Battle of Hill 282 (original) (raw)
282고지 전투(282高地戰鬪)는 한국 전쟁 중기 낙동강 전투 중 낙동강에서 싸웠던 영연방 27여단의 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대가 벌인 전투이다. 1950년 9월 22일 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대는 경상북도 성주군 근처 282 고지 공격을 위해 이동하였고 9월 23일 한 시간의 행군 후 B ~ C 지점의 북한군을 공격해 고지를 점령했다. 그곳에서 멀리 떨어진 383고지는 무혈로 점령했고 C 지점에서 다시 부대를 재정비했다. 그러나 북한군 역시 병력을 모아 영국군 진지로 박격포를 포격했고 미군은 탱크 부대를 투입해 이를 물리쳤다. 그리고 대규모 네이팜탄 폭격을 해 고지를 완전히 점령했고 이 전투에서 유엔군은 총 89명의 사상자를 냈다.
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| dbo:abstract | The Battle of Hill 282 took place on 23 September 1950 during the Korean War, and involved the 1st Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in an assault on this position as part an operation by 27th British Commonwealth Brigade on the Naktong River. On 22 September 1950, the Battalion of Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders moved up to attack Hill 282 near Songju. Starting before dawn on 23 September, B and C Companies after an hour's climb seized the crest of Hill 282 surprising there a North Korean force at breakfast. Across a saddle, and nearly a mile away to the southwest, higher Hill 388 dominated the one they had just occupied. C Company started toward it. North Korean troops occupying this hill already were moving to attack the one just taken by the British. The North Koreans supported their attack with artillery and mortar fire, which began falling on the British. The action continued throughout the morning with North Korean fire increasing in intensity. Shortly before noon, with American artillery fire inexplicably withdrawn and the five supporting U.S. tanks unable to bring the North Koreans under fire because of terrain obstacles, the Argylls called for an air strike on the North Korean-held Hill 388. Just after noon the Argylls heard the sound of approaching aircraft. Three United States Air Force P-51 Mustangs of the 18th Fighter Bomber Wing circled Hill 282 where the British displayed their white recognition panels. The North Koreans on Hill 388 also displayed white panels. To his dismay, Captain Radcliff of the tactical air control party had a defective radio which prevented him from establishing contact with the F-51s and it was later revealed that several British forward air controllers had yet to notify the pilots of proper air recognition panels. At 12:15, the Mustangs, confused by the panels and no radio contact with friendly ground forces, dropped napalm bombs onto the Argylls' position and also strafed it with 50 calibre machine-gun fire. The attack was over in two minutes and left the hilltop a sea of orange flame. Survivors plunged 50 ft down the slope to escape the burning napalm. Maj. Kenneth Muir, second in command of the Argylls, who had led an ammunition resupply and litter-bearing party to the crest before noon, watching the flames on the crest die down, noticed that a few wounded men still held a small area on top. Acting quickly, he assembled about thirty men and led them back up the hill before approaching North Koreans reached the top. There, two bursts of automatic fire mortally wounded him as he and Maj. A. I. Gordon-Ingram, B Company commander, fired a 2-inch mortar. According to his Victoria Cross citation, Muir's last words as he was carried from the hilltop were "The Gooks will never drive the Argylls off this hill". Gordon-Ingram counted only ten men with him able to fight, and some of them were wounded. His three Bren guns were nearly out of ammunition. At 15:00 the survivors were down at the foot of the hill. The next day a count showed 2 officers and 11 men killed, 4 officers and 70 men wounded, and 2 men missing for a total of 89 casualties; of this number, the mistaken air attack caused approximately 60. (en) 282고지 전투(282高地戰鬪)는 한국 전쟁 중기 낙동강 전투 중 낙동강에서 싸웠던 영연방 27여단의 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대가 벌인 전투이다. 1950년 9월 22일 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대는 경상북도 성주군 근처 282 고지 공격을 위해 이동하였고 9월 23일 한 시간의 행군 후 B ~ C 지점의 북한군을 공격해 고지를 점령했다. 그곳에서 멀리 떨어진 383고지는 무혈로 점령했고 C 지점에서 다시 부대를 재정비했다. 그러나 북한군 역시 병력을 모아 영국군 진지로 박격포를 포격했고 미군은 탱크 부대를 투입해 이를 물리쳤다. 그리고 대규모 네이팜탄 폭격을 해 고지를 완전히 점령했고 이 전투에서 유엔군은 총 89명의 사상자를 냈다. (ko) 282高地の戦い（英語: Battle of Hill 282, 朝鮮語: 282 고지 전투）は、朝鮮戦争中に発生した戦闘である。1950年9月23日、イギリス陸軍による洛東江への攻勢の一環として、これに所属する第1大隊は282高地への攻撃に乗り出した。 (ja) |
| dbo:causalties | 17 killed or missing 79 wounded |
| dbo:combatant | * |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Korean_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Songju |
| dbo:result | Stalemate |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20130328100827/http:/www.britains-smallwars.com/korea/hill282.html http://www.argylls1945to1971.co.uk/AandSH_Korea1950to51_1.htm |
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| dbp:casualties | 17 (xsd:integer) 79 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) *American P-51 Mustangs, having no contact with friendly ground troops, mistook them for enemy North Korean forces, leaving 17 British troops dead and 79 wounded from napalm and .50 BMG machine gun fire. (en) |
| dbp:combatant | * * (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Hill 282 (en) |
| dbp:partof | the Korean War (en) |
| dbp:place | Hill 282, near Songju, Korea (en) |
| dbp:result | Stalemate (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 282고지 전투(282高地戰鬪)는 한국 전쟁 중기 낙동강 전투 중 낙동강에서 싸웠던 영연방 27여단의 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대가 벌인 전투이다. 1950년 9월 22일 아가일 및 서덜랜드 하이랜더스 부대는 경상북도 성주군 근처 282 고지 공격을 위해 이동하였고 9월 23일 한 시간의 행군 후 B ~ C 지점의 북한군을 공격해 고지를 점령했다. 그곳에서 멀리 떨어진 383고지는 무혈로 점령했고 C 지점에서 다시 부대를 재정비했다. 그러나 북한군 역시 병력을 모아 영국군 진지로 박격포를 포격했고 미군은 탱크 부대를 투입해 이를 물리쳤다. 그리고 대규모 네이팜탄 폭격을 해 고지를 완전히 점령했고 이 전투에서 유엔군은 총 89명의 사상자를 냈다. (ko) 282高地の戦い（英語: Battle of Hill 282, 朝鮮語: 282 고지 전투）は、朝鮮戦争中に発生した戦闘である。1950年9月23日、イギリス陸軍による洛東江への攻勢の一環として、これに所属する第1大隊は282高地への攻撃に乗り出した。 (ja) The Battle of Hill 282 took place on 23 September 1950 during the Korean War, and involved the 1st Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in an assault on this position as part an operation by 27th British Commonwealth Brigade on the Naktong River. Gordon-Ingram counted only ten men with him able to fight, and some of them were wounded. His three Bren guns were nearly out of ammunition. At 15:00 the survivors were down at the foot of the hill. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Hill 282 (en) 282高地の戦い (ja) 282고지 전투 (ko) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Battle of Hill 282 yago-res:Battle of Hill 282 wikidata:Battle of Hill 282 dbpedia-hu:Battle of Hill 282 dbpedia-ja:Battle of Hill 282 dbpedia-ko:Battle of Hill 282 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4Wfv6 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Hill_282 |
| foaf:name | Battle of Hill 282 (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Kenneth_Muir_(British_Army_officer) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Hill_282 |