Bohai Bay (original) (raw)
Pochajská zátoka (čínsky 渤海湾, pchin-jinem Bóhǎi Wān) je nejzápadnější ze tří velkých zátok Pochajského zálivu, který leží v severovýchodní Číně a je součástí Žlutého moře. Pochajská zátoka hraničí s provincií Che-pej a městem Tchien-ťin v Čínské lidové republice. V zátoce se nachází několik ropných polí.
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| dbo:abstract | Pochajská zátoka (čínsky 渤海湾, pchin-jinem Bóhǎi Wān) je nejzápadnější ze tří velkých zátok Pochajského zálivu, který leží v severovýchodní Číně a je součástí Žlutého moře. Pochajská zátoka hraničí s provincií Che-pej a městem Tchien-ťin v Čínské lidové republice. V zátoce se nachází několik ropných polí. (cs) Bohai Bay (simplified Chinese: 渤海湾; traditional Chinese: 渤海灣; pinyin: Bóhǎi Wān) is one of the three major bays of the Bohai Sea, the northwestern and innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea. It is bounded by the coastlines of eastern Hebei province (Tangshan and Cangzhou), Tianjin municipality and northern Shandong province (Binzhou and Dongying) south of the Daqing River estuary (which is an old mouth of Luan River in Laoting County) and north of the Yellow River estuary. It is the most southerly water in the northern hemisphere where sea ice can form. The Bohai Bay is the drainage destination of the Hai River and 15 other rivers. Due to these rivers' muddy runoff, the bay used to be a highly silty water body, but extensive damming of the various river systems has greatly diminished siltage. Nevertheless, the Bohai Bay in effect concentrates the runoff of the whole eastern North China Plain, and the Bay is an intensely polluted body of water. Reduced silt deposition and sea level rise are causing problems with sea encroachment in some coastal areas. Fisheries were traditionally some of the richest in China, fed by enormous sediment runoff and extensive shallows to serve as hatcheries. Pollution, eutrophication, habitat destruction caused by land reclamation, and intense overfishing have resulted in a collapse of stocks, and a decline of trawl catch per unit of effort (CPUE) from 138.8 kg/net.hr to 11.2 kg/net.hr from 1959 to 1998. The Bohai Bay is ringed by several major ports: the Port of Tianjin, the large Port of Tangshan itself which consists of three ports (Caofeidian, Jingtang and Fennan), and the Port of Huanghua, making the Bay into a very crowded waterway. Land reclamation in Tianjin and in Caofeidian have greatly changed the littoral zone, and destroyed much of the area's wetlands. Land reclamation has also affected migratory birds. As is the case of most of the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Bay is rich in hydrocarbon deposits and has several active offshore oil fields. Jidong Nanpu contains 7,500,000,000 barrels (1.19×109 m3), while the bay as a whole is estimated to contain 146 billion barrels (23.2×109 m3). On June 4, 2011, a large oil spill occurred related to the China National Offshore Oil Corporation. (en) Die Bohai-Bucht (chinesisch 渤海灣 / 渤海湾, Pinyin Bóhǎi Wān, englisch Bohai Bay) ist neben der (Golf von Laitschou) und der Liaodong-Bucht (Golf von Liaodong) eine der drei großen Meeresbuchten/Golfe, die den Golf von Bohai / das Bohai-Meer im Norden des Gelben Meeres bilden. Der Golf von Bohai steht durch die (Tschili-Straße) mit dem Gelben Meer in Verbindung. Die Bucht liegt im Westen des Bohai-Meeres und grenzt an das Gebiet der Provinz Hebei und der regierungsunmittelbaren Stadt Tianjin. Diese Hafenstadt hat etwa 14 Millionen Einwohner. Sie wird im Norden durch die Mündung des (大清河) im Süden des Kreises Laoting (Tangshan) und im Süden durch die Mündung des Gelben Flusses (Huang He) in Shandong begrenzt. Auch der Fluss Hai He und der Ji-Kanal münden in die Bucht. Die durchschnittliche Tiefe beträgt etwa 12,5 Meter, im Winter ist sie für ca. drei Monate vereist (siehe auch Peking#Klima). Die Fischerei gilt als wirtschaftlich bedeutend. Changlu Yanqu (长芦盐区 – „Changlu-Salzbezirk“) ist das bedeutendste Salzproduktionsgebiet Chinas. In der Bohai-Bucht gibt es mehrere Ölfelder; sie werden von der China National Offshore Oil Corporation und ConocoPhillips China betrieben. Der Hochseehafen an der Mündung des Hai He in Tanggu ist ein großer Hochseehafen. Die Bucht liegt in einer seismisch sehr aktiven Zone. (de) Bohai badia (txinera tradizionalez: 渤海灣; txinera sinplifikatuz: 渤海湾; pinyinez: Bóhǎi Wān), Txinako Herri Errepublikako Bohai itsasoaren mendebaldeko zatia da, eta Tianjin udaltasunaren ondoan. (eu) La bahía de Bohai (en chino tradicional, 渤海湾; en chino simplificado, 渤海湾; pinyin, Bóhǎi wan). Es una de las tres bahías que forman el mar de Bohai, el golfo más profundo del mar Amarillo, en el noreste de China. Limita con la provincia de Hebei y la municipalidad de Tianjin. Las tres bahías son la bahía de Laizhou, al sur, la bahía de Liaodong, al norte, y la bahía de Bohai al oeste. Hay varios campos de petróleo ubicados en el mar en la bahía Bohai. Jidong Nanpu contiene 7 500 000 de barriles, mientras que la bahía en su conjunto se estima que contiene 146 000 000 000 de barriles.La bahía del mar Bohai será el tercer grupo de campos petrolíferos más grande de China (es) La baie de Bohai, en mandarin simplifié 渤海湾, en mandarin traditionnel 渤海灣, en pinyin Bóhǎi Wān, est une baie située dans le golfe de Bohai en mer Jaune. La baie baigne les côtes des provinces du Shandong au sud avec le delta du fleuve Jaune, du Hebei au sud-ouest et au nord et de la municipalité de Tianjin au nord-ouest. On y trouve en particulier le champ pétrolifère de Jidong Nanpu. * Portail de l’océan Pacifique * Portail de la Chine (fr) 보하이만(한국어: 발해만, 중국어: 渤海湾, 병음: Bóhǎi Wān)은 황해에서 가장 내륙 깊은 곳에 위치한 보하이해 안에 있는 세 개의 만 중 하나이다. 보하이만은 톈진과 허베이성과 경계를 접하고 있다. 보하이해의 3개의 만은 남쪽의 라이저우만, 북쪽의 랴오둥만 그리고 서쪽의 보하이만이다. 북반구의 바다 중에서 겨울에 해빙이 관측되는 최남단의 바다이기도 하다. (ko) La baia di Bohai (渤海湾,Pinyin = Bóhǎi Wān) è una delle tre baie che forma il golfo di Bohai, il golfo più interno del Mare Giallo, nel nordest della Cina. Confina con la provincia dell'Hebei e con la municipalità di Tianjin. Le tre baie sono: la nel sud, nel nord, e la baia di Bohai ad ovest. (it) Bohaibukten är en av de tre bukter som formar Bohai, den innersta delen i Gula havet (de andra bukterna är Laizhoubukten och Liaodongbukten), beläget i nordöstra Kina. Det finns också oljefyndigeheter i bukten. En av de största fälten är Jidong Nanpu. (sv) 渤海湾是渤海西部的一个海湾，位于河北省唐山，天津，河北省沧州和山东省之间。海河注入渤海湾。 渤海湾盆地形成于中生代和新生代。原称“直隶湾”。1928年直隶省改名为河北省时随之改名。但《1935年最新中華新形勢一覽圖》仍然沿用旧名。 渤海湾中有丰富的石油储藏。其北部是著名的旅游和度假区，西部天津是重要港口。 (zh) |
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| dbp:p | Bóhǎi Wān (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pochajská zátoka (čínsky 渤海湾, pchin-jinem Bóhǎi Wān) je nejzápadnější ze tří velkých zátok Pochajského zálivu, který leží v severovýchodní Číně a je součástí Žlutého moře. Pochajská zátoka hraničí s provincií Che-pej a městem Tchien-ťin v Čínské lidové republice. V zátoce se nachází několik ropných polí. (cs) Bohai badia (txinera tradizionalez: 渤海灣; txinera sinplifikatuz: 渤海湾; pinyinez: Bóhǎi Wān), Txinako Herri Errepublikako Bohai itsasoaren mendebaldeko zatia da, eta Tianjin udaltasunaren ondoan. (eu) La baie de Bohai, en mandarin simplifié 渤海湾, en mandarin traditionnel 渤海灣, en pinyin Bóhǎi Wān, est une baie située dans le golfe de Bohai en mer Jaune. La baie baigne les côtes des provinces du Shandong au sud avec le delta du fleuve Jaune, du Hebei au sud-ouest et au nord et de la municipalité de Tianjin au nord-ouest. On y trouve en particulier le champ pétrolifère de Jidong Nanpu. * Portail de l’océan Pacifique * Portail de la Chine (fr) 보하이만(한국어: 발해만, 중국어: 渤海湾, 병음: Bóhǎi Wān)은 황해에서 가장 내륙 깊은 곳에 위치한 보하이해 안에 있는 세 개의 만 중 하나이다. 보하이만은 톈진과 허베이성과 경계를 접하고 있다. 보하이해의 3개의 만은 남쪽의 라이저우만, 북쪽의 랴오둥만 그리고 서쪽의 보하이만이다. 북반구의 바다 중에서 겨울에 해빙이 관측되는 최남단의 바다이기도 하다. (ko) La baia di Bohai (渤海湾,Pinyin = Bóhǎi Wān) è una delle tre baie che forma il golfo di Bohai, il golfo più interno del Mare Giallo, nel nordest della Cina. Confina con la provincia dell'Hebei e con la municipalità di Tianjin. Le tre baie sono: la nel sud, nel nord, e la baia di Bohai ad ovest. (it) Bohaibukten är en av de tre bukter som formar Bohai, den innersta delen i Gula havet (de andra bukterna är Laizhoubukten och Liaodongbukten), beläget i nordöstra Kina. Det finns också oljefyndigeheter i bukten. En av de största fälten är Jidong Nanpu. (sv) 渤海湾是渤海西部的一个海湾，位于河北省唐山，天津，河北省沧州和山东省之间。海河注入渤海湾。 渤海湾盆地形成于中生代和新生代。原称“直隶湾”。1928年直隶省改名为河北省时随之改名。但《1935年最新中華新形勢一覽圖》仍然沿用旧名。 渤海湾中有丰富的石油储藏。其北部是著名的旅游和度假区，西部天津是重要港口。 (zh) Die Bohai-Bucht (chinesisch 渤海灣 / 渤海湾, Pinyin Bóhǎi Wān, englisch Bohai Bay) ist neben der (Golf von Laitschou) und der Liaodong-Bucht (Golf von Liaodong) eine der drei großen Meeresbuchten/Golfe, die den Golf von Bohai / das Bohai-Meer im Norden des Gelben Meeres bilden. (de) Bohai Bay (simplified Chinese: 渤海湾; traditional Chinese: 渤海灣; pinyin: Bóhǎi Wān) is one of the three major bays of the Bohai Sea, the northwestern and innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea. It is bounded by the coastlines of eastern Hebei province (Tangshan and Cangzhou), Tianjin municipality and northern Shandong province (Binzhou and Dongying) south of the Daqing River estuary (which is an old mouth of Luan River in Laoting County) and north of the Yellow River estuary. It is the most southerly water in the northern hemisphere where sea ice can form. (en) La bahía de Bohai (en chino tradicional, 渤海湾; en chino simplificado, 渤海湾; pinyin, Bóhǎi wan). Es una de las tres bahías que forman el mar de Bohai, el golfo más profundo del mar Amarillo, en el noreste de China. Limita con la provincia de Hebei y la municipalidad de Tianjin. Las tres bahías son la bahía de Laizhou, al sur, la bahía de Liaodong, al norte, y la bahía de Bohai al oeste. (es) |
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