British Kaffraria (original) (raw)
Cafrària Britànica fou una colònia britànica/entitat administrativa subordina a la moderna Sud-àfrica, que consistia dels districtes ara coneguts com a i . Va ser habitat principalment pels Ngqika ("Gaika"), la branca principal dels Rharhabe Xhosa.
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| dbo:abstract | Cafrària Britànica fou una colònia britànica/entitat administrativa subordina a la moderna Sud-àfrica, que consistia dels districtes ara coneguts com a i . Va ser habitat principalment pels Ngqika ("Gaika"), la branca principal dels Rharhabe Xhosa. (ca) Britisch-Kaffraria (englisch British Kaffraria) war eine Kolonie und später separat geführte Verwaltungseinheit in der früheren Kapkolonie auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Republik Südafrika. Ihr Verwaltungssitz war King William’s Town. Sie ist nicht mit dem ehemaligen benachbarten Gebiet Kaffraria zu verwechseln. (de) British Kaffraria was a British colony/subordinate administrative entity in present-day South Africa, consisting of the districts now known as Qonce and East London. It was also called Queen Adelaide's Province. The British Kaffraria was established in 1847 when the British colonial government in the Cape Colony annexed the Ciskei region between the Keiskamma and Great Kei rivers and declared it a Crown Colony. Just 17 years later, it was incorporated into the Cape Colony after the Xhosa people suffered from a great famine following the Xhosa cattle-killing movement of 1856-7 and required relief from the British colonial government in the Cape Colony. The term Kaffraria stems from the derogative word "Kaffir" which was used as a term for the Black African inhabitants of southern Africa. The word is derived from the Arabic kafir that is usually translated into English as "disbeliever" or "non-believer", i.e. a non-Muslim or "one without religion". The word was originally applied to non Muslims in general, and therefore to non-Muslim black peoples encountered along the Swahili coast by Arab traders. The word "Kaffraria" came to refer specifically to the Xhosa lands in what is now the Eastern Cape. Later, the western Xhosa lands which fell under British rule came to be known as British Kaffraria, while the still independent Xhosa territory to the east in the Transkei region was known simply as Kaffraria proper and would be incorporated into the Cape Colony later. A subsection of British Kaffraria was later reconstituted by the apartheid regime as the semi-independent homeland of Ciskei. (en) La Cafrería Británica fue una colonia y entidad administrativa dependiente del Imperio Británico en el territorio de la actual Sudáfrica en los territorios hoy en día conocidos como King William's Town y East London. Originalmente, la región estaba habitada principalmente por el pueblo Ngqika (Gaika), la principal rama de los xhosa rharhabe. (es) La Cafrerie britannique (en anglais : British Kaffraria, 1835-1866) était une possession de la Couronne britannique en Afrique du Sud. Connue d'abord en 1835 sous le nom de province de la Reine Adélaïde, ce territoire xhosa fut annexé à la colonie du Cap en 1866 pour former les districts de King William's Town et de East London. Une partie de l'ancien bantoustan du Ciskei fut constitué à partir de son territoire. Le terme « Cafre » est d'origine arabe, repris en swahili et qui signifie « non-croyant » ou « infidèle ». Dans le sens sud-africain, il fut utilisé pour désigner tous les peuples bantous d'Afrique du Sud et a pris un sens péjoratif. (fr) La Kaffraria Britannica era una colonia britannica e un'entità amministrativa subordinata nell'attuale Sudafrica, composta dai distretti ora conosciuti come King William's Town e East London. Era anche chiamata Provincia della Regina Adelaide. (it) Brits-Kaffrarië (Engels: British Kaffraria), eerder bekend als de Provincie van Koningin Adelheid (Engels: Queen Adelaide Province), was een Britse kolonie ten oosten van de Kaapkolonie in het hedendaagse Zuid-Afrika. De naam Kaffrarië komt van het woord kaffer, waarmee inheemse Afrikanen toentertijd mee werden aangeduid. Het land werd in 1835 door de Kaapkolonie veroverd tijdens de Zesde Grensoorlog met de Xhosa. Het maakte van 10 mei tot 5 december in 1835 deel uit van de Kaapkolonie als de Provincie van Koningin Adelheid met Grahamstad als hoofdstad. In 1847 werd het hernoemd naar Brits-Kaffrarië en werd Koning Willemstad de nieuwe hoofdstad tot de Kaapse annexatie in 1866. (nl) Британская Каффрария (англ. British Kaffraria) — аннексированные в XVIII веке территории коских племен, которые вошли в состав Восточно-Капской провинции. (ru) Brittiska Kaffraria var en brittisk kronkoloni som låg där dagens Buffalo City, Amatholedistriktet, Östra Kapprovinsen, Sydafrika ligger. Området beboddes innan européerna började kolonisera södra Afrika av folket Xhosa. Högste hövding för Xhosa när de förlorade landet var Sandile (född 13 november 1829 och död 1 juni 1878). (sv) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:King_William's_Town |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.lhda.org.ls/ http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3255 |
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| dbp:capital | King William's Town (en) |
| dbp:commonName | British Kaffraria (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Eastern Frontier, Cape of Good Hope, ca 1835.png (en) |
| dbp:nation | the British Empire (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | British Kaffraria (en) |
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| dbp:statYear | 1858 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:subdivision | Colony (en) |
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| dbp:yearEnd | 1866 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1835 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Entity |
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| rdfs:comment | Cafrària Britànica fou una colònia britànica/entitat administrativa subordina a la moderna Sud-àfrica, que consistia dels districtes ara coneguts com a i . Va ser habitat principalment pels Ngqika ("Gaika"), la branca principal dels Rharhabe Xhosa. (ca) Britisch-Kaffraria (englisch British Kaffraria) war eine Kolonie und später separat geführte Verwaltungseinheit in der früheren Kapkolonie auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Republik Südafrika. Ihr Verwaltungssitz war King William’s Town. Sie ist nicht mit dem ehemaligen benachbarten Gebiet Kaffraria zu verwechseln. (de) La Cafrería Británica fue una colonia y entidad administrativa dependiente del Imperio Británico en el territorio de la actual Sudáfrica en los territorios hoy en día conocidos como King William's Town y East London. Originalmente, la región estaba habitada principalmente por el pueblo Ngqika (Gaika), la principal rama de los xhosa rharhabe. (es) La Kaffraria Britannica era una colonia britannica e un'entità amministrativa subordinata nell'attuale Sudafrica, composta dai distretti ora conosciuti come King William's Town e East London. Era anche chiamata Provincia della Regina Adelaide. (it) Британская Каффрария (англ. British Kaffraria) — аннексированные в XVIII веке территории коских племен, которые вошли в состав Восточно-Капской провинции. (ru) Brittiska Kaffraria var en brittisk kronkoloni som låg där dagens Buffalo City, Amatholedistriktet, Östra Kapprovinsen, Sydafrika ligger. Området beboddes innan européerna började kolonisera södra Afrika av folket Xhosa. Högste hövding för Xhosa när de förlorade landet var Sandile (född 13 november 1829 och död 1 juni 1878). (sv) British Kaffraria was a British colony/subordinate administrative entity in present-day South Africa, consisting of the districts now known as Qonce and East London. It was also called Queen Adelaide's Province. A subsection of British Kaffraria was later reconstituted by the apartheid regime as the semi-independent homeland of Ciskei. (en) La Cafrerie britannique (en anglais : British Kaffraria, 1835-1866) était une possession de la Couronne britannique en Afrique du Sud. Connue d'abord en 1835 sous le nom de province de la Reine Adélaïde, ce territoire xhosa fut annexé à la colonie du Cap en 1866 pour former les districts de King William's Town et de East London. Une partie de l'ancien bantoustan du Ciskei fut constitué à partir de son territoire. (fr) Brits-Kaffrarië (Engels: British Kaffraria), eerder bekend als de Provincie van Koningin Adelheid (Engels: Queen Adelaide Province), was een Britse kolonie ten oosten van de Kaapkolonie in het hedendaagse Zuid-Afrika. De naam Kaffrarië komt van het woord kaffer, waarmee inheemse Afrikanen toentertijd mee werden aangeduid. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | British Kaffraria (en) Cafrària Britànica (ca) Britisch-Kaffraria (de) Cafrería Británica (es) Kaffraria Britannica (it) Cafrerie britannique (fr) Brits-Kaffrarië (nl) Британская Каффрария (ru) Brittiska Kaffraria (sv) |
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