Benchō (original) (raw)
Benchō (弁長) (20 juin 1162 - 16 mars 1238) est considéré comme le second patriarche de la principale branche Chinzei de la secte Jōdo-shū du bouddhisme japonais après Hōnen. Il est souvent appelé d'un autre nom : Shōkōbō Benchō (聖光房弁長) ou juste Shōkō.
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| dbo:abstract | Benchō (弁長, June 20, 1162 – March 16, 1238), was a Japanese Buddhist monk and second patriarch of the main Chinzei branch of the Jōdo-shū sect of Japanese Buddhism, after Hōnen. In Jodo Shu Buddhism, he is often called by adherents as Shōkō Shōnin (聖光上人) or Shōkōbō (聖光房). According to biographies, he first ordained as a priest of the Tendai sect at the age of fourteen, and entered Enryaku-ji temple in 1183. He first met Hōnen in 1197. Later, after Hōnen and many of his followers were exiled in 1207, Shōkō was exiled on the island of Kyūshū and taught the practice of the nembutsu there. Unlike other disciples of Hōnen, Shōkō favored studying the more traditional Buddhist paths along with the Pure Land path. He also criticized the interpretations by other disciples of Hōnen, particularly Kōsai and Shōkū, who emphasized the nembutsu over other practices. However, unlike , his teachings still emphasized repeated recitations of the nembutsu as the primary practice in Jōdo-shū. In the spectrum of followers of Hōnen, Benchō balances faith in the nembutsu with acceptance of other practices leading to rebirth in the Pure Land of Amida Buddha. After Hōnen died, Benchō attempted to counter divergences in Hōnen's teachings among other disciples by writing a treatise titled Matsudai Nenbutsu Jushuin (末代念仏授手印, "Handprint for the Transmission of the Nembutsu to Future Generations"), which contained a full account of the teachings that Benchō heard directly from Hōnen. He also wrote The Way of Practice for Birth by the Nembutsu (nembutsu ojo shugyomon) to counter teachings from other disciples of Hōnen, particularly Kōsai and the "single-nembutsu" movement. Benchō died in 1238 and was succeeded by the third patriarch, Ryōchū (良忠, 1199–1287), who formally established Chinzei branch. (en) Benchō (弁長) (20 juin 1162 - 16 mars 1238) est considéré comme le second patriarche de la principale branche Chinzei de la secte Jōdo-shū du bouddhisme japonais après Hōnen. Il est souvent appelé d'un autre nom : Shōkōbō Benchō (聖光房弁長) ou juste Shōkō. (fr) 弁長（べんちょう、応保2年5月6日（1162年6月20日） - 嘉禎4年2月29日（1238年3月16日））は、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代にかけての浄土宗の僧。鎮西義の祖。父は。字は弁阿（べんな）。房号は聖光房（しょうこうぼう）。 (ja) Shōkōbō Benchō (jap. 聖光房 弁長; ur. 20 czerwca 1162, zm. 16 marca 1238) – mnich buddyjski związany ze szkołą jōdo (Jōdo-shū). Uważany za drugiego patriarchę. Założyciel szkoły chinzei (Chinzei-ha). Stąd też jego imię i tytuł brzmi często także Chinzei Shōkō Shōnin (鎮西聖光上人), gdzie Chinzei (鎮西) to dawna nazwa Kiusiu, a znaki 上人 pisane także 聖人 (w obu złożeniach czytane shōnin) oznaczają świętego męża, świętego mnicha, kapłana). Występuje także pod imionami Benchō (弁長) i Shōkō (聖光). (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Benchō (弁長) (20 juin 1162 - 16 mars 1238) est considéré comme le second patriarche de la principale branche Chinzei de la secte Jōdo-shū du bouddhisme japonais après Hōnen. Il est souvent appelé d'un autre nom : Shōkōbō Benchō (聖光房弁長) ou juste Shōkō. (fr) 弁長（べんちょう、応保2年5月6日（1162年6月20日） - 嘉禎4年2月29日（1238年3月16日））は、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代にかけての浄土宗の僧。鎮西義の祖。父は。字は弁阿（べんな）。房号は聖光房（しょうこうぼう）。 (ja) Shōkōbō Benchō (jap. 聖光房 弁長; ur. 20 czerwca 1162, zm. 16 marca 1238) – mnich buddyjski związany ze szkołą jōdo (Jōdo-shū). Uważany za drugiego patriarchę. Założyciel szkoły chinzei (Chinzei-ha). Stąd też jego imię i tytuł brzmi często także Chinzei Shōkō Shōnin (鎮西聖光上人), gdzie Chinzei (鎮西) to dawna nazwa Kiusiu, a znaki 上人 pisane także 聖人 (w obu złożeniach czytane shōnin) oznaczają świętego męża, świętego mnicha, kapłana). Występuje także pod imionami Benchō (弁長) i Shōkō (聖光). (pl) Benchō (弁長, June 20, 1162 – March 16, 1238), was a Japanese Buddhist monk and second patriarch of the main Chinzei branch of the Jōdo-shū sect of Japanese Buddhism, after Hōnen. In Jodo Shu Buddhism, he is often called by adherents as Shōkō Shōnin (聖光上人) or Shōkōbō (聖光房). According to biographies, he first ordained as a priest of the Tendai sect at the age of fourteen, and entered Enryaku-ji temple in 1183. He first met Hōnen in 1197. Later, after Hōnen and many of his followers were exiled in 1207, Shōkō was exiled on the island of Kyūshū and taught the practice of the nembutsu there. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Benchō (en) Benchō (fr) 弁長 (ja) Shōkōbō Benchō (pl) |
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