| dbo:abstract |
Der Cajon-Pass (Höhe 1151 m) ist ein Gebirgspass im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien. Er bildet die Grenze zwischen den San Bernardino Mountains im Osten und den San Gabriel Mountains im Westen. Die Interstate 15 über den nahe gelegenen Cajon-Summit und die über den Cajon-Pass direkt stellen die beiden Passstraßen dar, parallel zur SR 138 verläuft eine Eisenbahnstrecke über den Pass, die der Union Pacific Railroad und der BNSF Railway gehört. Verkehrstechnisch dient der Cajon-Pass somit als Verbindung zwischen dem Inland Empire und dem Central Valley einerseits und der Mojave-Wüste andererseits. Der Pass ist nach dem spanischen Ausdruck cajón benannt, was Kasten oder Schublade bedeutet. Allerdings bezieht sich der Name unmittelbar auf den spanischen Landbesitzer, der diese Gegend als Erster entdeckt hat. Unter diesem Namen wurde der Pass zuerst 1852 in einer englischsprachigen Landkarte aufgeführt. Der Cajon-Pass verbindet die Stadt Las Vegas und den sich weiter östlich anschließenden Mittleren Westen und Osten der USA mit der Metropolregion um Los Angeles, dementsprechend hat dieser Pass eine sehr große Bedeutung für die Versorgung der Einwohner dieses Ballungsgebietes an der Pazifikküste. (de) Cajon Pass (/kəˈhoʊn/; Spanish: Puerto del Cajón or Paso del Cajón) is a mountain pass between the San Bernardino Mountains to the east and the San Gabriel Mountains to the west in Southern California. Created by the movements of the San Andreas Fault, it has an elevation of 3,777 ft (1,151 m). Located in the Mojave Desert, the pass is an important link from the Greater San Bernardino Area to the Victor Valley, and northeast to Las Vegas. The Cajon Pass area is on the Pacific Crest Trail. Cajon Pass is at the head of Horsethief Canyon, traversed by California State Route 138 (SR 138) and railroad tracks owned by BNSF Railway and Union Pacific Railroad. Improvements in 1972 reduced the railroad's maximum elevation from about 3,829 to 3,777 feet (1,167 to 1,151 m) while reducing curvature.Interstate 15 does not traverse Cajon Pass, but rather the nearby Cajon Summit, 34°20′58″N 117°26′47″W / 34.34944°N 117.44639°W, elevation 4,260 feet (1,300 m). The entire area, Cajon Pass and Cajon Summit, is often referred to as Cajon Pass, but a distinction is made between Cajon Pass and Cajon Summit. In 1851 a group of Mormon settlers led by Amasa M. Lyman and Charles C. Rich traveled through Cajon Pass in covered wagons on their way from Salt Lake City to southern California. A prominent rock formation in the pass, where the Mormon Road and the railway merge (at 34°19′06″N 117°29′31″W / 34.3184°N 117.4920°W, near Sullivan's Curve), is known as Mormon Rocks. (en) El Puerto del Cajón (en inglés: Cajon Pass ) altura 1.151 m (3,777 ft) es un puerto de montaña entre la sierra de San Bernardino y la sierra de San Gabriel en el Sur de California en los Estados Unidos. Fue creado por los movimientos de la Falla de San Andrés. El paso al Desierto de Mojave es un eslabón importante de los alrededores, del área del gran San Bernardino para el "Victor Valley", y al noreste de Las Vegas. (es) Le col Cajon (Cajon Pass en anglais) est un col de montagne, situé entre les montagnes de San Bernardino et les montagnes de San Gabriel, dans le sud de la Californie (États-Unis). Il a été créé par le mouvement de la faille de San Andreas. Le col est un lien économique important entre le bassin de Los Angeles à la et le désert des Mojaves, incluant Las Vegas. (fr) De Cajon Pass is een 1151 meter hoge bergpas tussen de San Bernardino Mountains en de San Gabriel Mountains. Ze ligt in San Bernardino County in de Amerikaanse staat Californië. De bergpas ligt op de scheiding van de bekkens van de in het noorden en de Santa Ana River in het zuiden. De bergpas is ontstaan door de bewegingen van de San Andreasbreuk. De Cajon Pass vormt een belangrijke verbinding tussen San Bernardino in de Greater Los Angeles Area, de Victorvallei, de Mojavewoestijn en Las Vegas. Zo passeert de Interstate 15-snelweg ten westen van de pas, langs Cajon Summit. De loopt over de eigenlijke pas. Ook de spoorlijnen van de Union Pacific Railroad en BNSF Railway passeren er. Het Pacific Crest Trail, een langeafstandspad van Mexico tot in Canada, loopt eveneens over de Cajon Pass. In het wandelseizoen komen er vaak verschillende honderden wandelaars aan, na een van de zwaarste en warmste etappes door de woestijn. Er is een McDonald's-restaurant en een motel aan de Cajon Pass. (nl) 卡宏章克申（英語：Cajon Junction）是位於美國加利福尼亞州聖貝納迪諾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。 (zh) |
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El Puerto del Cajón (en inglés: Cajon Pass ) altura 1.151 m (3,777 ft) es un puerto de montaña entre la sierra de San Bernardino y la sierra de San Gabriel en el Sur de California en los Estados Unidos. Fue creado por los movimientos de la Falla de San Andrés. El paso al Desierto de Mojave es un eslabón importante de los alrededores, del área del gran San Bernardino para el "Victor Valley", y al noreste de Las Vegas. (es) Le col Cajon (Cajon Pass en anglais) est un col de montagne, situé entre les montagnes de San Bernardino et les montagnes de San Gabriel, dans le sud de la Californie (États-Unis). Il a été créé par le mouvement de la faille de San Andreas. Le col est un lien économique important entre le bassin de Los Angeles à la et le désert des Mojaves, incluant Las Vegas. (fr) 卡宏章克申（英語：Cajon Junction）是位於美國加利福尼亞州聖貝納迪諾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。 (zh) Der Cajon-Pass (Höhe 1151 m) ist ein Gebirgspass im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien. Er bildet die Grenze zwischen den San Bernardino Mountains im Osten und den San Gabriel Mountains im Westen. Die Interstate 15 über den nahe gelegenen Cajon-Summit und die über den Cajon-Pass direkt stellen die beiden Passstraßen dar, parallel zur SR 138 verläuft eine Eisenbahnstrecke über den Pass, die der Union Pacific Railroad und der BNSF Railway gehört. Verkehrstechnisch dient der Cajon-Pass somit als Verbindung zwischen dem Inland Empire und dem Central Valley einerseits und der Mojave-Wüste andererseits. Der Pass ist nach dem spanischen Ausdruck cajón benannt, was Kasten oder Schublade bedeutet. Allerdings bezieht sich der Name unmittelbar auf den spanischen Landbesitzer, der diese Gegend als Erster ent (de) Cajon Pass (/kəˈhoʊn/; Spanish: Puerto del Cajón or Paso del Cajón) is a mountain pass between the San Bernardino Mountains to the east and the San Gabriel Mountains to the west in Southern California. Created by the movements of the San Andreas Fault, it has an elevation of 3,777 ft (1,151 m). Located in the Mojave Desert, the pass is an important link from the Greater San Bernardino Area to the Victor Valley, and northeast to Las Vegas. The Cajon Pass area is on the Pacific Crest Trail. (en) De Cajon Pass is een 1151 meter hoge bergpas tussen de San Bernardino Mountains en de San Gabriel Mountains. Ze ligt in San Bernardino County in de Amerikaanse staat Californië. De bergpas ligt op de scheiding van de bekkens van de in het noorden en de Santa Ana River in het zuiden. De bergpas is ontstaan door de bewegingen van de San Andreasbreuk. (nl) |
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Cajon Pass (en) Cajon-Pass (de) Puerto del Cajón (es) Col Cajon (fr) Cajon Pass (nl) 卡宏章克申 (加利福尼亞州) (zh) |
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