Barbarika (original) (raw)
波跋利迦（梵語：बर्बरीक，拉丁字母轉寫：Barbarika），又稱Khatushyam，是印度神話中的一個人物，為半羅剎勇士瓶首與之子 、怖軍之孫。他從小跟隨母親學習軍事技能，並成為了一名勇敢的戰士。又得到破壞神濕婆和火神阿耆尼的關照，獲得了百發百中的濕婆三箭（Teen Baan）。 俱盧大戰爆發時，波跋利迦以自身強大的力量為後盾，保持中立、並協助弱勢一方，在戰場上擔任了維持雙方戰力平衡的角色。在戰爭末期，波跋利迦應黑天的要求，以剎帝利的身份將自己的頭砍下來祭祀戰場，並請黑天將頭放在高山上，以作為俱盧大戰最後的見證人，俯瞰整個戰事的發展。後來他前往雪山東部，成為的始祖（Yalambar）。
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| dbo:abstract | Barbarika (Barbarīka) or Khatu Shyam, is a Hindu deity, particularly worshipped in western India. According to the Skanda Purana, Barbarika was the son of Ghatotkacha (Son of Bhima) and Princess Maurvi, daughter of Daitya Moora, though other references state that he was a warrior from the south. He is not a character who appears in the original Mahabharata, likely retroactively added to certain traditions through syncretism. Barbarika was originally a yaksha, reborn as a man. He was bound by his principle of always fighting on the weaker side, which led him to stand witness to the Kurukshetra war without taking part in it. In Nepal, Kirati king Yalambar, is believed to be the Barbarik of Mahabharata, son of Ghatotkach and grandson of Bheem. Barbarik had the dubious honor of being slain in the battle of the Mahabharata, in which gods and mortals fought alongside each other. Legend credits him with meeting Indra, the lord of heaven, who ventured into the Valley in human guise, while natives of the Kathmandu Valley portray him as Akash Bhairav. In Rajasthan, Barbarika is worshipped as Khatu Shyam in Khatu Shyam Temple, and in Gujarat, he is worshipped as Baliyadev and is believed to have been sacrificed before the Mahabharata war to ensure the victory of his grandfathers, the Pandavas. In return for his sacrifice, he was deified by Krishna. (en) Dalam wiracarita Mahabharata, Barbarika (IAST: Barbarīka) adalah putera Gatotkaca dan Maurwi (Ahilawati), puteri Muru, seorang Raja Yadawa. Barbarika sebenarnya seorang yaksha, dan terlahir sebagai manusia. Ia bertarung dalam pertempuran akbar di pihak Korawa. Meskipun ia ingin bertarung di pihak Pandawa, ia teguh pada prinsipnya untuk bertarung di pihak yang mengalami kekalahan, maka dari itu ia memihak Duryodana karena Duryodana menderita kekalahan lebih banyak daripada Pandawa. Maka ia bertarung dengan ayahnya, Gatotkaca, dan kakeknya, Bima, dan mengalahkan mereka berdua. Ia menjadi tak terkendali dalam pertempuran, dan bahkan mengalahkan ksatria yang konon tak dapat ditaklukkan seperti misalnya Arjuna dan Satyaki. Akhirnya ia dibunuh oleh Kresna, yang memakai senjata miliknya. Ia bergabung dengan pasukan Korawa pada hari ke-14 Bharatayuddha setelah kematian Jayadrata di tangan Arjuna. Untuk versi lain tentang kisah dan kehidupannya, lihat Khatushyamji. (in) Барбарика (IAST: Barbarīka) — герой древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата», сын Гхатоткачи и Маурви, дочери царя ядавов Муру. Изначально был якшей, но затем заново родился как человек. В Битве на Курукшетре он хотел участвовать на стороне Пандавов, но так как он всегда следовал принципу сражаться только на стороне, которая должна потерпеть поражение, в Битве он так и не принял участие, наблюдая за ней со стороны. В Раджастхане, Барбарике поклоняются как Кхатушьямджи. Согласно легенде, его принесли в жертву перед началом битвы на Курукшетре с целью обеспечить победу армии Пандавов. В обмен на это, Кхатушьямджи был обожествлён по благословению Кришны. (ru) 波跋利迦（梵語：बर्बरीक，拉丁字母轉寫：Barbarika），又稱Khatushyam，是印度神話中的一個人物，為半羅剎勇士瓶首與之子 、怖軍之孫。他從小跟隨母親學習軍事技能，並成為了一名勇敢的戰士。又得到破壞神濕婆和火神阿耆尼的關照，獲得了百發百中的濕婆三箭（Teen Baan）。 俱盧大戰爆發時，波跋利迦以自身強大的力量為後盾，保持中立、並協助弱勢一方，在戰場上擔任了維持雙方戰力平衡的角色。在戰爭末期，波跋利迦應黑天的要求，以剎帝利的身份將自己的頭砍下來祭祀戰場，並請黑天將頭放在高山上，以作為俱盧大戰最後的見證人，俯瞰整個戰事的發展。後來他前往雪山東部，成為的始祖（Yalambar）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 波跋利迦（梵語：बर्बरीक，拉丁字母轉寫：Barbarika），又稱Khatushyam，是印度神話中的一個人物，為半羅剎勇士瓶首與之子 、怖軍之孫。他從小跟隨母親學習軍事技能，並成為了一名勇敢的戰士。又得到破壞神濕婆和火神阿耆尼的關照，獲得了百發百中的濕婆三箭（Teen Baan）。 俱盧大戰爆發時，波跋利迦以自身強大的力量為後盾，保持中立、並協助弱勢一方，在戰場上擔任了維持雙方戰力平衡的角色。在戰爭末期，波跋利迦應黑天的要求，以剎帝利的身份將自己的頭砍下來祭祀戰場，並請黑天將頭放在高山上，以作為俱盧大戰最後的見證人，俯瞰整個戰事的發展。後來他前往雪山東部，成為的始祖（Yalambar）。 (zh) Barbarika (Barbarīka) or Khatu Shyam, is a Hindu deity, particularly worshipped in western India. According to the Skanda Purana, Barbarika was the son of Ghatotkacha (Son of Bhima) and Princess Maurvi, daughter of Daitya Moora, though other references state that he was a warrior from the south. He is not a character who appears in the original Mahabharata, likely retroactively added to certain traditions through syncretism. Barbarika was originally a yaksha, reborn as a man. He was bound by his principle of always fighting on the weaker side, which led him to stand witness to the Kurukshetra war without taking part in it. (en) Dalam wiracarita Mahabharata, Barbarika (IAST: Barbarīka) adalah putera Gatotkaca dan Maurwi (Ahilawati), puteri Muru, seorang Raja Yadawa. Barbarika sebenarnya seorang yaksha, dan terlahir sebagai manusia. Untuk versi lain tentang kisah dan kehidupannya, lihat Khatushyamji. (in) Барбарика (IAST: Barbarīka) — герой древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата», сын Гхатоткачи и Маурви, дочери царя ядавов Муру. Изначально был якшей, но затем заново родился как человек. В Битве на Курукшетре он хотел участвовать на стороне Пандавов, но так как он всегда следовал принципу сражаться только на стороне, которая должна потерпеть поражение, в Битве он так и не принял участие, наблюдая за ней со стороны. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Barbarika (en) Barbarika (in) Барбарика (ru) 波跋利迦 (zh) |
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