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Buchan /ˈbʌxən/ is an area of north-east Scotland, historically one of the original provinces of the Kingdom of Alba. It is now one of the six committee areas and administrative areas of Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland. These areas were created by the council in 1996, when the Aberdeenshire council area was created under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994. The council area was formed by merging three districts of the Grampian Region: Banff and Buchan, Gordon and Kincardine and Deeside. The committee area of Buchan was formed from part of the former district of Banff and Buchan. (en) Le Buchan est l'un des six (en)s ou Administration territoriales de l' Aberdeenshire, en Écosse. Cet « areas » a été créée en 1996, quand l'Aberdeenshire subdivision de l'Écosse a été créée dans le cadre du Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Le council a été formé par l'intégration de trois Régions d'Écosses: les Grampian, Banff and Buchan, et . le committee area de Buchan était formé par l'ancien district de Banff et Buchan. (fr) Бью́кен (или Бу́хан, Ба́хан; гэльск. Buchan; англ. Buchan /ˈbʌxən/) — историческая область на северо-востоке Шотландии, на побережье Северного моря. В настоящее время территория Бьюкена входит в состав области Абердиншир. Крупнейшие города Бьюкена — и Питерхед на побережье Северного моря. Территория области представляет собой плодородную прибрежную равнину, переходящую на юго-западе в холмистую возвышенность. Первоначально на территории Бьюкена проживали северо-пиктские племена. После образования королевства Шотландия в IX веке область вошла в состав одного из семи первых шотландских графств Мара и Бухана. Позднее Бьюкен был отделен от и образовал самостоятельную административную единицу. В XIII веке графами Бухана стали представители семьи Коминов, одного из наиболее влиятельных домов Шотландии. Изабелла, графиня Бухана, в 1306 году короновала Роберта Брюса шотландским королём, что послужило началом войны за независимость Шотландии. В 1382 году графство перешло к Александру Стюарту, «Баденохскому волку», и было закреплено за младшими ветвями королевской династии Стюартов. Одним из выдающихся представителей линии графов Бухана стал Джон Стюарт, полководец эпохи Столетней войны и коннетабль Франции. В 1617 году титул графов Бьюкен перешел клану Эрскинов, которые и продолжают его носить до настоящего времени. (ru) |
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Buchan /ˈbʌxən/ is an area of north-east Scotland, historically one of the original provinces of the Kingdom of Alba. It is now one of the six committee areas and administrative areas of Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland. These areas were created by the council in 1996, when the Aberdeenshire council area was created under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994. The council area was formed by merging three districts of the Grampian Region: Banff and Buchan, Gordon and Kincardine and Deeside. The committee area of Buchan was formed from part of the former district of Banff and Buchan. (en) Le Buchan est l'un des six (en)s ou Administration territoriales de l' Aberdeenshire, en Écosse. Cet « areas » a été créée en 1996, quand l'Aberdeenshire subdivision de l'Écosse a été créée dans le cadre du Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Le council a été formé par l'intégration de trois Régions d'Écosses: les Grampian, Banff and Buchan, et . le committee area de Buchan était formé par l'ancien district de Banff et Buchan. (fr) Бью́кен (или Бу́хан, Ба́хан; гэльск. Buchan; англ. Buchan /ˈbʌxən/) — историческая область на северо-востоке Шотландии, на побережье Северного моря. В настоящее время территория Бьюкена входит в состав области Абердиншир. Крупнейшие города Бьюкена — и Питерхед на побережье Северного моря. Территория области представляет собой плодородную прибрежную равнину, переходящую на юго-западе в холмистую возвышенность. (ru) |
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