Boston (card game) (original) (raw)
Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century, trick-taking, card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. Apparently named after a key location in the American War of Independence, it is probably a French game which was devised in France in the 1770s, combining the 52-card pack and logical ranking system of partnership Whist with a range of solo and alliance bids borrowed from Quadrille. Other lines of descent and hybridization produced the games of Twenty-five, Préférence and Skat. Its most common form is known as Boston de Fontainebleau or French Boston.
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| dbo:abstract | Boston ist ein nach der nordamerikanischen Stadt Boston benanntes historisches Kartenspiel, das im 18. Jahrhundert zur Zeit des amerikanischen Freiheitskampfes erfunden worden sein soll, wahrscheinlich ist das Spiel aber schon etwas älter und französischen Ursprungs. Boston enthält Elemente des Whist, aber auch der Quadrille und war vor allem im 19. Jahrhundert sehr populär. Die Popularität von Boston war relativ kurzlebig, doch es war sehr einflussreich für die Entwicklung der Kartenspiele als zweites bedeutendes Spiel nach der L’Hombre-Familie, das das Prinzip des Reizens oder Bietens verwendete. Im Gegensatz zu L’Hombre wurde beim Bieten auch das Spielziel verändert (beispielsweise: keinen Stich zu machen), nicht nur die Bedingungen, das Spielziel zu erreichen. Dies hatte insbesondere Einfluss auf Spiele der Tarock-Familie. (de) Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century, trick-taking, card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. Apparently named after a key location in the American War of Independence, it is probably a French game which was devised in France in the 1770s, combining the 52-card pack and logical ranking system of partnership Whist with a range of solo and alliance bids borrowed from Quadrille. Other lines of descent and hybridization produced the games of Twenty-five, Préférence and Skat. Its most common form is known as Boston de Fontainebleau or French Boston. (en) El Boston es un juego de naipes para cuatro jugadores. Se utiliza baraja francesa, que consta de 52 naipes, sin los dos comodines. Se trata de una variante del popular whist. (es) Le boston est un jeu de cartes résultant du croisement entre le quadrille et le whist, apparu vers 1780 et très populaire en Europe au XIXe siècle. Semblable au premier abord au whist classique, le boston s'en distingue par un système d'enchères. (fr) Boston är ett kortspel av whist-typ för fyra spelare. Spelet har fått sitt namn efter staden Boston i USA och härrör från tiden för det amerikanska frihetskriget. Till skillnad mot vanlig whist bildar inte spelarna partnerpar, utan var och en spelar för sig. Genom budgivning utses en spelförare, som har att försöka spela hem sitt bud. För motspelarna gäller det att förhindra detta. I Boston finns ett femtontal bud av varierande svårighetsgrad, från att spela hem minst fem och upp till samtliga tretton stick, alternativt att inte ta några stick alls. Den spelare som bjudit högst enligt budtabellen blir spelförare och får vid hemgång betalt av motspelarna. Betalningen sker i form av marker och beloppets storlek är avhängigt av budets svårighetsgrad, och kan också variera efter vilken färg som varit trumf. Vid misslyckat spel blir det i stället spelföraren som får betala. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_French_Gambling_Aristocracy.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://spotlightongames.com/genealogy/cards.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=UIwPAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA5-PA92&dq=almanach+des+jeux+ou+Acad%C3%A9mie+Portative++Contenant+les+Regles+Du+,+Paris,+1783&lr=&hl=cs%23v=onepage&q=&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=blEEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA160&dq=rules+of+boston+card+game&lr=&hl=cs%23v=onepage&q=rules%20of%20boston%20card%20game&f=false |
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| dbp:deck | French (en) |
| dbp:family | dbr:Trick-taking |
| dbp:imageCaption | The French Gambling Aristocracy (en) |
| dbp:imageLink | The French Gambling Aristocracy.png (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:numCards | 52 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:France |
| dbp:play | Clockwise (en) |
| dbp:players | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:playingTime | 1500.0 |
| dbp:randomChance | Medium (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Whist |
| dbp:skills | Strategy (en) |
| dbp:title | Boston (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_card_game dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Trick-taking_card_games dbt:Cite_Americana dbt:1911 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:18th-century_card_games dbc:Four-player_card_games dbc:French_card_games dbc:Boston_group dbc:Solo_card_games dbc:Whist |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Game |
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| rdfs:comment | Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century, trick-taking, card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. Apparently named after a key location in the American War of Independence, it is probably a French game which was devised in France in the 1770s, combining the 52-card pack and logical ranking system of partnership Whist with a range of solo and alliance bids borrowed from Quadrille. Other lines of descent and hybridization produced the games of Twenty-five, Préférence and Skat. Its most common form is known as Boston de Fontainebleau or French Boston. (en) El Boston es un juego de naipes para cuatro jugadores. Se utiliza baraja francesa, que consta de 52 naipes, sin los dos comodines. Se trata de una variante del popular whist. (es) Le boston est un jeu de cartes résultant du croisement entre le quadrille et le whist, apparu vers 1780 et très populaire en Europe au XIXe siècle. Semblable au premier abord au whist classique, le boston s'en distingue par un système d'enchères. (fr) Boston ist ein nach der nordamerikanischen Stadt Boston benanntes historisches Kartenspiel, das im 18. Jahrhundert zur Zeit des amerikanischen Freiheitskampfes erfunden worden sein soll, wahrscheinlich ist das Spiel aber schon etwas älter und französischen Ursprungs. Boston enthält Elemente des Whist, aber auch der Quadrille und war vor allem im 19. Jahrhundert sehr populär. (de) Boston är ett kortspel av whist-typ för fyra spelare. Spelet har fått sitt namn efter staden Boston i USA och härrör från tiden för det amerikanska frihetskriget. Till skillnad mot vanlig whist bildar inte spelarna partnerpar, utan var och en spelar för sig. Genom budgivning utses en spelförare, som har att försöka spela hem sitt bud. För motspelarna gäller det att förhindra detta. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Boston (Kartenspiel) (de) Boston (card game) (en) Boston (juego de naipes) (es) Boston (jeu) (fr) Boston (kortspel) (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Boston (card game) yago-res:Boston (card game) wikidata:Boston (card game) dbpedia-de:Boston (card game) dbpedia-es:Boston (card game) dbpedia-fr:Boston (card game) dbpedia-no:Boston (card game) dbpedia-simple:Boston (card game) dbpedia-sv:Boston (card game) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/533x4 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Boston_(card_game)?oldid=1123972301&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_French_Gambling_Aristocracy.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Boston_(card_game) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Boston_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Boston_de_Fontainebleau dbr:Boston_whist dbr:French_Boston |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Boston_(card_game) |
