Birkebeinerrennet (original) (raw)
La Birkebeinerrennet (en norvégien : la course des Birkebeiner) est une course de ski de fond longue distance courue pour la première fois en 1932, étape norvégienne annuelle de la Worldloppet. Longue de 54 km entre Rena et Lillehammer avec un dénivelé de 700 m, elle s'effectue en style classique et les participants doivent porter un sac à dos de minimum 3,5 kg.
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| dbo:abstract | Birkebeinerrennet (lit. The Birkebeiner race) is a long-distance cross-country ski marathon held annually in Norway. It debuted in 1932 and has been a part of Worldloppet since Worldloppet's inception in 1979. The Birkebeinerrennet is one of three races held under the Birkebeiner moniker, the other two being Birkebeinerrittet (bicycling) and (cross-country running). The race was inspired by a notable journey made by the Birkebeiner loyalists Torstein Skevla and Skjervald Skrukka to save the infant heir to the Norwegian throne, Håkon Håkonsson, in the winter of 1206. Researchers at the Manchester Metropolitan University found that the metabolic cost for modern ski models is about 2.5 J/kg*m as compared to about 5 J/kg*m for ski models dated 542 AD. They also estimated maximum cross country speed for the 542 AD ski to 5 m/s, compared to about 12 m/s for modern cross country skis; for long distance skiing (several hours) results were 3 and 7 m/s respectively. This corresponds to about 5 hours for the original 1206 AD Birkebeiner flight. (en) Birkebeinerrennet (umgangssprachlich oft Birken) ist ein Ski-Langlaufrennen in Norwegen mit Start in Rena und Ziel in Lillehammer. Die Distanz beträgt 54 Kilometer, wobei mehrere hundert Meter Höhenunterschied überwunden werden müssen. Die Strecke muss im klassischen Stil gelaufen werden, Skating ist nicht erlaubt. Außerdem müssen alle Teilnehmer einen bei Start und Zieleinlauf mindestens 3,5 kg schweren Rucksack mitführen, in dem Schutzkleidung enthalten sein muss. Das erste organisierte Rennen fand im Jahr 1932 statt. Es war in der Folge ab den 1980er Jahren wiederholt Bestandteil des Skilanglauf-Marathon-Cups und gehört seit 2011 zur Rennserie Ski Classics. Der Lauf ist in Norwegen sehr populär und die Startplätze sind daher in Minutenschnelle ausverkauft. Der Überlieferung nach haben im Jahr 1204 die Birkebeiner den Königssohn Håkon Håkonsson auf dieser Strecke in Sicherheit gebracht. Die 3,5 Kilogramm Gewicht im Rucksack symbolisieren das Gewicht des etwa anderthalbjährigen Prinzen. (de) La Birkebeinerrennet (en norvégien : la course des Birkebeiner) est une course de ski de fond longue distance courue pour la première fois en 1932, étape norvégienne annuelle de la Worldloppet. Longue de 54 km entre Rena et Lillehammer avec un dénivelé de 700 m, elle s'effectue en style classique et les participants doivent porter un sac à dos de minimum 3,5 kg. (fr) La Birkebeinerrennet è una gara di sci di fondo su lunga distanza (granfondo), che si disputa annualmente a partire dal 1932 (dal 1976 per le donne) lungo un percorso che si snoda da a Lillehammer, nella contea di Innlandet (Norvegia). Il tracciato si snoda per 54 km, spera un dislivello di circa 700 m e viene percorso, sia dagli uomini sia dalle donne, a tecnica classica con partenza in linea; vengono inoltre assegnati trofei per gare su distanza minori: 28 km ("HalvBirken") e 15 km ("UngdomsBirken"). La gara commemora il viaggio compiuto dai guerrieri lealisti Birkebeiner per mettere in salvo l'erede al trono di Norvegia, Haakon, nel 1206. Tutti i partecipanti alla Birkebeinerrennet portano un peso di 3,5 kg, a simboleggiare il peso del principe che all'epoca aveva poco più di un anno. La Birkebeinerrennet, che si tiene nella seconda metà di marzo, fa parte del calendario della , manifestazione svolta sotto l'egida della FIS che ricomprende gare su lunghissime distanze; nel 2002 una variante di 58 km è stata inserita nel calendario della Coppa del Mondo di sci di fondo. (it) Birkebeinerrennet är en längdskidåkningstävling i Norge. Det hade premiär och blev en del av Worldloppet när Worldloppet grundades. Loppet som brukar åkas i mars ingår numera i Ski Classics. Det speciella med tävlingen är att varje deltagare enligt reglerna under hela loppet ska bära en ryggsäck som väger minst 3,5 kg. Detta ska symbolisera prins Håkon, sedermera norsk kung, som år 1206 som spädbarn färdades denna sträcka med hjälp av två birkebeinar. (sv) Birkebeinerrennet (norw. Wyścig Birkebeiner) – długodystansowy bieg narciarski, rozgrywany w drugiej połowie marca w południowej Norwegii. Jest to największy norweski maraton i zarazem jeden z najstarszych z obecne rozgrywanych. Starszy jest jedynie szwedzki Vasaloppet. Trasa biegu liczy 54 km i prowadzi z miejscowości Rena w okręgu Hedmark do Lillehammer w okręgu Oppland. Bieg rozgrywany jest techniką klasyczną, suma podbiegów na trasie wynosi około 1000 m. Bieg ten należy do cyklu Worldloppet i jest to jedyny bieg w tym cyklu, w którym uczestnicy muszą pokonać z plecakiem, który waży minimum 3,5 kg. Granica wieku uczestników w biegu głównego wynosi 16 lat. W związku z rosnącą liczbą startujących w 2011 r. ustalono limit uczestników na 16 tysięcy. Birkebeinerrennet jest jednym z trzech wyścigów rozgrywaneym pod szyldem Birkebeiner. Pozostałe dwa to (kolarstwo górskie) oraz (bieg przełajowy). (pl) |
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| dbp:caption | Birkebeinerrennet 2010 (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Norway |
| dbp:date | Third Saturday in March (en) |
| dbp:frequency | annual (en) |
| dbp:genre | sporting event (en) |
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| dbp:name | Birkebeinerrennet (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Birkebeinerrennet (en norvégien : la course des Birkebeiner) est une course de ski de fond longue distance courue pour la première fois en 1932, étape norvégienne annuelle de la Worldloppet. Longue de 54 km entre Rena et Lillehammer avec un dénivelé de 700 m, elle s'effectue en style classique et les participants doivent porter un sac à dos de minimum 3,5 kg. (fr) Birkebeinerrennet är en längdskidåkningstävling i Norge. Det hade premiär och blev en del av Worldloppet när Worldloppet grundades. Loppet som brukar åkas i mars ingår numera i Ski Classics. Det speciella med tävlingen är att varje deltagare enligt reglerna under hela loppet ska bära en ryggsäck som väger minst 3,5 kg. Detta ska symbolisera prins Håkon, sedermera norsk kung, som år 1206 som spädbarn färdades denna sträcka med hjälp av två birkebeinar. (sv) Birkebeinerrennet (lit. The Birkebeiner race) is a long-distance cross-country ski marathon held annually in Norway. It debuted in 1932 and has been a part of Worldloppet since Worldloppet's inception in 1979. The Birkebeinerrennet is one of three races held under the Birkebeiner moniker, the other two being Birkebeinerrittet (bicycling) and (cross-country running). The race was inspired by a notable journey made by the Birkebeiner loyalists Torstein Skevla and Skjervald Skrukka to save the infant heir to the Norwegian throne, Håkon Håkonsson, in the winter of 1206. (en) Birkebeinerrennet (umgangssprachlich oft Birken) ist ein Ski-Langlaufrennen in Norwegen mit Start in Rena und Ziel in Lillehammer. Die Distanz beträgt 54 Kilometer, wobei mehrere hundert Meter Höhenunterschied überwunden werden müssen. Die Strecke muss im klassischen Stil gelaufen werden, Skating ist nicht erlaubt. Außerdem müssen alle Teilnehmer einen bei Start und Zieleinlauf mindestens 3,5 kg schweren Rucksack mitführen, in dem Schutzkleidung enthalten sein muss. (de) La Birkebeinerrennet è una gara di sci di fondo su lunga distanza (granfondo), che si disputa annualmente a partire dal 1932 (dal 1976 per le donne) lungo un percorso che si snoda da a Lillehammer, nella contea di Innlandet (Norvegia). Il tracciato si snoda per 54 km, spera un dislivello di circa 700 m e viene percorso, sia dagli uomini sia dalle donne, a tecnica classica con partenza in linea; vengono inoltre assegnati trofei per gare su distanza minori: 28 km ("HalvBirken") e 15 km ("UngdomsBirken"). (it) Birkebeinerrennet (norw. Wyścig Birkebeiner) – długodystansowy bieg narciarski, rozgrywany w drugiej połowie marca w południowej Norwegii. Jest to największy norweski maraton i zarazem jeden z najstarszych z obecne rozgrywanych. Starszy jest jedynie szwedzki Vasaloppet. Trasa biegu liczy 54 km i prowadzi z miejscowości Rena w okręgu Hedmark do Lillehammer w okręgu Oppland. Bieg rozgrywany jest techniką klasyczną, suma podbiegów na trasie wynosi około 1000 m. Bieg ten należy do cyklu Worldloppet i jest to jedyny bieg w tym cyklu, w którym uczestnicy muszą pokonać z plecakiem, który waży minimum 3,5 kg. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Birkebeinerrennet (en) Birkebeinerrennet (de) Birkebeinerrennet (fr) Birkebeinerrennet (it) Birkebeinerrennet (pl) Birkebeinerrennet (sv) |
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