Bodrogkeresztúr culture (original) (raw)
Культура Бодрогкерестур-Горнешты — археологическая культура эпохи энеолита, существовавшая на северо-востоке Словакии, а также на территории Венгрии к востоку от Будапешта и на западе Трансильвании вплоть до востока Бачки, Срема и Баната на юге. Согласно радиоуглеродной датировке, существовала примерно с 4000/3900 по 3700-3600 гг. до н. э. и была наследницей культуры культуры Тисаполгар-Романешты.
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| dbo:abstract | The Bodrogkeresztúr culture was a middle Copper Age culture which flourished in Hungary and Romania from 4000 to 3600 BC. The Bodrogkeresztúr culture is best known for its seventy cemeteries. Which show clear genetic links with the preceding Tiszapolgár culture. Bodrogkeresztúr cemetieres make clear distinctions between males and females, who are buried on their right and left sides respectively. Both sexes are buried with their heads oriented towards the east. Burials contain pottery, stone and copper implements, and copper and gold ornaments. The Bodrogkeresztúr appears to have practiced mixed agriculture and stockbreeding. Although primarily raising cattle, they appear to have raised sheep, goats and pigs as well. Wild fauna in their territories included aurochs, red deer, wild boar, roe deer and hare. Bodrogkeresztúr ceramics are similar to those of the preceding Tiszapolgár culture, although a new form" referred to as the "milk jug" appears to have been introduced at this time. Flint and stone tools, copper and gold objects, ornaments and various implements are also inherited from the Tiszapolgár culture, although these objects appear at increasing frequency among the Bodrogkeresztúr culture. The Bodrogkeresztúr people appear to have been living in communities composed of 15-20 closely related people. They appear to have been less patriarchal and more egalitarian than people of the preceding Tiszapolgár culture. The physical type of the Bodrogkeresztúr people was of the Mediterranean type, and is contrasted with the "Proto-Europoid" type prevalent on the Eurasian Steppe. In accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis, the Bodrogkeresztúr people are considered an "Indo-Europeanized" native culture whose structure was altered by invasions of Indo-European peoples from the east. Others have suggested that the Bodrogkeresztúr was natively Indo-European, and that it, along with the of neighboring Bulgaria, migrated southwards and became the Proto-Greeks. The population of Bodrogkeresztúr culture partially survived into the Bronze age, and indirectly to the Iron Age. By utilizing the anthropological Penrose method, Bodrogkeresztúr was shown, to have a significant connection with the Bronze age Maros-Perjamos culture, and indirectly through it to the Iron Age Celts of Transdanubia, and the Bosut culture of Vojvodina. (en) Культура Бодрогкерестур-Горнешты — археологическая культура эпохи энеолита, существовавшая на северо-востоке Словакии, а также на территории Венгрии к востоку от Будапешта и на западе Трансильвании вплоть до востока Бачки, Срема и Баната на юге. Согласно радиоуглеродной датировке, существовала примерно с 4000/3900 по 3700-3600 гг. до н. э. и была наследницей культуры культуры Тисаполгар-Романешты. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bodrogkeresztúr_culture.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tzU3RIV2BWIC |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 33979875 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4285 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120113878 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Proto-Indo-European_society dbr:Roe_deer dbr:Romania dbr:Hungary dbr:Indo-European_peoples dbr:Tiszapolgár_culture dbr:Coțofeni_culture dbr:Goat dbr:Greeks dbr:Bosut_culture dbr:Aurochs dbr:Bulgaria dbr:Cattle dbr:Copper_Age dbr:Baden_culture dbc:Archaeological_cultures_in_Hungary dbr:Taylor_&_Francis dbr:Patriarchal dbc:Chalcolithic_cultures_of_Europe dbc:Indo-European_archaeological_cultures dbr:Egalitarian dbr:Pig dbr:Europoid dbr:Kurgan_hypothesis dbr:Old_Europe_(archaeology) dbr:Red_deer dbr:Chalcolithic_Europe dbr:Sheep dbr:Wild_boar dbr:Mediterranean_race dbr:Eurasian_Steppe dbr:Sălcuţa_culture |
| dbp:dates | 4000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:followedby | dbr:Coțofeni_culture dbr:Baden_culture |
| dbp:horizon | dbr:Old_Europe_(archaeology) |
| dbp:name | Bodrogkeresztúr culture (en) |
| dbp:period | Eneolithic, Chalcolithic (en) |
| dbp:precededby | dbr:Tiszapolgár_culture |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_archaeological_culture dbt:Cite_book |
| dct:subject | dbc:Archaeological_cultures_in_Hungary dbc:Chalcolithic_cultures_of_Europe dbc:Indo-European_archaeological_cultures |
| rdfs:comment | Культура Бодрогкерестур-Горнешты — археологическая культура эпохи энеолита, существовавшая на северо-востоке Словакии, а также на территории Венгрии к востоку от Будапешта и на западе Трансильвании вплоть до востока Бачки, Срема и Баната на юге. Согласно радиоуглеродной датировке, существовала примерно с 4000/3900 по 3700-3600 гг. до н. э. и была наследницей культуры культуры Тисаполгар-Романешты. (ru) The Bodrogkeresztúr culture was a middle Copper Age culture which flourished in Hungary and Romania from 4000 to 3600 BC. The Bodrogkeresztúr culture is best known for its seventy cemeteries. Which show clear genetic links with the preceding Tiszapolgár culture. Bodrogkeresztúr cemetieres make clear distinctions between males and females, who are buried on their right and left sides respectively. Both sexes are buried with their heads oriented towards the east. Burials contain pottery, stone and copper implements, and copper and gold ornaments. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bodrogkeresztúr culture (en) Бодрогкерестур (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Bodrogkeresztúr culture dbpedia-hr:Bodrogkeresztúr culture dbpedia-ru:Bodrogkeresztúr culture https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3w4By |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Bodrogkeresztúr_culture?oldid=1120113878&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bodrogkeresztúr_culture.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tesoro_di_moigrad,_idoli_antropomorfi,_4000-3000_a.c..jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tesoro_di_moigrad,_idolo_antropomorfo,_4000-3000_a.c..jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Bodrogkeresztúr_culture |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Prehistoric_Europe dbr:Vinča-Belo_Brdo dbr:Tiszapolgár_culture dbr:History_of_Hungary_before_the_Hungarian_Conquest dbr:Old_Europe_(archaeology) dbr:Chalcolithic_Europe |
| is dbp:followedby of | dbr:Tiszapolgár_culture |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Bodrogkeresztúr_culture |
