chemią i podjął studia na Uniwersytecie w Gießen. W latach 1853-1857 pracował w laboratorium Bunsena na Uniwersytecie w Heidelbergu, wytwarzając lit, stront, magnez, wapń i elektrolity ich stopionych soli (wydzielił elektrolitycznie czysty wapń), później wrócił do Londynu, gdzie przez kilka miesięcy pracował w Royal College of Chemistry, następnie pracował w laboratorium w swoim domu. Prowadził badania nad narkotyną i podobnymi alkaloidami opium. W 1861 został wybrany do Royal Society, 1862-1868 prowadził wykłady z chemii w t. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, jednocześnie 1862-1865 pracował w British Association Committee on the St (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Augustus Matthiessen (en) أوغوستوس ماتيسن (ar) Augustus Matthiessen (de) Augustus Matthiessen (fr) Augustus Matthiessen (nl) Augustus Matthiessen (pl) Augustus Matthiessen (pt) |
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