| dbo:abstract |
The Battle of Chipyong-ni (French: Bataille de Chipyong-ni), also known as the Battle of Dipingli (Chinese: 砥平里战斗; pinyin: Dǐ Pīng Lǐ Zhàn Dòu), was a decisive battle of the Korean War, that took place from 13 to 15 February 1951 between US and French units of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment and various units of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) around the village of Chipyong-ni. The result was a United Nations Command victory. The battle, along with the Third Battle of Wonju, has been called "the Gettysburg of the Korean War", and represents the "high-water mark" of the Chinese invasion of South Korea. Due to the ferocity of the Chinese attack and the heroism of the defenders, the battle has also been called "one of the greatest regimental defense actions in military history". (en) La bataille de Jipyeong-ri (en coréen : 지평리 전투), aussi appelée bataille de Chipyong-ni, est une bataille de la guerre de Corée, qui s'est déroulée du 13 février 1951 au 16 février 1951, à Jipyeong-ri, district de Yangpyeong. La 2e division d'infanterie americain et le bataillon français de l'ONU ont combattu contre la 39e division de l'armée chinoise. Les forces onusiennes remportent une nette victoire sur les Chinois. La bataille est également appelée « le Gettysburg de la guerre de Corée » en raison des combats décisifs sur le cours de la guerre qui s'y sont déroulés. Ce succès permettra ainsi aux forces de l'ONU de reprendre Séoul en mars-avril 1951. (fr) 지평리 전투(砥平里戰鬪)는 1951년 2월 13일부터 2월 16일까지 경기도 양평군 지평면 지평리 일대에서 원형 방어진지를 구축한 미국 제2보병사단 제23연대에 배속된 프랑스 대대가 과 3일간 벌인 격전이었다. 3일 동안 완전히 포위된 미군 23RCT와 프랑스 대대는 포위 3일째인 2월 16일에 미국 제1기병사단 제5기병연대 3대대를 주축으로 편성된 크롬베즈 특별임무부대에 의해 구출되었고, 중국군은 큰 피해를 입고 철수했다. (ko) 砥平里之戰是發生朝鲜战争期间的一场战役，地點在朝鮮半島京畿道楊平郡砥平里（今属韩国）。1951年2月13日至2月15日，防守的美軍第2步兵師和與進攻的中國人民志願軍8个团（其中4个团为部分兵力）作戰，結局是中國人民志願軍撤退，聯合國軍獲勝。美軍稱此役與原州炮擊為「朝鲜战争中的葛底斯堡战役」。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties |
1,000 killed 1,800 killed and wounded 2,000 wounded 79 captured Chinese sources: US sources: |
| dbo:combatant |
* *France |
| dbo:commander |
dbr:Paul_L._Freeman_Jr. dbr:Xu_Guofu |
| dbo:date |
1951-02-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict |
dbr:Korean_War |
| dbo:place |
dbr:First_Republic_of_Korea dbr:Jipyeong-ri |
| dbo:result |
United Nations victory |
| dbo:strength |
10,000 4,500 <6,000 Chinese sources: US sources: |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Map_Chipyong-ni.jpg?width=300 |
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http://chipyongnisurgeon.blogspot.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070930061847/http:/www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,805829,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090805175250/http:/www.2id.org/wonju-chip.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091015092845/http:/www.rt66.com/~korteng/SmallArms/Chipyong-ni.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091115162203/http:/www3.ausa.org/WEBINT/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/CCRN-6CCS55 https://web.archive.org/web/20101123140816/http:/www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,814397,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110221080931/http:/www.2id.korea.army.mil/news/articles/2009/03/06/chipyong-ni_memorial_2009 http://rokdrop.com/2007/02/12/heroes-of-the-korean-war-colonel-paul-freeman/ http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/reports/after_action/battle_of_chipyong_ni_feb_1951_staff_ride_packet_1990.pdf http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3723/is_200209/ai_n9105238/ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2821036 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2821214 http://www.koreanwar.org/my_html/korea002.htm http://www.koreanwar.org/my_html/korea010.htm https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=DbIUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vr0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6594,5317089&dq=chipyong&hl=en https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=LcoKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6342,7813&dq=chip-yong&hl=en https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=jCQVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DPgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2124,2757020&dq=chip-yong&hl=en |
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0001-02-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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42 (xsd:integer) 51 (xsd:integer) 79 (xsd:integer) 250 (xsd:integer) 800 (xsd:integer) 1000 (xsd:integer) 1800 (xsd:integer) 2000 (xsd:integer) Chinese sources: (en) US sources: (en) |
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* * France (en) |
| dbp:commander |
Paul L. Freeman Jr. (en) Xu Guofu (en) |
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Battle of Chipyong-ni (en) |
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United Nations victory (en) |
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砥平里战斗 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
The Battle of Chipyong-ni (French: Bataille de Chipyong-ni), also known as the Battle of Dipingli (Chinese: 砥平里战斗; pinyin: Dǐ Pīng Lǐ Zhàn Dòu), was a decisive battle of the Korean War, that took place from 13 to 15 February 1951 between US and French units of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment and various units of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) around the village of Chipyong-ni. The result was a United Nations Command victory. The battle, along with the Third Battle of Wonju, has been called "the Gettysburg of the Korean War", and represents the "high-water mark" of the Chinese invasion of South Korea. Due to the ferocity of the Chinese attack and the heroism of the defenders, the battle has also been called "one of the greatest regimental defense actions in military history". (en) 지평리 전투(砥平里戰鬪)는 1951년 2월 13일부터 2월 16일까지 경기도 양평군 지평면 지평리 일대에서 원형 방어진지를 구축한 미국 제2보병사단 제23연대에 배속된 프랑스 대대가 과 3일간 벌인 격전이었다. 3일 동안 완전히 포위된 미군 23RCT와 프랑스 대대는 포위 3일째인 2월 16일에 미국 제1기병사단 제5기병연대 3대대를 주축으로 편성된 크롬베즈 특별임무부대에 의해 구출되었고, 중국군은 큰 피해를 입고 철수했다. (ko) 砥平里之戰是發生朝鲜战争期间的一场战役，地點在朝鮮半島京畿道楊平郡砥平里（今属韩国）。1951年2月13日至2月15日，防守的美軍第2步兵師和與進攻的中國人民志願軍8个团（其中4个团为部分兵力）作戰，結局是中國人民志願軍撤退，聯合國軍獲勝。美軍稱此役與原州炮擊為「朝鲜战争中的葛底斯堡战役」。 (zh) La bataille de Jipyeong-ri (en coréen : 지평리 전투), aussi appelée bataille de Chipyong-ni, est une bataille de la guerre de Corée, qui s'est déroulée du 13 février 1951 au 16 février 1951, à Jipyeong-ri, district de Yangpyeong. La 2e division d'infanterie americain et le bataillon français de l'ONU ont combattu contre la 39e division de l'armée chinoise. (fr) |
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