Bandicoot (original) (raw)
Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipelago to the east and Seram and Halmahera to the west.
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| dbo:abstract | البَنْدَقوط هو حيوان ثديي يعيش في أستراليا وغينيا الجديدة يزن معظم أنواع البندقوط أقل من كيلو جرام واحد، وغالباً مايكون لون فروه بنياً أو رمادياً وهو ذو رأس طويل ودقيق وأسنانه حادة وتلتصق الإصبعان الثانية والثالثة في قدميه الخلفيتين. يعيش معظم أنواع البندقوط في الغابات والأماكن الأخرى ذات الأشجار الكبيرة إلا ان هناك اصنافاً أخرى تسمى تقطن الصحاري. تحفر حيوانات البندقوط الجحور أو تبني أوكاراً على الأرض مستعملة العيدان وأوراق الشجر وغالباً ماتتغذى بالحشرات والعناكب والديدان. والبندقوط من الحيوانات وصغير البندقوط - كأغلب الجرابيات- تحمله الأم في كيس أمام بطنها حتى يكتمل نموه وهناك جرذان معينة في كل من الهند وسريلانكا تسمى البندقوط لكنها لاتنتمي إلى الجرابيات.حيوان يعيش في أستراليا (ar) Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipelago to the east and Seram and Halmahera to the west. (en) Ainmhí is ea an bandacút. (ga) Bandekut (bahasa Inggris: bandicoot; berasal dari bahasa Telugu: పందికొక్కు pandikokku yang berarti tikus babi), juga disebut kusu tanah, adalah hewan marsupialia yang termasuk dalam ordo Peramelemorphia. Ia memiliki moncong yang meruncing dan kaki belakang yang panjang untuk melompat. Hewan terestrial ini terdiri dari sekitar 20 spesies yang berukuran kecil hingga sedang. Kusu tanah banyak terdapat di kawasan Papua hingga Australia, sampai termasuk kepulauan Bismarck di sebelah timur dan Pulau Seram dan Halmahera di sebelah barat. Di Papua, salah satu spesies yang dapat ditemukan adalah Perorcytes raffrayana. (in) Col nome bandicoot vengono indicate circa 20 specie di marsupiali onnivori terricoli, di piccole o medie dimensioni, appartenenti all'ordine dei Peramelemorfi. Il termine bandicoot è la forma anglicizzata della parola telugu pandi-kokku (letteralmente, ratto-porco), utilizzata originariamente per indicare il ratto bandicoot indiano. Le altre due specie di Peramelemorfi sono i bilby. Fino a pochi anni fa la classificazione dei Peramelemorfi era molto semplice: l'ordine veniva suddiviso in due famiglie - i bandicoot, dalle zampe corte e per la maggior parte erbivori, e i bilby, dalle zampe lunghe e più nettamente carnivori. Negli ultimi anni, tuttavia, la situazione si è dimostrata più complessa. Agli inizi, i bandicoot della Nuova Guinea e delle foreste pluviali dell'estremità settentrionale dell'Australia, chiaramente distinti da tutti gli altri, vennero raggruppati insieme nella famiglia separata dei . Più di recente, tutte le famiglie di bandicoot sono state riunite nei Peramelidi: le specie della Nuova Guinea sono state suddivise in quattro generi e in due sottofamiglie, i Perorictini e gli Echimiperini, mentre i «veri bandicoot» occupano la sottofamiglia dei Peramelini. Unica eccezione è l'ormai estinto bandicoot dai piedi di porco, unico membro della famiglia dei Cheropodidi. Gli embrioni dei bandicoot, diversamente da quelli degli altri marsupiali, sviluppano un organo simile a una placenta che si connette alla parete uterina. La funzione di quest'organo è probabilmente quella di trasferire sostanze nutrienti dalla madre; tuttavia, questa struttura è molto piccola, se paragonata a quella dei Placentati. * ORDINE Peramelemorphia * Famiglia Thylacomyidae: bilby, 2 specie * Famiglia Chaeropodidae †: bandicoot dai piedi di porco * Famiglia Peramelidae * Sottofamiglia Peramelinae * Genere Isoodon: bandicoot dal naso corto * Genere Perameles: bandicoot dal naso lungo * Sottofamiglia Peroryctinae * Genere Peroryctes: bandicoot dal naso lungo della Nuova Guinea * Sottofamiglia Echymiperinae * Genere Echymipera: bandicoot spinosi della Nuova Guinea * Genere Microperoryctes: bandicoot murini della Nuova Guinea * Genere Rhynchomeles: bandicoot di Ceram * Superfamiglia Yaraloidea † * Famiglia Yaralidae †: bandicoot fossili, 2 specie (it) 반디쿠트(Bandicoot)는 반디쿠트목에 속하는 작거나 보통 크기의 잡식성의 육상성 유대류이다. 약 20여 종을 포함하고 있다. 몸무게가 1kg이 안되며 몸빛은 갈색이나 회색이고, 머리는 길고 좁으며, 이빨은 날카롭다. 뒷발의 둘째와 셋째 발가락이 서로 붙어 있다. 숲이나 수풀이 우거진 지역에서 서식하지만, 어떤 종은 사막에서 생활한다. 땅 속에 굴을 파거나, 나뭇가지와 잎으로 땅 위에 보금자리를 만든다. 곤충·거미·벌레 등을 먹으며 새끼는 완전히 자랄 때까지 어미의 배에 있는 육아주머니에서 산다. 오스트레일리아와 뉴기니에 서식한다. (ko) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rodent dbr:Motu_language dbr:Bismarck_Archipelago dbc:Peramelemorphs dbr:Peramelemorphia dbr:Peroryctes dbr:Robert_Blust dbr:Eastern_barred_bandicoot dbr:Elephant_shrews dbr:Long-nosed_bandicoot dbr:Rainforest dbr:Chorioallantoic_placenta dbr:Omnivore dbr:Endemic dbr:Most_recent_common_ancestor dbr:Leptictida dbr:Macrotis dbr:Chorionic_villi dbr:Choriovitelline_placenta dbr:Embryo dbr:Microperoryctes dbr:Australia dbr:Bulungu_(genus) dbc:Mammals_of_Papua_New_Guinea dbc:Mammals_of_Western_New_Guinea dbc:Marsupials_of_Australia dbr:Galadi dbr:Short-nosed_bandicoot dbr:Fijian_language dbr:Fossorial dbr:Bandicota dbc:Marsupials_of_Oceania dbr:Papua_(province) dbr:Central–Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian_languages dbr:Carnivorous dbr:Isoodon dbr:Proto-language dbr:Halmahera dbr:Herbivorous dbr:Telugu_language dbr:Abinomn_language dbr:Chaeropus dbr:Kaurna dbr:Bilby dbr:Echymipera dbr:Marsupial dbr:Placentalia dbr:Thylacomyidae dbr:Late_Oligocene dbr:Indonesia dbr:New_Guinea dbr:Order_(biology) dbr:New_Guinean_long-nosed_bandicoot dbr:New_Guinean_mouse_bandicoot dbr:New_Guinean_spiny_bandicoot dbr:Nesokia dbr:Perameles dbr:Peramelidae dbr:Peroryctinae dbr:Yarala dbr:Rhynchomeles dbr:Seram_bandicoot dbr:Marsupial_penis dbr:Pig-footed_bandicoot dbr:Recent dbr:Seram dbr:Peroryctidae dbr:Uterine |
| dbp:fossilRange | Late Oligocene - Recent (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | dbr:Eastern_barred_bandicoot |
| dbp:name | Bandicoots (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See [[#Classification (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Superfamilies, Families, Subfamilies, and Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Peramelemorphia (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Peramelemorphia dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Use_Australian_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Wiktionary-inline dbt:Fossil_Range |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Peramelemorphs dbc:Mammals_of_Papua_New_Guinea dbc:Mammals_of_Western_New_Guinea dbc:Marsupials_of_Australia dbc:Marsupials_of_Oceania |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Group |
| rdf:type | dbo:Band umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:BiologicalLivingObject umbel-rc:EukaryoticCell umbel-rc:Mammal |
| rdfs:comment | Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipelago to the east and Seram and Halmahera to the west. (en) Ainmhí is ea an bandacút. (ga) Bandekut (bahasa Inggris: bandicoot; berasal dari bahasa Telugu: పందికొక్కు pandikokku yang berarti tikus babi), juga disebut kusu tanah, adalah hewan marsupialia yang termasuk dalam ordo Peramelemorphia. Ia memiliki moncong yang meruncing dan kaki belakang yang panjang untuk melompat. Hewan terestrial ini terdiri dari sekitar 20 spesies yang berukuran kecil hingga sedang. Kusu tanah banyak terdapat di kawasan Papua hingga Australia, sampai termasuk kepulauan Bismarck di sebelah timur dan Pulau Seram dan Halmahera di sebelah barat. Di Papua, salah satu spesies yang dapat ditemukan adalah Perorcytes raffrayana. (in) 반디쿠트(Bandicoot)는 반디쿠트목에 속하는 작거나 보통 크기의 잡식성의 육상성 유대류이다. 약 20여 종을 포함하고 있다. 몸무게가 1kg이 안되며 몸빛은 갈색이나 회색이고, 머리는 길고 좁으며, 이빨은 날카롭다. 뒷발의 둘째와 셋째 발가락이 서로 붙어 있다. 숲이나 수풀이 우거진 지역에서 서식하지만, 어떤 종은 사막에서 생활한다. 땅 속에 굴을 파거나, 나뭇가지와 잎으로 땅 위에 보금자리를 만든다. 곤충·거미·벌레 등을 먹으며 새끼는 완전히 자랄 때까지 어미의 배에 있는 육아주머니에서 산다. 오스트레일리아와 뉴기니에 서식한다. (ko) البَنْدَقوط هو حيوان ثديي يعيش في أستراليا وغينيا الجديدة يزن معظم أنواع البندقوط أقل من كيلو جرام واحد، وغالباً مايكون لون فروه بنياً أو رمادياً وهو ذو رأس طويل ودقيق وأسنانه حادة وتلتصق الإصبعان الثانية والثالثة في قدميه الخلفيتين. يعيش معظم أنواع البندقوط في الغابات والأماكن الأخرى ذات الأشجار الكبيرة إلا ان هناك اصنافاً أخرى تسمى تقطن الصحاري. تحفر حيوانات البندقوط الجحور أو تبني أوكاراً على الأرض مستعملة العيدان وأوراق الشجر وغالباً ماتتغذى بالحشرات والعناكب والديدان. (ar) Col nome bandicoot vengono indicate circa 20 specie di marsupiali onnivori terricoli, di piccole o medie dimensioni, appartenenti all'ordine dei Peramelemorfi. Il termine bandicoot è la forma anglicizzata della parola telugu pandi-kokku (letteralmente, ratto-porco), utilizzata originariamente per indicare il ratto bandicoot indiano. Le altre due specie di Peramelemorfi sono i bilby. (it) |
| rdfs:label | بندقوط (ar) Μπαντικότ (el) Bandicoot (en) Bandacút (ga) Bandekut (in) Bandicoot (it) 반디쿠트 (ko) |
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