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Benjamin Tappan (* 25. Mai 1773 in Northampton, Province of Massachusetts Bay; † 20. April 1857 in Steubenville, Ohio) war ein Richter in Ohio und demokratischer Politiker, der im Senat von Ohio und im US-Senat diente. Tappan war das zweite Kind und ältester Sohn von Benjamin Tappan und dessen Frau Sarah, einer Großnichte von Benjamin Franklin. Seine jüngeren Brüder und waren Abolitionisten. Er besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen in Northampton und bereiste in seiner Jugend die Westindischen Inseln. Tappan machte eine Ausbildung als Buchdrucker und Graveur und studierte Malerei bei Gilbert Stuart. Nach Abschluss seines Jurastudiums, erhielt Tappan in Hartford (Connecticut) die Anwaltszulassung. 1799 zog er in die Connecticut Western Reserve und gründete später die Stadt Ravenna. 1801 heiratete er Nancy Wright. Aus der Ehe ging ein Sohn hervor. Von 1803 bis 1804 diente er im Senat von Ohio. 1809 zog er nach Steubenville, wo er seine Anwaltstätigkeit wieder aufnahm. Nachdem Tappan im britisch-amerikanischen Krieg gedient hatte, übernahm er verschiedene Tätigkeiten als Richter, unter anderem als Bezirksrichter. Nachdem seine Frau gestorben war, heiratete er 1823 Betsy Frazer. Aus dieser Ehe ging ebenfalls ein Sohn hervor. 1832 war er Mitglied des Electoral College; im Jahr darauf erfolgte die Ernennung zum Richter am Bundesbezirksgericht für den Distrikt Ohio. Da der US-Senat seine Ernennung aber nicht bestätigte, hatte Tappan das Amt nur bis zum 29. Mai 1834 inne. Er wurde 1838 in den US-Senat gewählt, in dem er von 1839 bis 1845 einen Sitz hatte. Von 1842 bis 1845 war er dort Vorsitzender des Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses. 1844 wurde gegen Tappan eine Rüge wegen ungebührlichen Verhaltens ausgesprochen. Er hatte der Zeitung New York Evening Post den Inhalt einer geheimen Nachricht von Präsident John Tyler offenbart, in der die Bedingungen zur Annexion von Texas aufgelistet waren. (de) بنيامين تابان (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Tappan) (و. 1773 – 1857 م) هو سياسي، ومحام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في نورثهامبتون.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar) Benjamin Tappan (May 25, 1773 – April 20, 1857) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio and a United States senator from Ohio. (en) Benjamin Tappan, född 25 maj 1773 i Northampton, Massachusetts, död 20 april 1857 i Steubenville, Ohio, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Ohio i USA:s senat 1839-1845. Tappan studerade måleri och juridik. Han inledde 1799 sin karriär som advokat. Han flyttade 1809 till Steubenville. Tappan deltog i 1812 års krig och arbetade efter kriget som domare. Han var elektor för Andrew Jackson i . Tappan efterträdde 1839 Thomas Morris som senator för Ohio. Han tillrättavisades 1844 av senaten för att ha läckt till New York Evening Post (numera New York Post) kopior av ett utkast till ett fördrag med Republiken Texas. Närmare bestämt gällde frågan villkor för USA:s annektering av Texas. Han efterträddes 1845 som senator av Thomas Corwin. Tappans grav finns på Union Cemetery i Steubenville. (sv) Бенджамин Тэппен (англ. Benjamin Tappan; 25 мая 1773, Нортгемптон, штат Массачусетс — 20 апреля 1857) — американский политик и юрист. Правнучатый племянник Бенджамина Франклина, брат видных аболиционистов и Тэппенов. В юности учился гравировальному и печатному делу, брал уроки живописи у Гилберта Стюарта, путешествовал по Вест-Индии. Затем частным образом изучал право и в 1799 г., сдав экзамен в Хартфорде, был допущен к юридической практике. В том же году, однако, Тэппен отправился к северо-западу от Коннектикута в область, которая в дальнейшем была объявлена штатом Огайо, и основал там будущий город . В 1803 г., после провозглашения штата Огайо, Тэппен был избран в сенат штата, однако его каденция длилась менее года. После этого Тэппен занимался юридической практикой в округе Джефферсон. В ходе англо-американской войны 1812—1815 гг. служил в армии США, дослужившись до майора. Затем занимал ряд должностей в судебной системе штата, в 1832 г. входил в коллегию выборщиков, представляя Демократическую партию. В 1833 году был назначен окружным судьёй штата Огайо, однако так и не прошёл утверждения в Конгрессе США. В 1839—1845 гг. был депутатом Сената США от Демократической партии. Возглавлял комитет по учёту и контролю финансовых резервов. В 1844 г. вызвал политический скандал, разгласив газете New York Evening Post содержание секретного обращения президента Джона Тайлера по поводу предстоящей аннексии Техаса. Среди потомков Тэппена — писатели (внучка), (правнук) и Сильвия Райт (праправнучка). (ru) |
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بنيامين تابان (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Tappan) (و. 1773 – 1857 م) هو سياسي، ومحام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في نورثهامبتون.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar) Benjamin Tappan (May 25, 1773 – April 20, 1857) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio and a United States senator from Ohio. (en) Benjamin Tappan (* 25. Mai 1773 in Northampton, Province of Massachusetts Bay; † 20. April 1857 in Steubenville, Ohio) war ein Richter in Ohio und demokratischer Politiker, der im Senat von Ohio und im US-Senat diente. (de) Benjamin Tappan, född 25 maj 1773 i Northampton, Massachusetts, död 20 april 1857 i Steubenville, Ohio, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Ohio i USA:s senat 1839-1845. Tappan studerade måleri och juridik. Han inledde 1799 sin karriär som advokat. Han flyttade 1809 till Steubenville. Tappan deltog i 1812 års krig och arbetade efter kriget som domare. Han var elektor för Andrew Jackson i . Tappans grav finns på Union Cemetery i Steubenville. (sv) Бенджамин Тэппен (англ. Benjamin Tappan; 25 мая 1773, Нортгемптон, штат Массачусетс — 20 апреля 1857) — американский политик и юрист. Правнучатый племянник Бенджамина Франклина, брат видных аболиционистов и Тэппенов. В 1839—1845 гг. был депутатом Сената США от Демократической партии. Возглавлял комитет по учёту и контролю финансовых резервов. В 1844 г. вызвал политический скандал, разгласив газете New York Evening Post содержание секретного обращения президента Джона Тайлера по поводу предстоящей аннексии Техаса. (ru) |
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Benjamin Tappan (en) بنيامين تابان (ar) Benjamin Tappan (de) Тэппен, Бенджамин (ru) Benjamin Tappan (sv) |
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