Bell's mania (original) (raw)
Bell's mania, also known as delirious mania, refers to an acute neurobehavioral syndrome. This is usually characterized by an expeditious onset of delirium, mania, psychosis, followed by grandiosity, emotional lability, altered consciousness, hyperthermia, and in extreme cases, death. It is sometimes misdiagnosed as excited delirium (EXD) or catatonia due to the presence of overlapping symptoms. Pathophysiology studies reveal elevated dopamine levels in the neural circuit as the underlying mechanism. Psychostimulant users as well as individuals experiencing severe manic episodes are more prone to the manifestation of this condition. Management solutions such as sedation and ketamine injections have been discussed for medical professionals and individuals with the condition. Bell's mania ca
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| dbo:abstract | Bell's mania, also known as delirious mania, refers to an acute neurobehavioral syndrome. This is usually characterized by an expeditious onset of delirium, mania, psychosis, followed by grandiosity, emotional lability, altered consciousness, hyperthermia, and in extreme cases, death. It is sometimes misdiagnosed as excited delirium (EXD) or catatonia due to the presence of overlapping symptoms. Pathophysiology studies reveal elevated dopamine levels in the neural circuit as the underlying mechanism. Psychostimulant users as well as individuals experiencing severe manic episodes are more prone to the manifestation of this condition. Management solutions such as sedation and ketamine injections have been discussed for medical professionals and individuals with the condition. Bell's mania cases are commonly reported in countries like the United States and Canada and are commonly associated with psychostimulant use and abuse. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dopamine_Transporter_Meth.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.technologynetworks.com/diagnostics/news/researchers-assess-usefulness-of-clock-drawing-cognitive-test-in-patients-with-high-blood-pressure-308148 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2231150-overview https://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/guide/what-is-neuroleptic-malignant-syndrome%23:~:text=Neuroleptic%20malignant%20syndrome%20(NMS)%20is,is%20serious%2C%20but%20it's%20treatable https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2190/8V89-AF7R-UREA-DEGF%3FjournalCode=jeca https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2813636/ |
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| dbp:alt | A neurobehavioral syndromic disorder (en) |
| dbp:caption | The hypothesized cause of Bell's mania is said to be abnormally elevated levels of extracellular dopamine. (en) |
| dbp:causes | Dysfunction of dopaminergic transporters, anomalous activation of the dorsal anterior cingulate, right inferior frontal cortical regions, excited hyperdopaminergic mechanism (en) |
| dbp:differential | Bipolar disorder, acute schizophrenia, catatonia, delirium (en) |
| dbp:medication | Benzodiazepines, antipsychotic medication, ketamine injections, dantrolene (en) |
| dbp:name | Bell's mania (en) |
| dbp:risks | Psychostimulant users and abusers, patients with drug withdrawal, undiagnosed/untreated psychiatric patients, people with severe manic episodes, sleep deprived individuals, people with medical history of neurological and physiological conditions (en) |
| dbp:specialty | Behavioral neurology, psychiatry (en) |
| dbp:symptoms | Hyperactivity, hyperthermia, delirium, disruption in psychomotor activities, emotional liability, fear, panic, aggression, violence, sensory dysfunction, death (en) |
| dbp:synonym | Delirious mania (en) |
| dbp:treatment | Rapid sedation, intramuscular ketamine injections, electroconvulsive therapy, blood tests, regulation of body temperature. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Further dbt:Reflist dbt:Infobox_medical_condition |
| dct:subject | dbc:Neurology dbc:Neuroscience |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136 dbo:Disease |
| rdfs:comment | Bell's mania, also known as delirious mania, refers to an acute neurobehavioral syndrome. This is usually characterized by an expeditious onset of delirium, mania, psychosis, followed by grandiosity, emotional lability, altered consciousness, hyperthermia, and in extreme cases, death. It is sometimes misdiagnosed as excited delirium (EXD) or catatonia due to the presence of overlapping symptoms. Pathophysiology studies reveal elevated dopamine levels in the neural circuit as the underlying mechanism. Psychostimulant users as well as individuals experiencing severe manic episodes are more prone to the manifestation of this condition. Management solutions such as sedation and ketamine injections have been discussed for medical professionals and individuals with the condition. Bell's mania ca (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bell's mania (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Bell's mania https://global.dbpedia.org/id/G2hjB |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Bell's_mania?oldid=1098804648&ns=0 |
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