Battle of Cotton Plant (original) (raw)
The Battle of Cotton Plant also known as Action at Hill's Plantation or Action at Cache River or Action at Round Hill (July 7, 1862) was fought during the American Civil War in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Frustrated in its attempt to march to Little Rock by a lack of supplies, the Union Army of the Southwest under the command of Samuel Ryan Curtis moved south down the White River. Curtis's army encountered a Confederate force led by Albert Rust on the east bank of the Cache River near Cotton Plant. Rust was only able to bring two Texas cavalry regiments into action. These horsemen attacked the Federal advance guard under Charles Edward Hovey, but after a spirited fight, Union reinforcements arrived and drove off the Texans. Rust's force made a disorderly retreat and Curtis's army was able t
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| dbo:abstract | The Battle of Cotton Plant also known as Action at Hill's Plantation or Action at Cache River or Action at Round Hill (July 7, 1862) was fought during the American Civil War in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Frustrated in its attempt to march to Little Rock by a lack of supplies, the Union Army of the Southwest under the command of Samuel Ryan Curtis moved south down the White River. Curtis's army encountered a Confederate force led by Albert Rust on the east bank of the Cache River near Cotton Plant. Rust was only able to bring two Texas cavalry regiments into action. These horsemen attacked the Federal advance guard under Charles Edward Hovey, but after a spirited fight, Union reinforcements arrived and drove off the Texans. Rust's force made a disorderly retreat and Curtis's army was able to march south to Clarendon before veering east to occupy Helena on the Mississippi River. (en) La bataille de Hill's Plantation (aussi appelée bataille de Cotton Plant ou bataille de Cache River) s'est déroulée le 7 juillet 1862, dans le comté de Woodruff, Arkansas, pendant la guerre de Sécession. Pendant l'été 1862, le major général de l'Union Samuel R. Curtis prévoit de déplacer son armée vers Helena, Arkansas, à la recherche de ravitaillement pour remplacer celui qui lui a été promis mais jamais livré par la marine US. Les confédérés font une escarmouche avec les troupes de l'Union alors que les fédéraux marchent vers le sud le long de la White River en direction de la flottille de ravitaillement qui attend à Clarendon. Le 7 juillet 1862, le major général confédéré Thomas C. Hindman ordonne au brigadier général Albert Rust de les arrêter à la Cache River. Rust se déplace trop lentement, aussi les éléments avancés de sa force ne peuvent frapper qu'à 6,4 kilomètres (4 miles) au sud de la plantation de Parley Hill près de Cotton Plant. L'infanterie, en infériorité numérique, de l'Illinois et du Wisconsin commandée par le colonel Charles E. Hovey repousse les attaques répétées et mal organisées des deux régiments de cavalerie du Texas par le colonel confédéré William H. Parsons. Les confédérés s'enfuient lorsque les renforts fédéraux arrivent. Le 8 juillet 1862, le 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry, sous le commandement du nouvellement promu brigadier général Cadwallader C. Washburn, poursuit les confédérés jusqu'à la Cache River, détruisant deux ferry-boats et faisant plusieurs prisonniers. Curtis se dirige vers Clarendon, seulement pour trouver que la flottille est partie le jour précédent. Il tourne vers l'est en direction d'Helena et l'occupe le 12 juillet 1862. Les forces fédérales contrôlent la ville pour le reste de la guerre. Toutefois, Hindman, malgré la défaite subie, reste entre Curtis et Little Rock, son objectif. (fr) De Slag bij Hill's Plantation (of de Slag bij Cotton Plant of Slag bij Cache Rive) vond plaats op 7 juli 1862 in Woodruff County, Arkansas tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Tijdens de zomer van 1862 had de Noordelijke generaal-majoor een tekort aan voorraden voor zijn leger. De Noordelijke marine had al een tijdje geen nieuwe voorraden geleverd. Daarom plande hij een verplaatsing naar Helena, Arkansas om zijn voorraden aan te vullen. Het Zuidelijke leger had Curtis aangevallen terwijl ze langs de White River marcheerden op weg naar Clarendon (waar nieuwe voorraden lagen te wachten). Op 7 juli 1862 vaardigde generaal-majoor een bevel uit aan brigadegeneraal Albert Rust om de Noordelijken te tegen te houden bij Cache River. Rust trok te traag op zodat zijn voorhoede maar contact maakte met de vijand op ongeveer 6 km ten zuiden van de rivier bij de plantage van Parley Hill in Cotton Plant, Arkansas. De Noordelijke infanterie sloeg verschillende slecht gecoördineerde aanvallen af van Zuidelijke cavalerie (Twee Texas cavalerie regimenten onder leiding van ), hoewel ze telkens in de minderheid waren. De Zuidelijken staakten de aanvallen toen de Noordelijken versterkingen kregen. Op 8 juli vernietigde de pas benoemde brigadegeneraal twee Zuidelijke veerboten en nam verschillende Zuidelijke soldaten krijgsgevangen. Curtis zette zijn mars naar Clarendon verder. Tot zijn frustratie waren de bevoorradingsschepen de dag ervoor vertrokken. Hij keerde terug naar Helena die hij op 12 juli bezette. De stad bleef voor de rest van de oorlog in Noordelijke handen. (nl) |
| dbo:causalties | 63 |
| dbo:combatant | United States Confederate States |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Samuel_Ryan_Curtis dbr:Thomas_C._Hindman dbr:Albert_Rust dbr:Charles_Edward_Hovey dbr:William_Henry_Parsons_(colonel) dbr:William_P._Benton |
| dbo:date | 1862-07-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Trans-Mississippi_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War dbr:American_Civil_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Woodruff_County,_Arkansas |
| dbo:result | United States victory |
| dbo:strength | 10,000 5,000 Engaged: 600+ Engaged: Two regiments |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hill's_Plantation_Battlefield_Arkansas.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20031230010154/http:/www.nps.gov/vick/camptrail/sites/Arkansas-sites/CottonPlantArk.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060901204228/http:/www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ar003.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050148/http:/www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/ArkansasBattlefieldProfiles/Elkins%20Ferry%20to%20Old%20River%20Lake.pdf https://www.academia.edu/467854 https://archive.org/details/pearidgecivilwar0000shea https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/action-at-hills-plantation-511/ http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/civil-war-s-teachers-regiment-faced-hard-slog-during-arkansas/article_c28fd89e-c24f-11e1-b0fa-001a4bcf887a.html |
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| dbp:border | black (en) |
| dbp:caption | Map of Hill's Plantation Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program. (en) Arkansas campaigns, March–July 1862 (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 63 (xsd:integer) 90 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | Confederate States (en) United States (en) |
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| dbp:conflict | Battle of Cotton Plant (en) |
| dbp:date | 1862-07-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:float | right (en) |
| dbp:label | Helena (en) Little Rock (en) Pea Ridge (en) Clarendon (en) St. Charles (en) Batesville (en) Cotton Plant (en) Whitney's Lane (en) |
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| dbp:result | United States victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 5000 (xsd:integer) 10000 (xsd:integer) Engaged: 600+ (en) Engaged: Two regiments (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Battle of Cotton Plant also known as Action at Hill's Plantation or Action at Cache River or Action at Round Hill (July 7, 1862) was fought during the American Civil War in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Frustrated in its attempt to march to Little Rock by a lack of supplies, the Union Army of the Southwest under the command of Samuel Ryan Curtis moved south down the White River. Curtis's army encountered a Confederate force led by Albert Rust on the east bank of the Cache River near Cotton Plant. Rust was only able to bring two Texas cavalry regiments into action. These horsemen attacked the Federal advance guard under Charles Edward Hovey, but after a spirited fight, Union reinforcements arrived and drove off the Texans. Rust's force made a disorderly retreat and Curtis's army was able t (en) La bataille de Hill's Plantation (aussi appelée bataille de Cotton Plant ou bataille de Cache River) s'est déroulée le 7 juillet 1862, dans le comté de Woodruff, Arkansas, pendant la guerre de Sécession. Curtis se dirige vers Clarendon, seulement pour trouver que la flottille est partie le jour précédent. Il tourne vers l'est en direction d'Helena et l'occupe le 12 juillet 1862. Les forces fédérales contrôlent la ville pour le reste de la guerre. Toutefois, Hindman, malgré la défaite subie, reste entre Curtis et Little Rock, son objectif. (fr) De Slag bij Hill's Plantation (of de Slag bij Cotton Plant of Slag bij Cache Rive) vond plaats op 7 juli 1862 in Woodruff County, Arkansas tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Tijdens de zomer van 1862 had de Noordelijke generaal-majoor een tekort aan voorraden voor zijn leger. De Noordelijke marine had al een tijdje geen nieuwe voorraden geleverd. Daarom plande hij een verplaatsing naar Helena, Arkansas om zijn voorraden aan te vullen. Het Zuidelijke leger had Curtis aangevallen terwijl ze langs de White River marcheerden op weg naar Clarendon (waar nieuwe voorraden lagen te wachten). Op 7 juli 1862 vaardigde generaal-majoor een bevel uit aan brigadegeneraal Albert Rust om de Noordelijken te tegen te houden bij Cache River. Rust trok te traag op zodat zijn voorhoede maar contact maakte (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Cotton Plant (en) Bataille de Hill's Plantation (fr) Slag bij Hill's Plantation (nl) |
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| foaf:name | Battle of Cotton Plant (en) |
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