Bamileke War (original) (raw)
حرب باميلك، والمعروفة غالبًا باسم guerre cachée ، أو الحرب الخفية، هو اسم صراع الاستقلال بين الحركة الوطنية الكاميرونية في باميلك وفرنسا. قاد الحركة اتحاد الشعب الكاميروني (UPC). حتى بعد الاستقلال، استمر التمرد في تشكيل السياسة المعاصرة. بدأت الحرب بأعمال شغب في عام 1955 واستمرت بعد حصول الكاميرون على الاستقلال في عام 1960. بعد الاستقلال، طلب الرئيس الأول للكاميرون، أحمدو أهيدجو، استمرار التدخل العسكري الفرنسي لمحاربة متمردي اتحاد الوطنيين الكونغوليين. تم سحق تمرد UPC إلى حد كبير من قبل القوات المسلحة الكاميرونية والجيش الفرنسي بحلول عام 1964. غالبًا ما تُنسى هذه الحرب لأنها وقعت في ذروة أكبر نضال استعماري لفرنسا، الحرب الجزائرية.
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| dbo:abstract | حرب باميلك، والمعروفة غالبًا باسم guerre cachée ، أو الحرب الخفية، هو اسم صراع الاستقلال بين الحركة الوطنية الكاميرونية في باميلك وفرنسا. قاد الحركة اتحاد الشعب الكاميروني (UPC). حتى بعد الاستقلال، استمر التمرد في تشكيل السياسة المعاصرة. بدأت الحرب بأعمال شغب في عام 1955 واستمرت بعد حصول الكاميرون على الاستقلال في عام 1960. بعد الاستقلال، طلب الرئيس الأول للكاميرون، أحمدو أهيدجو، استمرار التدخل العسكري الفرنسي لمحاربة متمردي اتحاد الوطنيين الكونغوليين. تم سحق تمرد UPC إلى حد كبير من قبل القوات المسلحة الكاميرونية والجيش الفرنسي بحلول عام 1964. غالبًا ما تُنسى هذه الحرب لأنها وقعت في ذروة أكبر نضال استعماري لفرنسا، الحرب الجزائرية. (ar) The Bamileke War, often known as Guerre du Cameroun ("Cameroon War"), Guerre Cachée (the "Hidden War"), or the Cameroonian Independence War, is the name of the independence struggle between Bamileke Cameroon's nationalist movement and France. The movement was spearheaded by the Cameroonian Peoples Union (UPC). Even after independence, the rebellion continued, shaping contemporary politics. The war began with riots in 1955 and continued after Cameroon gained independence in 1960. Following independence, the first President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo requested continued French military intervention to fight the UPC rebels. The UPC rebellion was largely crushed by the Cameroonian Armed Forces and French Army by 1964. This war is often forgotten because it occurred at the height of France's biggest colonial independence struggle, the Algerian War. The war is believed to have produced some 61,300 to 76,300 civilian deaths, according to estimates from the British embassy assembled in 1964, with 80% of the dead being from the Bamileke Region. General Max Briand, the commander of all French military forces in Cameroon, gave an estimate of 20,000 people killed in the Bamileke Region in 1960 alone. Some modern estimates for deaths go into the hundreds of thousands or even millions, but are believed to not be reliable. Overall, estimating the number of deaths is difficult as the French administration did not keep meticulous records of the number of people killed. (en) De 1955 à 1962, la guerre du Cameroun renvoie à la guerre d'indépendance menée contre les troupes coloniales françaises par l'Union des populations du Cameroun opposée à toute poursuite des rapports de domination avec le pouvoir colonial français. À partir de 1960, ces affrontements opposeront l'armée camerounaise dirigée par des officiers français encore aux commandes du Cameroun nouvellement indépendant de la France. Toutefois, le terme de guerre n'est pas officiellement reconnu par les gouvernements camerounais et français. Ces événements mèneront à la constitution de la République du Cameroun avec la fusion du Cameroun français et du Cameroun méridional, partie de l'ancien Cameroun britannique. (fr) A Guerra dos Camarões, também conhecida como Guerra Bamileke ou Guerre Cachée ("Guerra Oculta"), refere-se a luta pela independência camaronesa entre o movimento nacionalista dos Camarões e a França. O movimento foi liderado pela União das Populações dos Camarões (UPC) que se opunha a qualquer continuação das relações de dominação com o poder colonial francês. Mesmo após a independência, a rebelião prosseguiu, moldando a política contemporânea. A guerra começou com tumultos em 1955 e continuou depois que Camarões conquistou a independência em 1960. Após a independência, o primeiro presidente de Camarões, Ahmadou Ahidjo, solicitou a continuação da intervenção militar francesa para combater os rebeldes. A rebelião da UPC foi amplamente esmagada pelas e pelo Exército Francês em 1964. Esta guerra é muitas vezes esquecida porque ocorreu no auge do maior conflito colonial da França, a Guerra da Argélia. Acredita-se que a guerra tenha produzido cerca de 61.300 a 76.300 mortes de civis, de acordo com estimativas da embaixada britânica montada em 1964, com 80% dos mortos sendo da região de Bamileke. O general Max Briand, comandante de todas as forças militares francesas em Camarões, deu uma estimativa de 20.000 pessoas mortas na região de Bamileke somente em 1960. Algumas estimativas modernas de mortes chegam a centenas de milhares ou até milhões, mas acredita-se que não sejam confiáveis. No geral, estimar o número de mortes é difícil, pois a administração francesa não manteve registros meticulosos do número de pessoas mortas. (pt) |
| dbo:combatant | ---- (1955-1960) *border|22pxFrench Cameroon Civil War Phase (1960-1964) Independence War Phase (1955-1960) border |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Ruben_Um_Nyobè dbr:Félix-Roland_Moumié dbr:Ahmadou_Ahidjo dbr:Ernest_Ouandié dbr:Pierre_Messmer dbr:Jean_Lamberton dbr:Max_Briand |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Decolonisation_of_Africa |
| dbo:place | dbr:French_Cameroon |
| dbo:result | *Defeat of UPC insurgents *Cameroonian Independence through the establishment of a Pro-French Regime underAhmadou Ahidjo |
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| dbp:casualties | 61300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Union_of_the_Peoples_of_Cameroon dbr:Federal_Republic_of_Cameroon dbr:File:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg dbr:File:Socialist_red_flag.svg *border|22px French Cameroon ---- Civil War Phase (en) Independence War Phase (en) border |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Ahmadou_Ahidjo dbr:File:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg Jean Lamberton (en) Max Briand (en) Pierre Messmer (en) border|22px Ernest Ouandié (en) border |
| dbp:date | – (en) |
| dbp:partof | dbr:Decolonisation_of_Africa |
| dbp:place | French Cameroon (en) |
| dbp:result | *Cameroonian Independence through the establishment of a Pro-French Regime under Ahmadou Ahidjo *Defeat of UPC insurgents (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | حرب باميلك، والمعروفة غالبًا باسم guerre cachée ، أو الحرب الخفية، هو اسم صراع الاستقلال بين الحركة الوطنية الكاميرونية في باميلك وفرنسا. قاد الحركة اتحاد الشعب الكاميروني (UPC). حتى بعد الاستقلال، استمر التمرد في تشكيل السياسة المعاصرة. بدأت الحرب بأعمال شغب في عام 1955 واستمرت بعد حصول الكاميرون على الاستقلال في عام 1960. بعد الاستقلال، طلب الرئيس الأول للكاميرون، أحمدو أهيدجو، استمرار التدخل العسكري الفرنسي لمحاربة متمردي اتحاد الوطنيين الكونغوليين. تم سحق تمرد UPC إلى حد كبير من قبل القوات المسلحة الكاميرونية والجيش الفرنسي بحلول عام 1964. غالبًا ما تُنسى هذه الحرب لأنها وقعت في ذروة أكبر نضال استعماري لفرنسا، الحرب الجزائرية. (ar) De 1955 à 1962, la guerre du Cameroun renvoie à la guerre d'indépendance menée contre les troupes coloniales françaises par l'Union des populations du Cameroun opposée à toute poursuite des rapports de domination avec le pouvoir colonial français. À partir de 1960, ces affrontements opposeront l'armée camerounaise dirigée par des officiers français encore aux commandes du Cameroun nouvellement indépendant de la France. Toutefois, le terme de guerre n'est pas officiellement reconnu par les gouvernements camerounais et français. Ces événements mèneront à la constitution de la République du Cameroun avec la fusion du Cameroun français et du Cameroun méridional, partie de l'ancien Cameroun britannique. (fr) The Bamileke War, often known as Guerre du Cameroun ("Cameroon War"), Guerre Cachée (the "Hidden War"), or the Cameroonian Independence War, is the name of the independence struggle between Bamileke Cameroon's nationalist movement and France. The movement was spearheaded by the Cameroonian Peoples Union (UPC). Even after independence, the rebellion continued, shaping contemporary politics. The war began with riots in 1955 and continued after Cameroon gained independence in 1960. Following independence, the first President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo requested continued French military intervention to fight the UPC rebels. The UPC rebellion was largely crushed by the Cameroonian Armed Forces and French Army by 1964. This war is often forgotten because it occurred at the height of France's b (en) A Guerra dos Camarões, também conhecida como Guerra Bamileke ou Guerre Cachée ("Guerra Oculta"), refere-se a luta pela independência camaronesa entre o movimento nacionalista dos Camarões e a França. O movimento foi liderado pela União das Populações dos Camarões (UPC) que se opunha a qualquer continuação das relações de dominação com o poder colonial francês. Mesmo após a independência, a rebelião prosseguiu, moldando a política contemporânea. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | حرب باميلك (ar) Bamileke War (en) Guerre du Cameroun (fr) Guerra dos Camarões (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Bamileke War dbpedia-ar:Bamileke War dbpedia-fr:Bamileke War dbpedia-pt:Bamileke War https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2cLYR |
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| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Cameroonian_Independence_War |
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| is dbp:history of | dbr:Cameroon_Armed_Forces |
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