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The Battle of Pontvallain, part of the Hundred Years' War, took place in the Sarthe region of north-west France on 4 December 1370, when a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force which had broken away from an army commanded by Sir Robert Knolles. The French numbered 5,200 men, and the English force was approximately the same size. The English had plundered and burnt their way across northern France from Calais to Paris. With winter coming, the English commanders fell out and divided their army into four. The battle consisted of two separate engagements: one at Pontvallain where, after a forced march, which continued overnight, Guesclin, the newly appointed constable of France, surprised a major part of the English force, and wiped it out. In a coordinated attack, Guesclin's subordinate, Louis de Sancerre, caught a smaller English force the same day, at the nearby town of Vaas, also wiping it out. The two are sometimes named as separate battles. The French harried the surviving Englishmen into the following year, recapturing much lost territory. Though the engagements were comparatively small, they were significant because the English were routed, ending a reputation for invincibility in open battle they had enjoyed since the war started in 1337. (en) La bataille de Pontvallain est une victoire de l'armée française contre les Anglais, le 4 décembre 1370, pendant la guerre de Cent Ans, à Pontvallain, dans le comté du Maine. (fr) La batalla de Pontvallain fue una destacada lid de la guerra de los Cien Años que libraron Francia e Inglaterra. Se disputó el 4 de diciembre de 1370 en la región del Sarthe entre las fuerzas inglesas que se habían apartado del ejército que mandaba el caballero inglés sir Robert Knolles y el ejército francés del nuevo condestable de Francia, Bertrand du Guesclin. La batalla consistió en dos choques, uno disputado cerca de Pontvallain y otro, menor, en la villa vecina de Vaas, que a veces se consideran dos batallas diferentes. Pese a que las fuerzas enfrentadas no eran muy numerosas, el combate disipó la fama de invencibilidad en batallas campales de la que los ingleses habían gozado durante treinta años. (es) ポンヴァランの戦い（ポンヴァランのたたかい、仏: Bataille de Pontvallain, 英: Battle of Pontvallain）は、 1370年12月4日にフランス西部ので起こった、フランス王国・ブルターニュ公国軍とイングランド王国軍の戦いである。百年戦争の戦いの一つで、フランス・ブルターニュ軍がイングランド軍に勝利した。戦闘は正確にはポンヴァランと近くので発生した。小規模な戦闘ではあったが、イングランド軍が壊滅し30年にわたる無敵神話が崩壊したという点では影響は大きかった。 (ja) De Slag bij Pontvallain vond plaats bij Pontvallain op 4 december 1370 en was een veldslag tijdens de Honderdjarige Oorlog. (nl) 蓬瓦兰战役（英語：Battle of Pontvallain）發生在1370年12月4日，是英法百年戰爭期間的一場戰役。由法蘭西王國的新任王室統帥貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭對上英軍指揮官。此戰役是由兩場主要戰鬥構成：一場在蓬瓦兰，另一場在鄰近的城鎮瓦斯，兩者有時被分別視為獨立戰役。兩場戰鬥的規模都不大但具有重要意義，英軍的潰敗終結了1337年以來英軍在開闊地型連戰連勝的紀錄。 (zh) |
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French victory |
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5,200 4,000–6,000 |
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The Battle of Pontvallain, from an illuminated manuscript of Froissart's Chronicles (en) |
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And before the feast of Christmas, the chief men of the army, out of envy and self-importance, split into four parts, to the great harm of England, and great comfort of the enemies: that is to say, the Lord of Grandson with his men in one part, the Lord FitzWalter in another, and Sir John Minsterworth in the third part, and Sir Robert Knolles in the fourth. (en) |
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La bataille de Pontvallain est une victoire de l'armée française contre les Anglais, le 4 décembre 1370, pendant la guerre de Cent Ans, à Pontvallain, dans le comté du Maine. (fr) ポンヴァランの戦い（ポンヴァランのたたかい、仏: Bataille de Pontvallain, 英: Battle of Pontvallain）は、 1370年12月4日にフランス西部ので起こった、フランス王国・ブルターニュ公国軍とイングランド王国軍の戦いである。百年戦争の戦いの一つで、フランス・ブルターニュ軍がイングランド軍に勝利した。戦闘は正確にはポンヴァランと近くので発生した。小規模な戦闘ではあったが、イングランド軍が壊滅し30年にわたる無敵神話が崩壊したという点では影響は大きかった。 (ja) De Slag bij Pontvallain vond plaats bij Pontvallain op 4 december 1370 en was een veldslag tijdens de Honderdjarige Oorlog. (nl) 蓬瓦兰战役（英語：Battle of Pontvallain）發生在1370年12月4日，是英法百年戰爭期間的一場戰役。由法蘭西王國的新任王室統帥貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭對上英軍指揮官。此戰役是由兩場主要戰鬥構成：一場在蓬瓦兰，另一場在鄰近的城鎮瓦斯，兩者有時被分別視為獨立戰役。兩場戰鬥的規模都不大但具有重要意義，英軍的潰敗終結了1337年以來英軍在開闊地型連戰連勝的紀錄。 (zh) The Battle of Pontvallain, part of the Hundred Years' War, took place in the Sarthe region of north-west France on 4 December 1370, when a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force which had broken away from an army commanded by Sir Robert Knolles. The French numbered 5,200 men, and the English force was approximately the same size. (en) La batalla de Pontvallain fue una destacada lid de la guerra de los Cien Años que libraron Francia e Inglaterra. Se disputó el 4 de diciembre de 1370 en la región del Sarthe entre las fuerzas inglesas que se habían apartado del ejército que mandaba el caballero inglés sir Robert Knolles y el ejército francés del nuevo condestable de Francia, Bertrand du Guesclin. (es) |
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