Battle of Annan (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht von Annan war ein Gefecht während des Zweiten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs. Am 17. Dezember 1332 überfielen Anhänger des schottischen Königs David II. den von England unterstützten Edward Balliol, der ebenfalls die Krone beanspruchte, in Annan. Balliol konnte nur knapp nach England entkommen.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Schlacht von Annan war ein Gefecht während des Zweiten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs. Am 17. Dezember 1332 überfielen Anhänger des schottischen Königs David II. den von England unterstützten Edward Balliol, der ebenfalls die Krone beanspruchte, in Annan. Balliol konnte nur knapp nach England entkommen. (de) The Battle of Annan, also known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan, took place on 16 December 1332 at Annan, Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland. Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish crown three months earlier after the Battle of Dupplin Moor (10–11 August 1332). In October 1332, Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of Scotland made a truce with Balliol, supposedly to let the Scottish Parliament assemble and decide who their true king was. Emboldened by the truce, Balliol dismissed most of his English troops and moved to Annan on the north shore of the Solway Firth. He issued two public letters saying that with the help of England he had reclaimed his kingdom and acknowledged that Scotland had always been a fief of England. He also promised land for Edward III on the border, including Berwick-on-Tweed, and that he would serve Edward for the rest of his life. In the early morning hours of 16 December 1332 Bruce loyalists led by Sir Archibald Douglas, John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray, Robert Stewart, and Simon Fraser made a surprise attacked on Balliol. Most of Balliol's men were killed, though he himself managed to escape through a hole in the wall and fled naked on horse to Carlisle, England. Edward's brother Henry Balliol died as a result of injuries sustained at the battle of Annan. The death of Henry ended the Balliol Scot dynasty as Edward Balliol died childless in 1364. Robert Stewart, the future King Robert II of Scotland, was sixteen years old at the Battle of Annan. The Bruce loyalists were supporters of eight year old King David II of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce who had died on 7 June 1329. (en) La bataille d'Annan opposa les partisans de David Bruce et ceux d'Édouard Balliol le 16 décembre 1332. Les partisans de Bruce surprennent ceux de Balliol, alors qu'ils sont couchés, et les rejettent en dehors de l'Écosse. Ils sont pourchassés par Archibald Douglas, John Randolph et Robert Stewart. La plupart des hommes de Balliol furent tués, mais ce dernier réussit à s’échapper et fuit à cheval, à demi-vêtu, vers Carlisle. La victoire de Bruce force Édouard III d'Angleterre à intervenir pour soutenir son allié Balliol. Il affronte les forces de Bruce pour la première fois lors de la bataille de Dornock en mars 1333. (fr) La battaglia di Annan, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto il 16 dicembre 1332 ad Annan, in Scozia. Edward Balliol era stato incoronato sovrano di Scozia col supporto degli inglesi, ma mantenne la corona per soli tre mesi per poi essere sconfitto. Nell'ottobre del 1332, sir Archibald Douglas, "guardiano di Scozia", siglò una pace con Balliol, lasciando poi al parlamento scozzese il diritto di riunirsi in assemblea e decidere quale fosse da ritenere il vero re. Incoraggiato dalla tregua, Balliol licenziò tutti i soldati inglesi al suo servizio e si spostò ad Annan a nord del Solway Firth. Inviò quindi due lettere pubbliche nelle quali disse che l'aiuto dell'Inghilterra era stato finalizzato a reclamare il suo regno. Promise inoltre delle terre al confine a Edoardo III, inclusa la città di Berwick-on-Tweed, e di voler giurare fedeltà all'Inghilterra per il resto della sua vita. Nelle prime ore del mattino del 16 dicembre 1332 i realisti scozzesi guidati da , John Randolph, III conte di Moray, Robert Stewart e da Simon Fraser attaccarono di sorpresa le forze di Balliol. Gran parte degli uomini di Balliol rimasero uccisi, anche se lui riuscì invece a fuggire e giunse a cavallo a Carlisle, in Inghilterra, dove trovò rifugio. Il fratello di Edward, Henry Balliol, morì per le ferite riportate nella battaglia di Annan. La morte di Henry pose fine alla dinastia dei Balliol scozzesi in quanto lo stesso Edward morì senza eredi nel 1364. Robert Stewart, futuro re Roberto II di Scozia, aveva sedici anni all'epoca della battaglia di Annan. I lealisti combattevano per re Davide II di Scozia, figlio di Roberto I, che aveva appena otto anni. (it) |
| dbo:causalties | Low |
| dbo:combatant | Balliol supporters Scottish Crown |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333) dbr:Edward_Balliol dbr:John_Randolph,_3rd_Earl_of_Moray dbr:Robert_II_of_Scotland |
| dbo:date | 1332-12-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Wars_of_Scottish_Independence |
| dbo:place | dbr:Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway dbr:Dumfries_and_Galloway |
| dbo:result | Bruce loyalist victory |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.stirling.gov.uk/tourism-visitors/stirlings-history/wallace-bruce-rob-roy-macgreagor/the-second-war/ https://archive.org/details/liberpluscarden01unkngoog |
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| dbp:casualties | Low (en) About 100 (en) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Edward_Balliol dbr:Kingdom_of_Scotland |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333) dbr:Edward_Balliol dbr:John_Randolph,_3rd_Earl_of_Moray dbr:Robert_II_of_Scotland |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Annan (en) |
| dbp:date | 1332-12-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:partof | the Wars of Scottish Independence (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway dbr:Dumfries_and_Galloway |
| dbp:result | Bruce loyalist victory (en) |
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| georss:point | 54.99 -3.242 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingScotland yago:WikicatBattlesOfTheWarsOfScottishIndependence yago:WikicatConflictsIn1332 geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict umbel-rc:ConflictEvent umbel-rc:Event |
| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht von Annan war ein Gefecht während des Zweiten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs. Am 17. Dezember 1332 überfielen Anhänger des schottischen Königs David II. den von England unterstützten Edward Balliol, der ebenfalls die Krone beanspruchte, in Annan. Balliol konnte nur knapp nach England entkommen. (de) The Battle of Annan, also known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan, took place on 16 December 1332 at Annan, Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland. Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish crown three months earlier after the Battle of Dupplin Moor (10–11 August 1332). In October 1332, Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of Scotland made a truce with Balliol, supposedly to let the Scottish Parliament assemble and decide who their true king was. Emboldened by the truce, Balliol dismissed most of his English troops and moved to Annan on the north shore of the Solway Firth. He issued two public letters saying that with the help of England he had reclaimed his kingdom and acknowledged that Scotland had always been a fief of England. He also promised land for Edward III on the border, including Berw (en) La bataille d'Annan opposa les partisans de David Bruce et ceux d'Édouard Balliol le 16 décembre 1332. Les partisans de Bruce surprennent ceux de Balliol, alors qu'ils sont couchés, et les rejettent en dehors de l'Écosse. Ils sont pourchassés par Archibald Douglas, John Randolph et Robert Stewart. La plupart des hommes de Balliol furent tués, mais ce dernier réussit à s’échapper et fuit à cheval, à demi-vêtu, vers Carlisle. (fr) La battaglia di Annan, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto il 16 dicembre 1332 ad Annan, in Scozia. Edward Balliol era stato incoronato sovrano di Scozia col supporto degli inglesi, ma mantenne la corona per soli tre mesi per poi essere sconfitto. Nell'ottobre del 1332, sir Archibald Douglas, "guardiano di Scozia", siglò una pace con Balliol, lasciando poi al parlamento scozzese il diritto di riunirsi in assemblea e decidere quale fosse da ritenere il vero re. Incoraggiato dalla tregua, Balliol licenziò tutti i soldati inglesi al suo servizio e si spostò ad Annan a nord del Solway Firth. Inviò quindi due lettere pubbliche nelle quali disse che l'aiuto dell'Inghilterra era stato finalizzato a reclamare il suo regno. Promise inoltre delle terre al confine a Edoardo (it) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Annan (en) Schlacht von Annan (de) Bataille d'Annan (fr) Battaglia di Annan (it) |
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| geo:lat | 54.990002 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | -3.242000 (xsd:float) |
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| foaf:name | Battle of Annan (en) |
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| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Battle_of_Annan_Moor |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Annan |