Battenberg Mausoleum (original) (raw)
Das Battenberg-Mausoleum in der bulgarischen Hauptstadt Sofia ist die letzte Ruhestätte von Fürst Alexander I. von Bulgarien, geboren von Battenberg. Er war das erste Staatsoberhaupt des als Ergebnis des Berliner Kongresses entstandenen Fürstentums Bulgarien.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Battenberg-Mausoleum in der bulgarischen Hauptstadt Sofia ist die letzte Ruhestätte von Fürst Alexander I. von Bulgarien, geboren von Battenberg. Er war das erste Staatsoberhaupt des als Ergebnis des Berliner Kongresses entstandenen Fürstentums Bulgarien. (de) The Memorial Tomb of Alexander I of Battenberg (Bulgarian: Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг", Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg"), better known as the Battenberg Mausoleum (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is the mausoleum and final resting place of Prince Alexander I of Bulgaria (1857–1893), the first Head of State of modern Bulgaria. Commissioned to the Swiss architect Hermann Mayer, designed in the eclectic style (with prominent elements of Neo-Baroque and Neoclassicism) and opened in 1897, the mausoleum measures 11 metres in height and 80 square metres in area. The interior was painted by the noted Bulgarian artist Haralampi Tachev. The Battenberg Mausoleum is located at 81 Vasil Levski Boulevard. It was partially restored in 2005. When Alexander died in exile in Graz, Austria in 1893, he was initially buried there. However, in accordance with his wish, his remains were transferred to the Bulgarian capital. He was given a state funeral attended by the new prince, Ferdinand of Bulgaria, Alexander's widow Johanna Loisinger, and a great number of Bulgarians. Following a service in the St Nedelya Church his body was moved to the Church of St George and subsequently to the newly constructed mausoleum in the centre of the city. The mausoleum was closed between 1947 and 1991, during the period of Communist rule in Bulgaria, but was subsequently reopened for the public. Today it also exhibits some of Alexander's private possessions and papers, donated by his wife in 1937. (en) La Tumba Memorial de Alejandro I de Battenberg (en búlgaro, Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг“, Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg“), más conocida como Mausoleo Battenberg (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) es el mausoleo y tumba del príncipe (Knyaz) Alejandro I de Battenberg primer gobernante de la moderna Bulgaria. El mausoleo está situado en el n.º 81 de la avenida de Vasil Levski en Sofía, Bulgaria. Encargado a la arquitecto suizo , diseñado en estilo ecléctico (con elementos destacados del neo-barroco y neoclásico) se inauguró en 1897, el mausoleo mide 11 metros de altura y tiene una superficie de 80 m². El interior fue pintado por el artista búlgaro . La tumba del príncipe está realizada en mármol de Carrara y sobre ella se encuentran unos querubines que sostienen un retrato del príncipe. A los lados se encuentran unas inscripciones que reflejan las victorias durante la guerra serbo-búlgara de 1885. Fue parcialmente renovado en 2005. Cuando Alejandro murió en el exilio en Graz, Austria en 1893, fue inicialmente enterrado allí. Sin embargo, de acuerdo con su deseo, sus restos fueron trasladados a la capital búlgara. En la capital se le ofició un funeral de estado en el que estuvieron presentes el príncipe Fernando y su viuda . Tras el funeral celebrado en la Catedral de Sveta-Nedelya su cuerpo fue trasladado a la iglesia de Sveti Georgi y de allí fue trasladado al mausoleo El mausoleo fue cerrado entre 1947 y 1991, durante el régimen comunista en Bulgaria, pero posteriormente se volvió a abrir al público. Hoy en día, también exhibe algunas de las posesiones privadas de Alejandro y documentos, donados por su esposa en 1937. (es) La tombe mausolée d'Alexandre Ier de Battenberg (bulgare : Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг“, Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg“), ou mausolée de Battenberg (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) à Sofia en Bulgarie, est un mausolée qui abrite la tombe du prince Alexandre Ier (1857–1893), premier chef de l'État bulgare moderne de 1879 à 1886. (fr) |
| dbo:address | 81Vasil Levski Boulevard (en) |
| dbo:buildingEndDate | 1897 |
| dbo:location | dbr:Bulgaria dbr:Sofia |
| dbo:originalName | Мавзолей на Александър I Батенберг (en) |
| dbo:status | Open for visits on weekdays |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Battenberg_Mausoleum_Sofia_7.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Mausoleum |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://213.222.53.195/BNR.RadioBulgaria/Bulgarska/Istoria/Audio03_bul_05_09_06.mp3 http://www.md.government.bg/nvim/_bg/m.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050313150022/http:/www.md.government.bg/nvim/_bg/m.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034426/http:/213.222.53.195/BNR.RadioBulgaria/Bulgarska/Istoria/Audio03_bul_05_09_06.mp3 http://www.liternet.bg/publish4/bgyrdev/istoria/abatenberg.htm |
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| dbp:address | 81 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:architect | Heinrich Meyer (en) |
| dbp:buildingType | dbr:Mausoleum |
| dbp:completionDate | 1897 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Bulgaria dbr:Sofia |
| dbp:name | Battenberg Mausoleum (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Мавзолей на Александър I Батенберг (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | bg (en) |
| dbp:status | Open for visits on weekdays (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_Sofia dbc:Burial_sites_of_the_House_of_Battenberg dbc:Mausoleums_in_Bulgaria dbc:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1897 dbc:Buildings_and_structures_in_Sofia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mausoleum |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Battenberg-Mausoleum in der bulgarischen Hauptstadt Sofia ist die letzte Ruhestätte von Fürst Alexander I. von Bulgarien, geboren von Battenberg. Er war das erste Staatsoberhaupt des als Ergebnis des Berliner Kongresses entstandenen Fürstentums Bulgarien. (de) La tombe mausolée d'Alexandre Ier de Battenberg (bulgare : Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг“, Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg“), ou mausolée de Battenberg (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) à Sofia en Bulgarie, est un mausolée qui abrite la tombe du prince Alexandre Ier (1857–1893), premier chef de l'État bulgare moderne de 1879 à 1886. (fr) The Memorial Tomb of Alexander I of Battenberg (Bulgarian: Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг", Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg"), better known as the Battenberg Mausoleum (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is the mausoleum and final resting place of Prince Alexander I of Bulgaria (1857–1893), the first Head of State of modern Bulgaria. (en) La Tumba Memorial de Alejandro I de Battenberg (en búlgaro, Гробница паметник „Александър І Батенберг“, Grobnitsa pametnik „Aleksandar І Batenberg“), más conocida como Mausoleo Battenberg (Мавзолей на Батенберг, Mavzoley na Batenberg) es el mausoleo y tumba del príncipe (Knyaz) Alejandro I de Battenberg primer gobernante de la moderna Bulgaria. El mausoleo está situado en el n.º 81 de la avenida de Vasil Levski en Sofía, Bulgaria. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Battenberg Mausoleum (en) Battenberg-Mausoleum (de) Mausoleo Battenberg (es) Mausolée de Battenberg (fr) |
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| foaf:name | Battenberg Mausoleum (en) |
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