Bashir Rameev (original) (raw)
Baschir Iskandarowitsch Ramejew (russisch Башир Искандарович Рамеев, englische Transkription Bashir Iskandarovich Rameev; * 1. Mai 1918 in Baimak, Tatarstan; † 16. Mai 1994 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Computerpionier. Er ist für die Entwicklung der Ural Computer-Serie bekannt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Baschir Iskandarowitsch Ramejew (russisch Башир Искандарович Рамеев, englische Transkription Bashir Iskandarovich Rameev; * 1. Mai 1918 in Baimak, Tatarstan; † 16. Mai 1994 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Computerpionier. Er ist für die Entwicklung der Ural Computer-Serie bekannt. (de) Bashir Iskandarovich Rameev (Russian: Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев; formerly "Rameyev" in English; 1 May 1918 – 16 May 1994) was a Soviet inventor and scientist, one of the founders of Soviet computing, author of 23 patents, including the first patent in the field of electronic computers officially registered in the USSR—a patent for the Automatic Electronic Digital Machine (1948). Rameev's inventions paved the way for the development of a new field in Soviet science—electronic computing—and for the formation of a new branch of industry that supported it. The central ideas incorporated in Rameev's invention of the electronic computer included: storing programs in computer memory, using binary code, utilizing external devices, and deploying electronic circuits and semiconductor diodes. The first publication about similar technology outside of the USSR appeared in 1949–1950. Rameev also suggested that intermediate computation data be automatically printed on punched tape and sent into the computer's arithmetic device for subsequent processing, meaning that the processing of commands would be performed in the computer's arithmetic device; this is usually referred to as the Von Neumann architecture. Of particular note is Rameev's invention of diode-matrix control circuits, which were used to build his first brainchild, the first serially manufactured Soviet mainframe "Strela" (1954). In the 1950s, the diode-matrix control circuits were not widespread due to their significant dimensions and high power consumption. However, with subsequent development of microelectronics and the emergence of large-scale integrated circuits, which made possible to deploy tens or hundreds of thousands of diodes and transistors in a single piece of silicon, the concept of control circuits became viable and commonly used. "Strela" computers carried out calculations in nuclear physics, rocketry and space research. Notably, one of “Strelas" was used to calculate “Sputnik” orbit trajectory. For the development of "Strela" Rameev and his team were awarded the Stalin Prize of first degree, which was the highest Soviet award at that time. Between 1956 and 1969, Rameev designed and oversaw the manufacturing of 14 different computers including: the multi-purpose "Ural" computer series and the specialized machines “Weather” (“Погода”), "Crystal" (“Кристалл”), "Granite" (“Гранит”), and “Coordinate” (“Координата”). Rameev's "famous computer family 'Ural' existed more than 15 years and had good chances to be one of the corner stones of future Russian computer engineering". (en) Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев (тат. Bəşir Iskəndər uğlı Rəmiev, Бәшир Искәндәр улы Рәмиев; 1 мая 1918, Баймак, Оренбургская губерния — 16 мая 1994, Москва) — советский учёный-изобретатель, разработчик первых советских ЭВМ (Стрела, Урал-1). Доктор технических наук (1962). Лауреат Сталинской премии (1954). Участник Великой Отечественной войны (войска связи). (ru) Башир Іскандаровіч Рамеєв (тат. Bəşir Iskəndər uğlı Rəmiev, Бәшір Іскәндәр Ули Рәміев; (1 травня 1918, м. Баймак — 16 травня 1994, Москва) — радянський кібернетик, розробник перших радянських ЕОМ (Стріла, Урал), доктор технічних наук (1962), лауреат Сталінської премії (1954). (uk) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Computer_scientist |
| dbo:award | dbr:USSR_State_Prize |
| dbo:birthDate | 1918-05-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Baymak dbr:Orenburg_Governorate dbr:Russian_SFSR |
| dbo:deathDate | 1994-05-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Russia dbr:Moscow |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Ural_(computer) dbr:Strela_computer |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Tatar |
| dbo:residence | dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Russian_SFSR |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bashir_Rameev.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/galglory_en/rameev.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 28722785 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7420 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116009543 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Enemy_of_the_people dbr:Baymak dbr:Binary_code dbr:Joseph_Stalin dbr:Ural_(computer) dbr:Integrated_circuit dbr:Electronic_circuits dbc:1918_births dbr:Russia dbr:Nuclear_physics dbr:Orenburg_Governorate dbr:Moscow_Power_Engineering_Institute dbr:Moscow dbr:Labor_camp dbr:Strela_computer dbr:Computer_memory dbr:Computer_scientist dbr:Patent dbr:Punched_tape dbr:Microelectronics dbc:1994_deaths dbc:Computer_designers dbc:People_from_Bashkortostan dbr:Transistors dbr:USSR_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:USSR_State_Prize dbc:Bashkir_computer_scientists dbc:Bashkir_inventors dbc:Science_and_technology_in_Bashkortostan dbr:Diode dbr:Diode_matrix dbc:Soviet_inventors dbc:Soviet_computer_scientists dbr:Soviet_Army dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Sputnik dbr:World_War_II dbr:Semiconductor dbr:Silicon dbr:Von_Neumann_architecture dbr:National_Research_Nuclear_University_"MEPhI" dbr:Tatar dbr:Russian_SFSR dbr:Stalinist_purges dbr:File:Bashir_Rameev_Young.jpg |
| dbp:birthDate | 1918-05-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Baymak dbr:Orenburg_Governorate dbr:Russian_SFSR |
| dbp:deathDate | 1994-05-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Russia dbr:Moscow |
| dbp:field | dbr:Computer_scientist |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Strela_computer First USSR patent in electronic computing (en) Ural computer series (en) |
| dbp:name | Bashir Rameev (en) |
| dbp:nationality | dbr:Tatar |
| dbp:prizes | dbr:USSR_State_Prize |
| dbp:residence | dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Russian_SFSR |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist |
| dbp:workInstitutions | dbr:USSR_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:National_Research_Nuclear_University_"MEPhI" Scientific Research Institute of Control Computers (en) Special Design Bureau-245 (en) USSR State Committee on Science and Technology (en) |
| dct:subject | dbc:1918_births dbc:1994_deaths dbc:Computer_designers dbc:People_from_Bashkortostan dbc:Bashkir_computer_scientists dbc:Bashkir_inventors dbc:Science_and_technology_in_Bashkortostan dbc:Soviet_inventors dbc:Soviet_computer_scientists |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person wikidata:Q901 |
| rdfs:comment | Baschir Iskandarowitsch Ramejew (russisch Башир Искандарович Рамеев, englische Transkription Bashir Iskandarovich Rameev; * 1. Mai 1918 in Baimak, Tatarstan; † 16. Mai 1994 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Computerpionier. Er ist für die Entwicklung der Ural Computer-Serie bekannt. (de) Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев (тат. Bəşir Iskəndər uğlı Rəmiev, Бәшир Искәндәр улы Рәмиев; 1 мая 1918, Баймак, Оренбургская губерния — 16 мая 1994, Москва) — советский учёный-изобретатель, разработчик первых советских ЭВМ (Стрела, Урал-1). Доктор технических наук (1962). Лауреат Сталинской премии (1954). Участник Великой Отечественной войны (войска связи). (ru) Башир Іскандаровіч Рамеєв (тат. Bəşir Iskəndər uğlı Rəmiev, Бәшір Іскәндәр Ули Рәміев; (1 травня 1918, м. Баймак — 16 травня 1994, Москва) — радянський кібернетик, розробник перших радянських ЕОМ (Стріла, Урал), доктор технічних наук (1962), лауреат Сталінської премії (1954). (uk) Bashir Iskandarovich Rameev (Russian: Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев; formerly "Rameyev" in English; 1 May 1918 – 16 May 1994) was a Soviet inventor and scientist, one of the founders of Soviet computing, author of 23 patents, including the first patent in the field of electronic computers officially registered in the USSR—a patent for the Automatic Electronic Digital Machine (1948). Rameev's inventions paved the way for the development of a new field in Soviet science—electronic computing—and for the formation of a new branch of industry that supported it. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bashir Rameev (en) Baschir Iskandarowitsch Ramejew (de) Рамеев, Башир Искандарович (ru) Рамеєв Башир Іскандерович (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Bashir Rameev dbpedia-az:Bashir Rameev http://ba.dbpedia.org/resource/Рәмиев_Бәшир_Искәндәр_улы dbpedia-de:Bashir Rameev http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Բաշիր_Ռամեև http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Bashir_Rameyev http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ബാഷിർ_റാമിയെവ് dbpedia-ru:Bashir Rameev http://tt.dbpedia.org/resource/Бәшир_Рәмиев dbpedia-uk:Bashir Rameev https://global.dbpedia.org/id/44b1P |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Bashir_Rameev?oldid=1116009543&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bashir_Rameev.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bashir_Rameev_Young.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Bashir_Rameev |
| foaf:name | Bashir Rameev (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Bashir_Rameyev dbr:Rameyev dbr:Rameev |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Ural_(computer) dbr:Därdemänd dbr:Bashir_Rameyev dbr:Rameyev dbr:Rameev |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Bashir_Rameev |
