Battle of Front Royal (original) (raw)
La bataille de Front Royal, appelée aussi Guard Hill ou Cedarville, s'est déroulée le 23 mai 1862, dans le comté de Warren, Virginie, lors de la campagne de la vallée de Shenandoah du major général Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson pendant la guerre de Sécession. Front Royal montre l'usage fait par Jackson de la topographie de la vallée et de la mobilité pour unifier ses propres forces tandis qu'il divise celles de ses ennemis. À un coût minimal, il force au retrait d'une importante armée de l'Union en frappant ses flancs et menaçant ses arrières.
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| dbo:abstract | The Battle of Front Royal, also known as Guard Hill or Cedarville, was fought on May 23, 1862, during the American Civil War, as part of Jackson's Valley campaign. Confederate forces commanded by Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson were trying to keep Union forces engaged in the Shenandoah Valley to prevent them from joining the Peninsula campaign. After defeating Major General John C. Frémont's force in the Battle of McDowell, Jackson turned against the forces of Major General Nathaniel Banks. Banks had most of his force at Strasburg, Virginia, with smaller detachments at Winchester and Front Royal. Jackson attacked the position at Front Royal on May 23, surprising the Union defenders, who were led by Colonel John Reese Kenly. Kenly's men made a stand on Richardson's Hill and used artillery fire to hold off the Confederates, before their line of escape over the South Fork and North Fork of the Shenandoah River was threatened. The Union troops then withdrew across both forks to Guard Hill, where they made a stand until Confederate troops were able to get across the North Fork. Kenly made one last stand at , but an attack by 250 Confederate cavalrymen shattered the Union position. Many of the Union soldiers were captured, but Banks was able to withdraw his main force to Winchester. Two days later, Jackson then drove Banks out of Winchester, and won two further victories in June. Jackson's campaign in the Shenandoah Valley had tied down 60,000 Union troops from joining the Peninsula campaign, and his men were able to join Robert E. Lee's Confederate force in time for the Seven Days battles. (en) La bataille de Front Royal, appelée aussi Guard Hill ou Cedarville, s'est déroulée le 23 mai 1862, dans le comté de Warren, Virginie, lors de la campagne de la vallée de Shenandoah du major général Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson pendant la guerre de Sécession. Front Royal montre l'usage fait par Jackson de la topographie de la vallée et de la mobilité pour unifier ses propres forces tandis qu'il divise celles de ses ennemis. À un coût minimal, il force au retrait d'une importante armée de l'Union en frappant ses flancs et menaçant ses arrières. (fr) フロントロイヤルの戦い（英: Battle of Front Royal、またはガードヒルの戦い あるいはシーダービルの戦い）は、南北戦争の1862年5月23日、南軍ストーンウォール・ジャクソン少将がシェナンドー渓谷で戦ったバレー方面作戦の一部として、バージニア州ウォーレン郡で起きた戦闘である。ジャクソンは渓谷の地形と機動性を生かして自軍をまとめる一方で、敵軍は分割させるという戦略の妙を示した。ジョンソンは敵の側面を衝き、背面を脅かすことで北軍の大部隊を後退させ、しかも自軍の損失を最小に抑えた。 (ja) Bitwa pod Front Royal stoczona została 23 maja 1862 roku na terytorium hrabstwa Warren w stanie Wirginia, w ramach operacji wojsk konfederatów w dolinie Shenandoah, którą prowadził generał-major Thomas „Stonewall” Jackson w czasie wojny secesyjnej. Bitwa ta ukazała umiejętność wykorzystania przez Jacksona ukształtowania terenu w celu zjednoczenia własnych sił i jednoczesnego podzielenia sił przeciwnika. Przy minimalnych stratach własnych zdołał zmusić unionistów – uderzając z flanki i zagrażając tyłom – do wycofania. W bitwie tej, po raz pierwszy i jedyny w militarnej historii Stanów Zjednoczonych, starły się ze sobą oddziały z tego samego stanu: 1. Regiment Piechoty Maryland konfederatów i 1. Regiment Piechoty Maryland unionistów. Walczyli ze sobą znajomi, a nawet bliscy krewni: kapitan William Goldsborough wziął do niewoli swego własnego brata Charlesa Goldsborougha. (pl) De Slag bij Front Royal vond plaats op 23 mei 1862 tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Deze slag is ook bekend als de Slag bij Guard Hill of de Slag bij Cedarville Het was de derde slag van Jacksons veldtocht in de Shenandoahvallei. De Zuidelijke generaal Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson slaagde erin om een veel groter Noordelijk leger tot de aftocht te dwingen door een goed gebruikt van de topografie en mobiliteit. (nl) Сражение при Фронт-Ройале (англ. The Battle of Front Royal), также известное как Сражение при Гуард-Хилл и Сражение при Седарвилле, произошло 23 мая 1862 года в округе Уоррен, Вирджиния, и было одним из сражений Кампании в долине Шенандоа, которую вёл генерал Томас Джексон во время американской Гражданской войны. К началу сражения отряд Джексона был усилен дивизией Юэлла, в результате чего армия южан насчитывала 17 тысяч человек. В то же время армия Бэнкса в Страсберге была ослаблена переводом дивизии Шилдса на восток. Одно из подразделений армии Бэнкса было размещено в городке Фронт-Рояль. Джексон атаковал Фронт-Рояль, окружил и почти полностью уничтожил федеральный отряд. В результате сражения Джексон оказался на фланге армии Бэнкса. Опасаясь за свои коммуникации, Бэнкс начал отступление к . Внезапное наступление Джексона в долине Шенандоа заставило президента Линкольна остановить наступление на Ричмонд силами корпуса Макдауэлла и принять меры по обороне Вашингтона. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 773 |
| dbo:combatant | CSA (Confederacy) United States(Union) |
| dbo:commander | dbr:John_Reese_Kenly dbr:Stonewall_Jackson |
| dbo:date | 1862-05-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:place | dbr:Front_Royal,_Virginia dbr:Cedarville,_Virginia |
| dbo:result | Confederatevictory |
| dbo:strength | 3,000 1,063 |
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| dbp:alt | Drawing of soldiers in a camp in a field among mountains (en) |
| dbp:caption | The Union Army under Banks entering the town, by Edwin Forbes (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 36 (xsd:integer) 773 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | United States (en) CSA (Confederacy) (en) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:John_Reese_Kenly dbr:Stonewall_Jackson |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Front Royal (en) |
| dbp:date | 1862-05-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:place | Between Front Royal, Virginia and Cedarville, Virginia (en) |
| dbp:result | Confederate victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 1063 (xsd:integer) 3000 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:May |
| georss:point | 38.936 -78.1923 |
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| rdfs:comment | La bataille de Front Royal, appelée aussi Guard Hill ou Cedarville, s'est déroulée le 23 mai 1862, dans le comté de Warren, Virginie, lors de la campagne de la vallée de Shenandoah du major général Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson pendant la guerre de Sécession. Front Royal montre l'usage fait par Jackson de la topographie de la vallée et de la mobilité pour unifier ses propres forces tandis qu'il divise celles de ses ennemis. À un coût minimal, il force au retrait d'une importante armée de l'Union en frappant ses flancs et menaçant ses arrières. (fr) フロントロイヤルの戦い（英: Battle of Front Royal、またはガードヒルの戦い あるいはシーダービルの戦い）は、南北戦争の1862年5月23日、南軍ストーンウォール・ジャクソン少将がシェナンドー渓谷で戦ったバレー方面作戦の一部として、バージニア州ウォーレン郡で起きた戦闘である。ジャクソンは渓谷の地形と機動性を生かして自軍をまとめる一方で、敵軍は分割させるという戦略の妙を示した。ジョンソンは敵の側面を衝き、背面を脅かすことで北軍の大部隊を後退させ、しかも自軍の損失を最小に抑えた。 (ja) De Slag bij Front Royal vond plaats op 23 mei 1862 tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Deze slag is ook bekend als de Slag bij Guard Hill of de Slag bij Cedarville Het was de derde slag van Jacksons veldtocht in de Shenandoahvallei. De Zuidelijke generaal Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson slaagde erin om een veel groter Noordelijk leger tot de aftocht te dwingen door een goed gebruikt van de topografie en mobiliteit. (nl) The Battle of Front Royal, also known as Guard Hill or Cedarville, was fought on May 23, 1862, during the American Civil War, as part of Jackson's Valley campaign. Confederate forces commanded by Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson were trying to keep Union forces engaged in the Shenandoah Valley to prevent them from joining the Peninsula campaign. After defeating Major General John C. Frémont's force in the Battle of McDowell, Jackson turned against the forces of Major General Nathaniel Banks. (en) Bitwa pod Front Royal stoczona została 23 maja 1862 roku na terytorium hrabstwa Warren w stanie Wirginia, w ramach operacji wojsk konfederatów w dolinie Shenandoah, którą prowadził generał-major Thomas „Stonewall” Jackson w czasie wojny secesyjnej. Bitwa ta ukazała umiejętność wykorzystania przez Jacksona ukształtowania terenu w celu zjednoczenia własnych sił i jednoczesnego podzielenia sił przeciwnika. Przy minimalnych stratach własnych zdołał zmusić unionistów – uderzając z flanki i zagrażając tyłom – do wycofania. (pl) Сражение при Фронт-Ройале (англ. The Battle of Front Royal), также известное как Сражение при Гуард-Хилл и Сражение при Седарвилле, произошло 23 мая 1862 года в округе Уоррен, Вирджиния, и было одним из сражений Кампании в долине Шенандоа, которую вёл генерал Томас Джексон во время американской Гражданской войны. К началу сражения отряд Джексона был усилен дивизией Юэлла, в результате чего армия южан насчитывала 17 тысяч человек. В то же время армия Бэнкса в Страсберге была ослаблена переводом дивизии Шилдса на восток. Одно из подразделений армии Бэнкса было размещено в городке Фронт-Рояль. Джексон атаковал Фронт-Рояль, окружил и почти полностью уничтожил федеральный отряд. В результате сражения Джексон оказался на фланге армии Бэнкса. Опасаясь за свои коммуникации, Бэнкс начал отступление (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Front Royal (en) Bataille de Front Royal (fr) フロントロイヤルの戦い (ja) Slag bij Front Royal (nl) Bitwa pod Front Royal (pl) Сражение при Фронт-Ройале (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Battle of Front Royal (en) |
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