Black bullhead (original) (raw)
Sumeček černý (Ameiurus melas) je všežravá sladkovodní ryba, spadající do čeledi . Vyskytuje se ve stojatých nebo velmi pomalu tekoucích vodách s měkkým písčitým, kamenitým nebo bahnitým dnem.
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| dbo:abstract | Sumeček černý (Ameiurus melas) je všežravá sladkovodní ryba, spadající do čeledi . Vyskytuje se ve stojatých nebo velmi pomalu tekoucích vodách s měkkým písčitým, kamenitým nebo bahnitým dnem. (cs) El peix gat negre o peix gat (Ameiurus melas o Ictalurus melas) és un peix d'aigua dolça. A Catalunya i al País Valencià és considerat una espècie invasora. (ca) Der Schwarze Zwergwels auch Schwarzer Katzenwels (Ameiurus melas, Syn.: Ictalurus nebulosus) ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Katzenwelse (Ictaluridae). (de) The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish (Ameiurus melas) is a species of bullhead catfish. Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm. It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins, and no scales. It can be identified from other bullheads as the barbels are black, and it has a tan crescent around the tail. Its caudal fin is truncated (squared off at the corners). Like virtually all catfish, it is nocturnal, preferring to feed at night, although young feed during the day. It generally does not get as large as the channel or blue catfish, with average adult weights are in the 1- to 2-lb range, and almost never as large as 4 lb. It has a typical length of 8-14 in, with the largest specimen being 24 in, making it the largest of the bullheads. It is typically black or dark brown on the dorsal side of its body and yellow or white on the ventral side. Like most of the bullheads (and even flathead catfish), it has a squared tail fin, which is strikingly different from the forked tail of channel and blue catfish. It is a bottom-rover fish, meaning it is well-adapted for bottom living. It is typically dorsoventrally flattened, and has a slightly humped back. Its color depends on the area where it is taken, but it generally is darker than brown or yellow bullheads (A. nebulosus and A. natalis, respectively). It can be distinguished from a flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) by the fact that the black bullhead's lower lip does not protrude past the upper lip. Distinguishing it from the brown bullhead is a bit more difficult, depending on the area where it is caught, but a distinguishing detail between the two includes a nearly smooth pectoral spine on the black bullhead, while the brown's corresponding spine is strongly barbed. The anal fin of the black bullhead also has a gray base, and its tail has a pale bar. Also, the brown bullhead generally has 21 to 24 soft rays through its anal fin as opposed to the black bullhead's 17 to 21. The brown bullhead is also typically mottled brown and green on top instead of the darker black. Both the black and brown bullheads can easily be distinguished from the yellow bullhead by the color of the barbels on their chin: the yellow bullhead has white barbels under its mouth. (en) Ameiurus melas, más conocida como pez gato o bagre, es una especie de pez de la familia Ictaluridae en el orden de los Siluriformes. (es) Ameiurus melas generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ictaluridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Le poisson-chat commun (Ameiurus melas), appelé aussi chat ou greffier Barbicho, est une espèce de poissons-chats d'eau douce de la famille des Ictaluridés d'origine américaine, mais aujourd'hui répandu en Europe à la suite d'introductions. Depuis 2022, il est inscrit sur la liste des espèces exotiques envahissantes préoccupantes pour l'Union européenne. (fr) De zwarte dwergmeerval (Ameiurus melas) is een exotische vis die voorkomt in de wateren van de Benelux. Van oorsprong komt hij uit het oosten van de Verenigde Staten.De zwarte dwergmeerval kan een lengte bereiken van 20/30 cm met een maximum van 45 cm en kan tot 5 jaar oud worden. (nl) Ameiurus melas, conosciuto come pesce gatto o pesce gatto nero o comunemente noto come barbone (o barbona) è un pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Ictaluridae. Talvolta è chiamato pesce gatto nostrano per distinguerlo dal simile Ictalurus punctatus. (it) Svart dvärgmal (Ameiurus melas) är en fiskart i familjen dvärgmalar (Ictaluridae) som ursprungligen kommer från Nordamerika, men som inplanterades i Europa på 1800-talet. (sv) Sumik czarny (Ameiurus melas) – gatunek słodkowodnej, wszystkożernej ryby sumokształtnej z rodziny sumikowatych (Ictaluridae), często mylony z sumikiem karłowatym (Ameiurus nebulosus). Występuje w Ameryce Północnej, skąd został sprowadzony do wielu krajów Europy. W Polsce jest gatunkiem obcym, stwierdzonym w 2007 roku. Jest uważany za gatunek potencjalnie inwazyjny. (pl) Чёрный сомик, или американский чёрный сомик (Ameiurus melas) — вид лучепёрых рыб из семейства кошачьих сомов. Объект прудового рыбоводства. (ru) 黑鮰為鮰屬的一種，分布於北美洲五大湖至墨西哥北部的淡水流域，體長可達66公分，棲息在靜止的湖泊、溝渠、池塘，夜行性，屬肉食性，以昆蟲、蠕蟲、甲殼類等為食，可作為養殖魚、遊釣魚及食用魚。 (zh) Сомик чорний (Ameiurus melas) — вид сомів родини ікталурових (Ictaluridae). Природний ареал роду охоплює Північну Америку від басейну Великих озер до північної Мексики. Був вселений до багатьох країн, зокрема до України. Прісноводна промислова демерсальна риба, до 66 см довжиною. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ameiurus_melas_2021_G1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/fish/blackbullhead.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Ameiurus dbr:Midge dbr:Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz dbr:Brown_bullhead dbr:Ameiurus dbc:Fish_of_the_Eastern_United_States dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_the_United_States dbc:Fish_described_in_1820 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque dbr:Blue_catfish dbr:Channel_catfish dbr:Yellow_bullhead dbr:Rough_fish dbr:Flathead_catfish dbr:Fishing_pressure dbr:Bullhead_catfish dbr:Mud_catfish dbr:Spoon_lures |
| dbp:accessDate | 2006-04-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:authority | Rafinesque, 1820 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Ameiurus (en) |
| dbp:id | 164039 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:month | November (en) |
| dbp:name | Black bullhead (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Ameiurus melas map.svg (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Global range of A. melas (en) |
| dbp:species | melas (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Silurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) *Ictalurus melas *Ameiurus vulgaris (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Ameiurus melas (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:ITIS dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:FishBase_species |
| dbp:year | 2005 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Ameiurus dbc:Fish_of_the_Eastern_United_States dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_the_United_States dbc:Fish_described_in_1820 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Catfish |
| rdf:type | dbo:Fish yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Commodity103076708 yago:Merchandise103748886 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatFishProducts umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:Fish |
| rdfs:comment | Sumeček černý (Ameiurus melas) je všežravá sladkovodní ryba, spadající do čeledi . Vyskytuje se ve stojatých nebo velmi pomalu tekoucích vodách s měkkým písčitým, kamenitým nebo bahnitým dnem. (cs) El peix gat negre o peix gat (Ameiurus melas o Ictalurus melas) és un peix d'aigua dolça. A Catalunya i al País Valencià és considerat una espècie invasora. (ca) Der Schwarze Zwergwels auch Schwarzer Katzenwels (Ameiurus melas, Syn.: Ictalurus nebulosus) ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Katzenwelse (Ictaluridae). (de) Ameiurus melas, más conocida como pez gato o bagre, es una especie de pez de la familia Ictaluridae en el orden de los Siluriformes. (es) Ameiurus melas generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ictaluridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Le poisson-chat commun (Ameiurus melas), appelé aussi chat ou greffier Barbicho, est une espèce de poissons-chats d'eau douce de la famille des Ictaluridés d'origine américaine, mais aujourd'hui répandu en Europe à la suite d'introductions. Depuis 2022, il est inscrit sur la liste des espèces exotiques envahissantes préoccupantes pour l'Union européenne. (fr) De zwarte dwergmeerval (Ameiurus melas) is een exotische vis die voorkomt in de wateren van de Benelux. Van oorsprong komt hij uit het oosten van de Verenigde Staten.De zwarte dwergmeerval kan een lengte bereiken van 20/30 cm met een maximum van 45 cm en kan tot 5 jaar oud worden. (nl) Ameiurus melas, conosciuto come pesce gatto o pesce gatto nero o comunemente noto come barbone (o barbona) è un pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Ictaluridae. Talvolta è chiamato pesce gatto nostrano per distinguerlo dal simile Ictalurus punctatus. (it) Svart dvärgmal (Ameiurus melas) är en fiskart i familjen dvärgmalar (Ictaluridae) som ursprungligen kommer från Nordamerika, men som inplanterades i Europa på 1800-talet. (sv) Sumik czarny (Ameiurus melas) – gatunek słodkowodnej, wszystkożernej ryby sumokształtnej z rodziny sumikowatych (Ictaluridae), często mylony z sumikiem karłowatym (Ameiurus nebulosus). Występuje w Ameryce Północnej, skąd został sprowadzony do wielu krajów Europy. W Polsce jest gatunkiem obcym, stwierdzonym w 2007 roku. Jest uważany za gatunek potencjalnie inwazyjny. (pl) Чёрный сомик, или американский чёрный сомик (Ameiurus melas) — вид лучепёрых рыб из семейства кошачьих сомов. Объект прудового рыбоводства. (ru) 黑鮰為鮰屬的一種，分布於北美洲五大湖至墨西哥北部的淡水流域，體長可達66公分，棲息在靜止的湖泊、溝渠、池塘，夜行性，屬肉食性，以昆蟲、蠕蟲、甲殼類等為食，可作為養殖魚、遊釣魚及食用魚。 (zh) Сомик чорний (Ameiurus melas) — вид сомів родини ікталурових (Ictaluridae). Природний ареал роду охоплює Північну Америку від басейну Великих озер до північної Мексики. Був вселений до багатьох країн, зокрема до України. Прісноводна промислова демерсальна риба, до 66 см довжиною. (uk) The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish (Ameiurus melas) is a species of bullhead catfish. Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm. It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins, and no scales. It can be identified from other bullheads as the barbels are black, and it has a tan crescent around the tail. Its caudal fin is truncated (squared off at the corners). Like virtually all catfish, it is nocturnal, preferring to feed at night, although young feed during the day. It generally does not get as large as the channel or blue catfish, with average adult weights are in the 1- to 2-lb range, and almost never as large as 4 lb. It has a typical length of 8-14 in, with the largest sp (en) |
| rdfs:label | Black bullhead (en) Peix gat negre (ca) Sumeček černý (cs) Schwarzer Zwergwels (de) Ameiurus melas (es) Ameiurus melas (eu) Ameiurus melas (fr) Ameiurus melas (it) Zwarte dwergmeerval (nl) Sumik czarny (pl) Чёрный сомик (ru) Сомик чорний (uk) Svart dvärgmal (sv) 黑鮰 (zh) |
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