Calung (original) (raw)
The calung (Sundanese: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ) is a type of Indonesian bamboo xylophone originating from Baduy culture and commonly used in Baduy, Bantenese, Sundanese, Banyumasan, and Balinese performances. The calung (instrument) consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound. In the Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar, the metallophone Jublag can also be known as Calung, it has a one-octave range, and is generally utilized to play mid-range melodies.
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| dbo:abstract | The calung (Sundanese: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ) is a type of Indonesian bamboo xylophone originating from Baduy culture and commonly used in Baduy, Bantenese, Sundanese, Banyumasan, and Balinese performances. The calung (instrument) consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound. In the Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar, the metallophone Jublag can also be known as Calung, it has a one-octave range, and is generally utilized to play mid-range melodies. In Banyumas, southwestern Central Java in Indonesia, when Calung is referred to as an ensemble, it uses multiple bamboo instruments and is composed of singers and dancers. The ensemble is characterized by a variety of traits that include: interlocking melodies and rhythm, abrupt changes in tempo, as well as syncopated rhythm and humorous vocals. Calung (the ensemble) is present at many celebratory gatherings, and its dancers are sometimes related to prostitution. On November 18, 2010, UNESCO officially recognized the Indonesian angklung which includes a musical instrument of calung as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard, transmit, promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the angklung. In 2011, calung traditions are recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. (en) Calung (Bali: ᬘᬮᬸᬂ; Jawa: ꦕꦭꦸꦁ; Sunda: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ; Petjo: Caloeng; Mandar: Calong) adalah alat musik purwarupa jenis idiofon yang terbuat dari bambu. Alat musik ini adalah musik tradisional masyarakat Sunda, yang juga dikenal dengan angklung yang dimainkan dengan cara digoyangkan, cara menabuh calung adalah dengan memukul bilah atau ruas (tabung bambu) yang tersusun menurut titi laras (tangga nada) pentatonik (da-mi-na-ti-la untuk masyarakat Sunda, dan ji-ro-lu-ma-nem untuk masyarakat Banyumas). Jenis bambu untuk pembuatan calung kebanyakan dari awi wulung (bambu hitam), tetapi ada pula yang dibuat dari awi temen (bambu ater, berwarna putih). Pengertian calung selain sebagai alat musik juga melekat dengan sebutan seni pertunjukan. Ada dua bentuk calung yang dikenal, yakni calung rantay dan calung jinjing. (in) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEU...-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393 http://antique-teak-furniture.blogspot.com/2011/08/calung-traditional-art-from-west-java.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1104147715 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Metallophone dbr:Rhythm dbr:Frankfurt dbr:Germany dbr:Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia) dbr:Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity dbr:Music_of_Bali dbr:Music_of_Indonesia dbr:Music_of_Java dbr:Baduy_people dbr:Bali dbr:Balinese_people dbr:Bamboo dbr:Banten dbr:Bantenese_people dbr:Banyumasan_people dbr:Central_Java dbc:Indonesian_musical_instruments dbr:UNESCO dbr:West_Java dbr:Gamelan dbr:Gamelan_gong_kebyar dbc:Keyboard_percussion_instruments dbc:Gamelan_instruments dbc:Music_of_West_Java dbc:Sundanese_culture dbr:Java dbr:Javanese_people dbr:Tempo dbr:Sundanese_people dbr:Indonesia dbr:National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia dbr:Xylophone dbr:Slendro dbr:Banyumas dbr:Music_of_Sunda dbr:Pitch_(sound) dbr:File:Angklung-kolintang.jpg dbr:File:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg dbr:File:Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten,_W...attributed_to),_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg |
| dbp:background | percussion (en) |
| dbp:below | 100 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | A calung musical instrument from Indonesia. (en) performance in Frankfurt, Germany. (en) |
| dbp:classification | Idiophone (en) |
| dbp:criteria | Oral Tradition and Expression, Performing Arts, Customs, rituals and celebrations, Knowledge and practices based upon nature and the universe, and Skill in traditional handcraft (en) |
| dbp:developed | Java and Bali (en) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachs | 111.232000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachsDesc | Sets of percussion tubes (en) |
| dbp:ich | Angklung (en) |
| dbp:id | 393 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:inventors | dbr:Baduy_people |
| dbp:link | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393 |
| dbp:list | Representative List (en) |
| dbp:name | Calung (en) |
| dbp:note | ''' (en) '''Traditional (en) and Modern (en) |
| dbp:region | APA (en) |
| dbp:session | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:stateParty | Indonesia (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_instrument dbt:Authority_control dbt:Circa dbt:Dubious dbt:Indonesia-stub dbt:Page_needed dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Small dbt:Mallet-stub dbt:Gamelan dbt:Infobox_intangible_heritage dbt:Indonesian_musical_instruments |
| dbp:year | 2010 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Indonesian_musical_instruments dbc:Keyboard_percussion_instruments dbc:Gamelan_instruments dbc:Music_of_West_Java dbc:Sundanese_culture |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MusicalInstrument103800933 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatGamelanInstruments yago:WikicatIndonesianMusicalInstruments yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | The calung (Sundanese: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ) is a type of Indonesian bamboo xylophone originating from Baduy culture and commonly used in Baduy, Bantenese, Sundanese, Banyumasan, and Balinese performances. The calung (instrument) consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound. In the Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar, the metallophone Jublag can also be known as Calung, it has a one-octave range, and is generally utilized to play mid-range melodies. (en) Calung (Bali: ᬘᬮᬸᬂ; Jawa: ꦕꦭꦸꦁ; Sunda: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ; Petjo: Caloeng; Mandar: Calong) adalah alat musik purwarupa jenis idiofon yang terbuat dari bambu. Alat musik ini adalah musik tradisional masyarakat Sunda, yang juga dikenal dengan angklung yang dimainkan dengan cara digoyangkan, cara menabuh calung adalah dengan memukul bilah atau ruas (tabung bambu) yang tersusun menurut titi laras (tangga nada) pentatonik (da-mi-na-ti-la untuk masyarakat Sunda, dan ji-ro-lu-ma-nem untuk masyarakat Banyumas). Jenis bambu untuk pembuatan calung kebanyakan dari awi wulung (bambu hitam), tetapi ada pula yang dibuat dari awi temen (bambu ater, berwarna putih). (in) |
| rdfs:label | Calung (en) Calung (in) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Calung yago-res:Calung wikidata:Calung dbpedia-id:Calung http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/Calung http://su.dbpedia.org/resource/Calung https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3tSBq |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Calung?oldid=1104147715&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bali,_gamelan_player_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Angklung-kolintang.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Baduy_van_de_resident...attributed_to),_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEU...an_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEU...mboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Calung |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States dbr:List_of_percussion_instruments dbr:Ciliwung dbr:Angklung dbr:Lengger_lanang dbr:Kotekan dbr:West_Java dbr:Gamelan_gong_kebyar dbr:List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions dbr:Sundanese_music dbr:National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia |
| is dbp:instrumentation of | dbr:List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Calung |
