Butia stolonifera (original) (raw)
Butia stolonifera es una especie dudosa del género Butia de la familia de las palmeras (Arecaceae). Habitaría en el centro-este de Sudamérica.
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| dbo:abstract | Butia stolonifera was an oddly growing palm assigned to the genus Butia found only once in Uruguay in the 19th century, but which now is considered to be uncertain as a valid species. Butia stolonifera was collected in 1869 by professor José Arechavaleta, purportedly from the Pan de Azúcar hill. Two plants were grown from his collection, one at Montevideo and one at the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. By the turn of the century the palm in Rio de Janeiro had become a large mature specimen, and João Barbosa Rodrigues named it as a new species in 1901, calling it Cocos stolonifera. He formally described it in 1903, providing an illustration (shown right). According to the descriptions by Barbosa Rodrigues, this plant was acaulescent and caespitose, having a number of underground trunks splitting from the crown of roots. If truly a Butia, the plant was unique in that the trunks grew from rhizomes or stolons snaking underground up to a length of two metres; thus the plant colonised a large patch of ground. Barbosa Rodrigues did not describe nor illustrate the flowers of the plant. In 1916 the great Italian palm expert Odoardo Beccari raised the subgenus Butia to genus, housing a number of former Cocos species, which he distinguished primarily using details of the inflorescence, as well as a number of details of the leaves and the number of locules in the fruit (2–3). On the basis of Barbosa Rodrigues' illustration and descriptions in literature of details of the leaves, such as the spines on the petiole and a bifurcated point at the end of the pinnae (leaflets), Beccari moved Cocos stolonifera to Butia without even having seen the plant or studied Barbosa Rodrigues' herbarium specimen, although he expressed his doubts regarding the placement, having been unable to study the flowers. Both living trees in Montevideo and Rio de Janeiro have long since died and Barbosa Rodrigues' specimens were unfortunately destroyed with much of the rest of his collection. In 1939, in his Flora von Uruguay, Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter included the taxon and provided an illustration of the leaf and inflorescence, attributing the authorship to himself as B. stolonifera (Barb.Rodr.) Hert. Workers on South American Cocoseae taxonomy after Beccari (i.e. Henderson et al. [1995], Govaerts [1996], and Govaerts & Dransfield [2005]) continued to accept his taxonomy and the validity of the species, but in 1970 considered the taxon a nomen dubium, and et al. in 2014 published their doubts about the validity of the taxon, both research papers arguing its taxonomic placement as a Butia is in doubt. Having spines along the margin of the petiole is no longer considered a defining characteristic of the genus Butia. The original description and illustration of this palm most resembled , but differs primarily in the spines on the margin of the petiole, and the pinnae (leaflets) ending in a bifurcated point, unlike the almost spine-like apex of the pinnae of S. campylospatha. (en) Butia stolonifera es una especie dudosa del género Butia de la familia de las palmeras (Arecaceae). Habitaría en el centro-este de Sudamérica. (es) Butia stolonifera är en enhjärtbladig växtart som först beskrevs av João Barbosa Rodrigues, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Odoardo Beccari. Butia stolonifera ingår i släktet Butia och familjen Arecaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Contributions_du_Jard...ro_(1901)_(20499344969).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 58548941 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8256 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1011434208 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Brazil dbr:Rhizome dbr:Rio_de_Janeiro dbr:Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden dbr:Uruguay dbr:Genus dbr:Coconut dbr:Glossary_of_botanical_terms dbr:Montevideo dbr:Andrew_Henderson_(botanist) dbr:José_Arechavaleta dbr:Petiole_(botany) dbr:Cerro_Pan_de_Azúcar dbr:Locule dbr:Acaulescent dbr:João_Barbosa_Rodrigues dbr:Stolon dbr:Rafaël_Govaerts dbr:Arecaceae dbc:Flora_of_South_America dbc:Plants_described_in_1916 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Odoardo_Beccari dbr:John_Dransfield dbr:Cocoseae dbr:Herbarium dbr:Butia dbc:Butia dbr:Inflorescence dbr:Odoardo_Beccari dbr:Caespitose dbr:Wilhelm_Gustav_Franz_Herter dbr:Underground_stem dbr:Subgenus dbr:Nomen_dubium dbr:S._F._Glassman dbr:File:Cerro_Pan_de_Azúcar_03.jpg dbr:Kelen_Pureza_Soares dbr:Syagrus_campylospatha |
| dbp:authority | Becc. 1916 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Butia (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | João Barbosa Rodrigues' original drawing of Butia stolonifera (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | João Barbosa Rodrigues' original drawing of Butia stolonifera (en) |
| dbp:species | stolonifera (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Cocos stolonifera (Barb.Rodr. 1903) (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Flora_of_South_America dbc:Plants_described_in_1916 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Odoardo_Beccari dbc:Butia |
| rdfs:comment | Butia stolonifera es una especie dudosa del género Butia de la familia de las palmeras (Arecaceae). Habitaría en el centro-este de Sudamérica. (es) Butia stolonifera är en enhjärtbladig växtart som först beskrevs av João Barbosa Rodrigues, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Odoardo Beccari. Butia stolonifera ingår i släktet Butia och familjen Arecaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Butia stolonifera was an oddly growing palm assigned to the genus Butia found only once in Uruguay in the 19th century, but which now is considered to be uncertain as a valid species. Butia stolonifera was collected in 1869 by professor José Arechavaleta, purportedly from the Pan de Azúcar hill. Two plants were grown from his collection, one at Montevideo and one at the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. By the turn of the century the palm in Rio de Janeiro had become a large mature specimen, and João Barbosa Rodrigues named it as a new species in 1901, calling it Cocos stolonifera. He formally described it in 1903, providing an illustration (shown right). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Butia stolonifera (es) Butia stolonifera (en) Butia stolonifera (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Butia stolonifera http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Butia_stolonifera dbpedia-es:Butia stolonifera dbpedia-sv:Butia stolonifera dbpedia-vi:Butia stolonifera dbpedia-war:Butia stolonifera https://global.dbpedia.org/id/YYbi |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Butia_stolonifera?oldid=1011434208&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cerro_Pan_de_Azúcar_03.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Contributions_du_Jard...o_de_Janeiro_(1901)_(20499344969).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Butia_stolonifera |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Butia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Butia_stolonifera |
