Battle of Damghan (1729) (original) (raw)
معركة دامغان هي معركة حدثت من 29 سبتمبر إلى أكوبر عام 1729 بالقرب من مدينة دامغان الإيرانية بين الدولة الهوتاكية و الدولة الصفوية كانت نتيجتها الفوز الساحق الدولة الصفوية بقيادة نادر شاه وكان لهذه المعركة المصيرية الدور الكبير والمهم في القضاء على الاحتلال الأفغاني وطرده من بلاد فارس ونقل المعركة إلى قلب أراضي الدولة الهوتاكية وبعد هذة المعركة قامت القوات الصفوية بتحرير بقية مدن بلاد فارس وأُجبرت الهوتاك على العودة إلى أراضيهم في جنوب أفغانستان الآن.
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| dbo:abstract | معركة دامغان هي معركة حدثت من 29 سبتمبر إلى أكوبر عام 1729 بالقرب من مدينة دامغان الإيرانية بين الدولة الهوتاكية و الدولة الصفوية كانت نتيجتها الفوز الساحق الدولة الصفوية بقيادة نادر شاه وكان لهذه المعركة المصيرية الدور الكبير والمهم في القضاء على الاحتلال الأفغاني وطرده من بلاد فارس ونقل المعركة إلى قلب أراضي الدولة الهوتاكية وبعد هذة المعركة قامت القوات الصفوية بتحرير بقية مدن بلاد فارس وأُجبرت الهوتاك على العودة إلى أراضيهم في جنوب أفغانستان الآن. (ar) The Battle of Damghan (Persian: نبرد دامغان) or Battle of Mehmandoost (Persian: نبرد مهماندوست) was fought on September 29 to October 5, 1729, near the city of Damghan. It resulted in an overwhelming victory for Nader and the Safavid cause he had taken up, though by itself it did not end Ashraf's rule in Iran, it was a significant triumph which led to further successes in the following engagements of the campaign to restore Tahmasp II to the throne. The battle was followed by another one in Murcheh-Khort, a village near Isfahan. Nader's forces were victorious in both battles, which led him to remove the Ghilzai Afghan dynasty from their short stay on the Persian throne. The Hotakis were forced back to their territory in what is now southern Afghanistan. The battle of Damghan proved the supremacy of Nader's artillery-dependent military system in comparison to the old exclusively cavalry based system utilised by the Afghans. Although Ashraf sought to remedy this in the subsequent engagement at Murcheh-Khort - relying on guns and artillery-men from the Ottomans - he failed to construct an adequate military structure to hold up against Nader's army. (en) La bataille de Damghan se déroula en septembre 1729, près de la ville de Damghan et opposa les rebelles perses à l'armée occupante afghane dirigée par Ashraf Khan de la dynastie Hotaki. Le contingent perse, dirigé par Nader Chah, était majoritairement issu de tribus Afshar turcophones, tandis que l'armée afghane était majoritairement issue de la tribu pachtoune des Ghilzai. Cette bataille fut suivie par l'affrontement de Murcheh-Khort, village près d'Ispahan. Les forces de Nadir Beg sortirent victorieuses des deux affrontements ; ce qui permit de chasser la dynastie Hotaki du trône perse et de contraindre ses troupes à se replier sur leur territoire du sud de l'Afghanistan. (fr) La battaglia di Damghan, nota anche come battaglia di Mihmandoost, fu una battaglia combattuta tra le forze dell'Impero safavide capeggiate dal generale Nadir e quelle della Dinastia Hotak. Lo scontro si tenne dal 29 settembre al 5 ottobre 1729 presso la città di Damghan in Persia (attualmente Iran). Per Nadir fu una straordinaria vittoria e per la causa safavide, anche se non pose fine al dominio della Dinastia Hotak sulla Persia, ma perlomeno ripose Tahmasp II sul trono. La battaglia venne seguita da un'altra tenutasi presso Murcheh-Khort, un villaggio presso Isfahan. Le forze di Nadir si dimostrarono vittoriose in entrambe le battaglie, che portarono a spodestare la dinastia degli afghani Ghilzai dal trono persiano. Gli Hotak vennero costretti a ritirarsi nel territorio dell'attuale Afghanistan meridionale. La battaglia di Damghan diede prova della supremazia del sistema militare di Nadir comparato con il sistema afghano che impiegava esclusivamente la cavalleria. Anche se Ashraf cercò subito rimedio alla sconfitta di Murche-Khort, ma non riuscì a creare un esercito che potesse competere con quello di Nadir. (it) Битва при Дамгане — сражение между персидскими войсками Надир-шаха и афганцами Ашраф-шаха в районе города Дамган на севере Ирана. Победа персов не закончила правление Ашрафа в Персии, но привела к дальнейшим успехам в следующих сражениях кампании по восстановлению Тахмаспа II на троне. Гильзаи были вынуждены вернуться на свою территорию на юге Афганистана. Сражение также доказало превосходство военной системы Надира (кавалерия, стрелки и артиллерия) по сравнению со старой системой афганцев, построенной исключительно на кавалерии. Хотя Ашраф пытался исправить положение в последующем сражении при Мундшахаре, он не сумел построить адекватную военную структуру, чтобы противостоять армии Надира. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 3,000 or 4,000 |
| dbo:combatant | Hotaki dynasty Safavid loyalists |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Nader_Shah dbr:Ashraf_Hotaki |
| dbo:date | 1729-10-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Nader's_Campaigns |
| dbo:place | dbr:Mehmandust,_Semnan |
| dbo:result | Safavidvictory |
| dbo:strength | 40,000–50,000 ~25,000 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_01.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3257081 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10854 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121648801 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Battle_of_Gulnabad dbr:Battle_of_Khwar_Pass dbr:Battle_of_Murche-Khort dbr:Zamburak dbc:Battles_involving_Safavid_Iran dbr:Mehmandust,_Semnan dbr:Sabzevar dbr:Safavid_Empire dbr:Safavid_Iran dbr:Nader_Shah dbc:1729_in_Afghanistan dbc:1729_in_Iran dbr:Ashraf_Hotaki dbc:History_of_Semnan_Province dbr:Afghanistan dbr:Damghan dbc:Conflicts_in_1729 dbr:Ottoman–Persian_War_(1722–27) dbr:Cavalry dbr:Herat_Campaign dbr:Isfahan dbc:Battles_involving_Afghanistan dbc:Campaigns_of_Nader_Shah dbr:Khorasan_Province dbr:Tahmasp_II dbr:Nader's_Campaigns dbr:Military_of_the_Afsharid_dynasty_of_Persia dbr:Semnan,_Iran dbr:Shahrud,_Iran dbr:Mahmud_Hotaki dbr:Mashad dbr:Turkish_army dbr:Hotaki_dynasty dbr:Ottomans dbr:File:Battle_of_Mihmandoost.jpg |
| dbp:caption | Painting of the Battle of Damghan, illustrating Nader's decisive artillery fire against the Afghans. (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 3000 (xsd:integer) 12000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | Hotaki dynasty (en) Safavid loyalists (en) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Nader_Shah dbr:Ashraf_Hotaki Nasrullah Khan (en) Fath Ali Khan Kayani (en) Latif Khan (en) Lotf Ali Khan (en) Mohammad Seidal (en) Tahmasp Khan Jalayer (en) Zebardust Khan (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Damghan (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-09-29 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | dbr:Nader's_Campaigns |
| dbp:place | Mihmandoost near Damghan (en) |
| dbp:result | Safavid victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 40000 (xsd:integer) ~25,000 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Campaignbox_Nader dbt:Coord_missing dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:For dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Campaignbox_Ashraf_Hotaki |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Battles_involving_Safavid_Iran dbc:1729_in_Afghanistan dbc:1729_in_Iran dbc:History_of_Semnan_Province dbc:Conflicts_in_1729 dbc:Battles_involving_Afghanistan dbc:Campaigns_of_Nader_Shah |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingAfghanistan yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheSafavidDynasty yago:WikicatConflictsIn1729 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment | معركة دامغان هي معركة حدثت من 29 سبتمبر إلى أكوبر عام 1729 بالقرب من مدينة دامغان الإيرانية بين الدولة الهوتاكية و الدولة الصفوية كانت نتيجتها الفوز الساحق الدولة الصفوية بقيادة نادر شاه وكان لهذه المعركة المصيرية الدور الكبير والمهم في القضاء على الاحتلال الأفغاني وطرده من بلاد فارس ونقل المعركة إلى قلب أراضي الدولة الهوتاكية وبعد هذة المعركة قامت القوات الصفوية بتحرير بقية مدن بلاد فارس وأُجبرت الهوتاك على العودة إلى أراضيهم في جنوب أفغانستان الآن. (ar) Битва при Дамгане — сражение между персидскими войсками Надир-шаха и афганцами Ашраф-шаха в районе города Дамган на севере Ирана. Победа персов не закончила правление Ашрафа в Персии, но привела к дальнейшим успехам в следующих сражениях кампании по восстановлению Тахмаспа II на троне. Гильзаи были вынуждены вернуться на свою территорию на юге Афганистана. Сражение также доказало превосходство военной системы Надира (кавалерия, стрелки и артиллерия) по сравнению со старой системой афганцев, построенной исключительно на кавалерии. Хотя Ашраф пытался исправить положение в последующем сражении при Мундшахаре, он не сумел построить адекватную военную структуру, чтобы противостоять армии Надира. (ru) The Battle of Damghan (Persian: نبرد دامغان) or Battle of Mehmandoost (Persian: نبرد مهماندوست) was fought on September 29 to October 5, 1729, near the city of Damghan. It resulted in an overwhelming victory for Nader and the Safavid cause he had taken up, though by itself it did not end Ashraf's rule in Iran, it was a significant triumph which led to further successes in the following engagements of the campaign to restore Tahmasp II to the throne. The battle was followed by another one in Murcheh-Khort, a village near Isfahan. Nader's forces were victorious in both battles, which led him to remove the Ghilzai Afghan dynasty from their short stay on the Persian throne. The Hotakis were forced back to their territory in what is now southern Afghanistan. (en) La bataille de Damghan se déroula en septembre 1729, près de la ville de Damghan et opposa les rebelles perses à l'armée occupante afghane dirigée par Ashraf Khan de la dynastie Hotaki. Le contingent perse, dirigé par Nader Chah, était majoritairement issu de tribus Afshar turcophones, tandis que l'armée afghane était majoritairement issue de la tribu pachtoune des Ghilzai. Cette bataille fut suivie par l'affrontement de Murcheh-Khort, village près d'Ispahan. (fr) La battaglia di Damghan, nota anche come battaglia di Mihmandoost, fu una battaglia combattuta tra le forze dell'Impero safavide capeggiate dal generale Nadir e quelle della Dinastia Hotak. Lo scontro si tenne dal 29 settembre al 5 ottobre 1729 presso la città di Damghan in Persia (attualmente Iran). Per Nadir fu una straordinaria vittoria e per la causa safavide, anche se non pose fine al dominio della Dinastia Hotak sulla Persia, ma perlomeno ripose Tahmasp II sul trono. La battaglia venne seguita da un'altra tenutasi presso Murcheh-Khort, un villaggio presso Isfahan. Le forze di Nadir si dimostrarono vittoriose in entrambe le battaglie, che portarono a spodestare la dinastia degli afghani Ghilzai dal trono persiano. Gli Hotak vennero costretti a ritirarsi nel territorio dell'attuale Afg (it) |
| rdfs:label | معركة دامغان (ar) Battle of Damghan (1729) (en) Battaglia di Damghan (1729) (it) Bataille de Damghan (fr) Битва при Дамгане (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Battle of Damghan (1729) yago-res:Battle of Damghan (1729) wikidata:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-ar:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-az:Battle of Damghan (1729) http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/دامغان_دؤیوشو_(۱۷۲۹) dbpedia-fa:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-fi:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-fr:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-it:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-ru:Battle of Damghan (1729) dbpedia-tr:Battle of Damghan (1729) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2gEDG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Damghan_(1729)?oldid=1121648801&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Black_flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Safavid_Flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Mihmandoost.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jahangusha-ye_Naderi_01.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Damghan_(1729) |
| foaf:name | Battle of Damghan (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Damghan_(1729) |
