The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM; /ˈtʃɒɡəm/ or/ˈtʃoʊm/) is a biennial summit meeting of the governmental leaders from all Commonwealth nations. Despite the name, the head of state may be present in the meeting instead of the head of government, especially among semi-presidential states. Every two years the meeting is held in a different member state and is chaired by that nation's respective prime minister or president, who becomes the Commonwealth Chair-in-Office until the next meeting. Queen Elizabeth II, who was the Head of the Commonwealth, attended every CHOGM beginning with Ottawa in 1973 until Perth in 2011, although her formal participation only began in 1997. She was represented by the Prince of Wales at the 2013 meeting as the 87-year-old monarch was curtailing long-distance travel. The Queen attended the 2015 summit in Malta and the 2018 summit (delayed by one year) in London, but was represented again by the Prince of Wales at the 2022 meeting (delayed by two years) in Rwanda. The first CHOGM was held in 1971 in Singapore and there have been 26 held in total: the most recent was held in Kigali, Rwanda. They are held once every two years, although this pattern has occasionally been interrupted. They are held around the Commonwealth, rotating by invitation amongst its members. In the past, CHOGMs have attempted to orchestrate common policies on certain contentious issues and current events, with a special focus on issues affecting member nations. CHOGMs have discussed the continuation of apartheid rule in South Africa and how to end it, military coups in Pakistan and Fiji, and allegations of electoral fraud in Zimbabwe. Sometimes the member states agree on a common idea or solution and release a joint statement declaring their opinion. More recently, beginning at the 1997 CHOGM, the meeting has had an official theme, set by the host nation, on which the primary discussions have been focused. (en)
La réunion des chefs de gouvernement du Commonwealth (en anglais : Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, abrégé en CHOGM), est une réunion au sommet des chefs de gouvernement de tous les pays du Commonwealth qui se tient tous les deux ans. (fr)
Pertemuan Kepala Pemerintahan Persemakmuran (bahasa Inggris: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting , CHOGM) adalah sebuah dwitahunan para kepala pemerintahan dari seluruh negara Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa. Setiap dua tahun, pertemuan diadakan di sebuah negara anggota berbeda dari seluruh negara Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa. (in)
La riunione dei capi di governo del Commonwealth (in inglese: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, abbreviata in CHOGM) è un vertice biennale a cui partecipano tutti i capi di governo dei paesi del Commonwealth. Ogni due anni, questi incontri sono presieduti da diversi Stati membri, di solito presieduti da un Primo ministro o un Presidente. Di solito la regina Elisabetta II, che è il capo del governo del Commonwealth, officierà l'incontro. Dal 1944 al 1971 questa riunione si tenne a Londra nota come Conferenza dei primi ministri del Commonwealth, tranne che nel 1966 la quale si tenne a Lagos. La prima CHOGM si tenne nel 1971. In precedenza, la riunione CHOGM ha discusso questioni politiche relative a questioni attuali o in corso che coinvolgono i paesi membri. Tra questi, CHOGM ha discusso la questione della politica dell'apartheid in Sudafrica e di come fermarla. I colpi di Stato in Pakistan e Figi. La questione della negligenza elettorale in Zimbabwe. Spesso i paesi membri concordano su una serie di idee e proposte e rilasciano dichiarazioni congiunte come la Dichiarazione di Langkawi. (it)
La réunion des chefs de gouvernement du Commonwealth (en anglais : Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, abrégé en CHOGM), est une réunion au sommet des chefs de gouvernement de tous les pays du Commonwealth qui se tient tous les deux ans. (fr)
Pertemuan Kepala Pemerintahan Persemakmuran (bahasa Inggris: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting , CHOGM) adalah sebuah dwitahunan para kepala pemerintahan dari seluruh negara Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa. Setiap dua tahun, pertemuan diadakan di sebuah negara anggota berbeda dari seluruh negara Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa. (in)
The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM; /ˈtʃɒɡəm/ or/ˈtʃoʊm/) is a biennial summit meeting of the governmental leaders from all Commonwealth nations. Despite the name, the head of state may be present in the meeting instead of the head of government, especially among semi-presidential states. Every two years the meeting is held in a different member state and is chaired by that nation's respective prime minister or president, who becomes the Commonwealth Chair-in-Office until the next meeting. Queen Elizabeth II, who was the Head of the Commonwealth, attended every CHOGM beginning with Ottawa in 1973 until Perth in 2011, although her formal participation only began in 1997. She was represented by the Prince of Wales at the 2013 meeting as the 87-year-old monarch was curtailin (en)
La riunione dei capi di governo del Commonwealth (in inglese: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, abbreviata in CHOGM) è un vertice biennale a cui partecipano tutti i capi di governo dei paesi del Commonwealth. Ogni due anni, questi incontri sono presieduti da diversi Stati membri, di solito presieduti da un Primo ministro o un Presidente. Di solito la regina Elisabetta II, che è il capo del governo del Commonwealth, officierà l'incontro. Dal 1944 al 1971 questa riunione si tenne a Londra nota come Conferenza dei primi ministri del Commonwealth, tranne che nel 1966 la quale si tenne a Lagos. La prima CHOGM si tenne nel 1971. (it)