Bull Connor (original) (raw)
بول كونور (بالإنجليزية: Bull Connor) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 11 يوليو 1897 بسلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 مارس 1973 ببرمنغهام في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سكتة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب ألاباما.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | بول كونور (بالإنجليزية: Bull Connor) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 11 يوليو 1897 بسلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 مارس 1973 ببرمنغهام في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سكتة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب ألاباما. (ar) Theophilius Eugene Connor (11. července 1897 – 10. března 1973), známý spíše jako Bull Connor, byl americký politik, který negativně proslul především svým působením na pozici komisaře veřejné bezpečnosti ve městě Birmingham v Alabamě a také bojem proti aktivitám Afroamerického hnutí za občanská práva v 60. letech 20. století. Connor byl pověřen dohledem nad birminghamským požárním sborem a také nad birminghamskou policií. Byl členem Demokratické strany. Connor se zasazoval o prosazování zákonů týkajících se rasové segregace a odepírání práv Afroameričanům, obzvláště v roce 1963 při birminghamské kampani americké organizace na ochranu lidských práv Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Stal se mezinárodním symbolem institucionálního rasismu. Bull Connor nařídil použít proti demonstrantům vodní stříkačky a na demonstrující aktivisty (mezi kterými byly i děti) nechal poslat i policejní psy. Americká média přenášela záběry ze samotných demonstrací i ze zásahů proti účastníkům a tyto záběry děsily celé Spojené státy. (cs) Theophilus Eugene „Bull“ Connor (* 11. Juli 1897 in Selma, Alabama; † 10. März 1973 in Birmingham, Alabama) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und Verwaltungsbeamter. Bekannt wurde er hauptsächlich durch seine strikte Durchsetzung der Rassentrennung und sein gewaltsames Vorgehen gegen friedliche Demonstranten der Bürgerrechtsbewegung in den frühen 1960er Jahren in Birmingham (Alabama). (de) Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 – March 10, 1973) was an American politician who served as Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, for more than two decades. A member of the Democratic Party, he strongly opposed the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Under the city commission government, Connor had responsibility for administrative oversight of the Birmingham Fire Department and the Birmingham Police Department, which also had their own chiefs. As a white supremacist, Bull Connor enforced legal racial segregation and denied civil rights to black citizens, especially during 1963's Birmingham campaign led by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He is well known for directing the use of fire hoses and police attack dogs against civil rights activists, including against children supporting the protests. National media broadcast these tactics on television, horrifying much of the world. The outrages served as catalysts for major social and legal change in the Southern United States and contributed to passage by the United States Congress of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (en) Theophilus Eugene « Bull » Connor (11 juillet 1897 - 10 mars 1973) est un homme politique américain qui fut commissaire à la sécurité publique de la ville de Birmingham, en Alabama, pendant plus de deux décennies. Il s'est fermement opposé aux activités du Mouvement américain des droits civiques dans les années 1960. Sous le gouvernement de la commission municipale, Connor est responsable de la supervision administrative du service d'incendie de Birmingham et du service de police de Birmingham, qui avaient également leurs propres chefs. Connor est un démocrate du Sud. Connor impose la ségrégation raciale légale et nie les droits civils aux citoyens noirs, en particulier pendant la campagne de Birmingham de la Southern Christian Leadership Conference en 1963. Il devient un symbole international du racisme institutionnel. Bull Connor a dirigé l'utilisation de tuyaux d'incendie et de chiens de police contre des militants des droits civiques ; des enfants manifestants ont également été victimes de ces attaques . Les médias nationaux ont diffusé ces tactiques à la télévision, horrifiant une grande partie du pays. Les outrages ont servi de catalyseurs à des changements sociaux et juridiques majeurs dans le sud des États-Unis et ont contribué à l'adoption par le Congrès américain de la loi sur les droits civils de 1964. (fr) セオフィラス・ユージーン“ブル”・コナー（Theophilus Eugene"Bull" Connor 1897年7月11日 - 1973年3月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国・アラバマ州バーミングハムの警察署長、公安委員長。 1960年代、同州における公民権運動を徹底的に弾圧した事で有名。特にその悪名を轟かせたのは、1963年春のバーミングハム運動において、アフリカ系アメリカ人のデモ隊に対して警察犬に襲わせたり、消防による高圧放水を行うなど、容赦ない弾圧を行った事である（デモ隊の中には女性や子供も多く含まれていた）。 この様子はマスコミによって全米はもとより世界中に配信され、大きな衝撃を与えると共に激しい非難が沸き起こり、当時のジョン・F・ケネディ政権による連邦政府の介入を招くきっかけとなり、コナーは失職に追い込まれた。 (ja) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1897-07-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Theophilus Eugene Connor (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Selma,_Alabama |
| dbo:deathDate | 1973-03-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Birmingham,_Alabama |
| dbo:party | dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) dbr:Dixiecrat |
| dbo:termPeriod | dbr:Bull_Connor__Tenure__1 dbr:Bull_Connor__Tenure__2 dbr:Bull_Connor__Tenure__4 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bull_Connor_(1960).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20070606222935/http:/www.bplonline.org/Archives/connor/BullConnorPhotographs.asp |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 663363 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 23609 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122980830 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948) dbr:1948_Democratic_National_Convention dbr:Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:Boutwell_Memorial_Auditorium dbr:Democratic_National_Committee dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) dbc:Politicians_from_Selma,_Alabama dbr:Robert_F._Kennedy dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:United_States_Senate dbr:Vagrancy_(people) dbr:Vice_President_of_the_United_States dbr:White_supremacy dbr:16th_Street_Baptist_Church dbr:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing dbc:20th-century_American_politicians dbr:Communism dbr:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964 dbr:Civil_Rights_Movement dbr:Frank_Welker dbr:Fred_Shuttlesworth dbr:Freedom_Riders dbr:George_Wallace dbr:Glen_H._Taylor dbr:Montgomery,_Alabama dbr:Montgomery_bus_boycott dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:Anniston,_Alabama dbr:Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail dbr:Stroke dbr:Strom_Thurmond dbr:Comic_strip dbr:Emergency_telephone_number dbr:Poll_tax dbr:Print_syndication dbr:States'_rights dbc:1973_deaths dbr:9-1-1 dbc:1897_births dbc:American_white_supremacists dbc:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_Alabama_House_of_Representatives dbr:Train_dispatcher dbr:Willie_Mays dbr:Documentary_film dbr:Law_enforcement dbr:4_Little_Girls dbr:Alabama dbr:Alabama_House_of_Representatives dbr:Alabama_Public_Service_Commission dbr:Our_Friend,_Martin dbr:Birmingham_Police_Department_(Alabama) dbr:Greyhound_Lines dbr:Haleyville,_Alabama dbr:Henry_A._Wallace dbr:Attack_dog dbr:James_Bevel dbr:The_Boondocks_(2005_TV_series) dbc:American_people_of_Irish_descent dbc:American_segregationists dbc:Politicians_from_Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:John_Lewis dbr:Birmingham_campaign dbr:Supreme_Court_of_Alabama dbr:Trailways_Transportation_System dbr:Dixiecrat dbr:Martin_Luther_King_Jr. dbr:Bombingham dbc:Alabama_Dixiecrats dbr:Phil_Ochs dbr:Populism dbr:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference dbr:Southern_Negro_Youth_Congress dbr:Southern_United_States dbr:Spike_Lee dbr:City_commission_government dbr:Civil_and_political_rights dbr:Huey_Freeman dbr:Idaho dbr:Ku_Klux_Klan dbr:Chamber_of_commerce dbr:Selma,_Alabama dbr:Selma_(film) dbr:The_Boondocks_(comic_strip) dbr:March_(comics) dbr:Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States dbr:Fire_hose dbr:Freedom_Rides dbr:List_of_Governors_of_Alabama |
| dbp:birthDate | 1897-07-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Theophilus Eugene Connor (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Selma, Alabama, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:children | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1973-03-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:imagesize | 220 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:office | Member of the Alabama House of Representatives (en) Birmingham Commissioner of Public Safety (en) President of the Alabama Public Service Commission (en) |
| dbp:otherparty | dbr:Dixiecrat |
| dbp:party | dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) |
| dbp:predecessor | Jack Owen (en) Robert Lindbergh (en) W. O. Downs (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Beara Levens (en) |
| dbp:successor | Position abolished (en) Kenneth Hammond (en) Robert Lindbergh (en) |
| dbp:termEnd | 1937 (xsd:integer) 1952 (xsd:integer) 1963 (xsd:integer) 1972-01-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:termStart | 1935 (xsd:integer) 1937 (xsd:integer) 1957 (xsd:integer) 1965-01-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:IMDb_name dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_officeholder dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Politicians_from_Selma,_Alabama dbc:20th-century_American_politicians dbc:1973_deaths dbc:1897_births dbc:American_white_supremacists dbc:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_Alabama_House_of_Representatives dbc:American_people_of_Irish_descent dbc:American_segregationists dbc:Politicians_from_Birmingham,_Alabama dbc:Alabama_Dixiecrats |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Politician |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/38504163 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 wikidata:Q82955 yago:WikicatAmericanPeople dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromBirmingham,Alabama yago:WikicatPeopleFromSelma,Alabama yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Holder110180178 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Officeholder110371450 yago:Official110372373 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Owner110389398 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Politician yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | بول كونور (بالإنجليزية: Bull Connor) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 11 يوليو 1897 بسلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 مارس 1973 ببرمنغهام في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سكتة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب ألاباما. (ar) Theophilus Eugene „Bull“ Connor (* 11. Juli 1897 in Selma, Alabama; † 10. März 1973 in Birmingham, Alabama) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und Verwaltungsbeamter. Bekannt wurde er hauptsächlich durch seine strikte Durchsetzung der Rassentrennung und sein gewaltsames Vorgehen gegen friedliche Demonstranten der Bürgerrechtsbewegung in den frühen 1960er Jahren in Birmingham (Alabama). (de) セオフィラス・ユージーン“ブル”・コナー（Theophilus Eugene"Bull" Connor 1897年7月11日 - 1973年3月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国・アラバマ州バーミングハムの警察署長、公安委員長。 1960年代、同州における公民権運動を徹底的に弾圧した事で有名。特にその悪名を轟かせたのは、1963年春のバーミングハム運動において、アフリカ系アメリカ人のデモ隊に対して警察犬に襲わせたり、消防による高圧放水を行うなど、容赦ない弾圧を行った事である（デモ隊の中には女性や子供も多く含まれていた）。 この様子はマスコミによって全米はもとより世界中に配信され、大きな衝撃を与えると共に激しい非難が沸き起こり、当時のジョン・F・ケネディ政権による連邦政府の介入を招くきっかけとなり、コナーは失職に追い込まれた。 (ja) Theophilius Eugene Connor (11. července 1897 – 10. března 1973), známý spíše jako Bull Connor, byl americký politik, který negativně proslul především svým působením na pozici komisaře veřejné bezpečnosti ve městě Birmingham v Alabamě a také bojem proti aktivitám Afroamerického hnutí za občanská práva v 60. letech 20. století. Connor byl pověřen dohledem nad birminghamským požárním sborem a také nad birminghamskou policií. Byl členem Demokratické strany. (cs) Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 – March 10, 1973) was an American politician who served as Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, for more than two decades. A member of the Democratic Party, he strongly opposed the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Under the city commission government, Connor had responsibility for administrative oversight of the Birmingham Fire Department and the Birmingham Police Department, which also had their own chiefs. (en) Theophilus Eugene « Bull » Connor (11 juillet 1897 - 10 mars 1973) est un homme politique américain qui fut commissaire à la sécurité publique de la ville de Birmingham, en Alabama, pendant plus de deux décennies. Il s'est fermement opposé aux activités du Mouvement américain des droits civiques dans les années 1960. Sous le gouvernement de la commission municipale, Connor est responsable de la supervision administrative du service d'incendie de Birmingham et du service de police de Birmingham, qui avaient également leurs propres chefs. Connor est un démocrate du Sud. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Bull Connor (en) بول كونور (ar) Bull Connor (cs) Bull Connor (de) Bull Connor (fr) ブル・コナー (ja) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Bull Connor http://viaf.org/viaf/38504163 yago-res:Bull Connor wikidata:Bull Connor dbpedia-ar:Bull Connor http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/بول_كونور http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/بول_کونور dbpedia-cs:Bull Connor dbpedia-de:Bull Connor dbpedia-fr:Bull Connor dbpedia-ja:Bull Connor https://global.dbpedia.org/id/6Yd4 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Bull_Connor?oldid=1122980830&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bull_Connor_(1960).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Bull_Connor |
| is dbo:opponent of | dbr:Louis_E._Burnham |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Eugene_"Bull"_Connor dbr:Eugene_(Bull)_Conner dbr:Eugene_Connor dbr:Eugene_T._Connor dbr:Eugene_conner dbr:Theophilus_Eugene_Connor dbr:Bull_Conner dbr:Theophilus_Eugene_"Bull"_Connor dbr:Theophilus_connor |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Rosalyn_Drexler dbr:Electoral_history_of_George_Wallace dbr:Eugene_"Bull"_Connor dbr:Eugene_(Bull)_Conner dbr:Eugene_Connor dbr:Eugene_T._Connor dbr:Eugene_conner dbr:Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:Birmingham_Police_Department dbr:Dawud_Salahuddin dbr:Howard_K._Smith dbr:List_of_mayors_of_Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:List_of_people_from_Alabama dbr:List_of_people_from_Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing dbr:Condoleezza_Rice dbr:And_the_Walls_Came_Tumbling_Down dbr:1897 dbr:Civil_rights_movement dbr:Clarence_H._Mullins dbr:Fred_Shuttlesworth dbr:Freedom_Riders dbr:Freeman_A._Hrabowski_III dbr:Gary_Thomas_Rowe_Jr. dbr:George_Wallace_1968_presidential_campaign dbr:Mountain_Brook,_Alabama dbr:Connor_(surname) dbr:Why_We_Can't_Wait dbr:1950_Alabama_gubernatorial_election dbr:1962_Alabama_gubernatorial_election dbr:1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:Lola_Hendricks dbr:Louis_E._Burnham dbr:Louise_Day_Hicks dbr:Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door dbr:Commercial_Telegraphers_Union_of_America dbr:A._G._Gaston dbr:Bull_(nickname) dbr:When_the_looting_starts,_the_shooting_starts dbr:July_11 dbr:Alabama_Public_Service_Commission dbr:Alabama_Christian_Movement_for_Human_Rights dbr:Alabama_State_Fairgrounds dbr:Alabama_State_Sovereignty_Commission dbr:Our_Friend,_Martin dbr:Floyd_Mann dbr:History_of_Alabama dbr:Kelly_Ingram_Park dbr:James_Bevel dbr:James_Peck_(pacifist) dbr:James_R._Bennett dbr:James_W._Morgan dbr:Television_News_of_the_Civil_Rights_Era_1950–1970 dbr:Jim_Crow_laws dbr:Art_Hanes dbr:Asa_Earl_Carter dbr:Charles_Person dbr:Charles_Rangel dbr:Children's_Crusade_(1963) dbr:Jim_Clark_(sheriff) dbr:King_(miniseries) dbr:Birmingham_bus_attack dbr:Birmingham_campaign dbr:Birmingham_riot_of_1963 dbr:Colin_Jones_(photographer) dbr:Theophilus_Eugene_Connor dbr:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference dbr:Southern_Negro_Youth_Congress dbr:Southern_United_States dbr:Freedom_Train dbr:UC_Davis_pepper_spray_incident dbr:Ku_Klux_Klan dbr:Carry_Me_Home_(book) dbr:New_Black_Panther_Party_voter_intimidation_case dbr:October_1950 dbr:Fire_hose dbr:Youth_activism dbr:Bull_Conner dbr:Theophilus_Eugene_"Bull"_Connor dbr:Theophilus_connor |
| is dbp:candidate of | dbr:Electoral_history_of_George_Wallace dbr:1950_Alabama_gubernatorial_election dbr:1962_Alabama_gubernatorial_election |
| is dbp:leadfigures of | dbr:Birmingham_campaign |
| is dbp:opponents of | dbr:Louis_E._Burnham |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Bull_Connor |
