Canton Coup (original) (raw)
The Canton Coup of 20 March 1926, also known as the Zhongshan Incident or the March 20th Incident, was a purge of Communist elements of the Nationalist army in Guangzhou (then romanized as "Canton") undertaken by Chiang Kai-shek. The incident solidified Chiang's power immediately before the successful Northern Expedition, turning him into the paramount leader of the country.
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| dbo:abstract | The Canton Coup of 20 March 1926, also known as the Zhongshan Incident or the March 20th Incident, was a purge of Communist elements of the Nationalist army in Guangzhou (then romanized as "Canton") undertaken by Chiang Kai-shek. The incident solidified Chiang's power immediately before the successful Northern Expedition, turning him into the paramount leader of the country. (en) El Incidente del buque de guerra Zhongshan (en chino, 中山舰事件; pinyin, Zhōngshān Jiàn Shìjiàn) o Incidente del 20 de marzo sucedió el 20 de marzo de 1926 y desencadenó la Guerra Civil China entre el Partido Comunista Chino y el Kuomintang (KMT). El incidente consistió en el descubrimiento de una supuesta conjura dirigida por el capitán de navío Li Zhilong al mando del buque Zhōngshān (Wade-Giles, Chung Shan) para secuestrar a Jiang Jieshi (Wade-Giles, Chiang Kai-shek). Hizo estallar la rivalidad entre el KMT y el PCC y dentro del propio Kuomintang, entre el ala izquierda del partido, encabezada por Wang Jingwei y la derecha, acaudillada por Jiang Jieshi. La rivalidad entre estos acabó con la victoria de Jian, que pasó a dirigir el partido y fue nombrado general de los ejércitos que partieron poco después en la Expedición al Norte. (es) Le Putsch de Canton, également connu sous le nom d'incident de Zhongshan (chinois simplifié : 中山舰事件 ; chinois traditionnel : 中山艦事件 ; pinyin : Zhōngshān Jiàn Shìjiàn ; litt. « incident du navire Zhongshan ») ou d'incident du 20 mars (三二〇事件, Sān-Èr-Líng Shìjiàn) est une répression politique menée par le Kuomintang, le 20 mars 1926, officiellement en réaction à une hypothétique tentative de coup d'état communiste. Il consista en la purge de tous les membres communistes de l'Armée Nationale Révolutionnaire à Guangzhou (romanisé en « Canton ») par Tchang Kai-shek. Cet événement brisera le premier front uni entre le Kuomintang et le parti communiste chinois mais permettra de consolider grandement le pouvoir de Tchang Kaï-shek avant le lancement de l'Expédition du Nord. Il s'assurait de son contrôle absolu de l'armée du Kuomintang et lui donnait une stature nationale incontournable en Chine. (fr) Kudeta Kanton tanggal 20 Maret 1926, juga dikenal sebagai Insiden Zhongshan atau Insiden 20 Maret, adalah pembersihan unsur Komunis dalm Tentara Nasionalis di Guangzhou (saat itu diromanisasi sebagai "Kanton") yang dilakukan oleh Chiang Kai-shek. Insiden ini memperkukuh kekuasaan Chiang segera sebelum Ekspedisi Utara yang berhasil, mengubahnya menjadi pemimpin puncak negara ini. (in) 中山艦事件（ちゅうざんかんじけん、中国語: 中山舰事件）は、1926年3月20日中華民国の広州で軍艦中山艦の回航をきっかけに、黄埔軍官学校長蔣介石が中国共産党員らの弾圧を開始した事件。「三二〇事件」「広州事変」とも。この事件をきっかけに中国国民党内での蔣介石の地位が急速に上昇し、また翌年4月の上海クーデターで第一次国共合作が破綻へ向かう端緒となったが、事件の中核の経緯は未だにはっきりしていない。 (ja) 공산당원 지휘하에 군함 중산함이 황포에 들어오자, 공산당 해군이 반란을 기도한다는 구실로 공산당 간부와 소련 군사고문을 체포하여 연금시키며 1차 국공합작 중 공산당과 국민당 내 균열이 발생되는 시발점이 된다. (ko) L'epurazione di Canton, nota anche come incidente dello Zhongshan (中山艦事件T, 中山舰事件S, Zhōngshān Jiàn ShìjiànPl'incidente della nave Zhongshan) o incidente del 20 marzo (三二〇事件T, Sān-Èr-Líng ShìjiànP), fu una repressione politica messa in atto dal Kuomintang, il 20 marzo 1926, ufficialmente come reazione a un ipotetico tentativo di colpo di Stato comunista. Consistette nell'epurazione di tutti i membri del Partito Comunista Cinese dall'Armata Nazionale Rivoluzionaria a Canton a opera di Chiang Kai-shek. Questo evento mise fine al Primo Fronte Unito tra Kuomintang e Partito Comunista Cinese ma consolidò grandemente il potere di Chiang Kai-shek prima di lanciare la Spedizione del Nord. Gli assicurò il controllo assoluto dell'esercito del Kuomintang e gli conferì una elevata statura nazionale in tutta la Cina. (it) 中山艦事件又稱「三二〇事件」、三月二十日廣州定亂，發生於民國15年（1926年）3月18日。現存史料顯示該事件為偶發性事件，純粹軍隊調度出問題，但事實上有多個版本，原因乃有待考察。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XADZ200502022.htm http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/CI60.html http://www.republicanchina.org/Zhongshan-Warship-Incident.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=UWALiF59JU4C&pg=PA49 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=UWALiF59JU4C&pg=PP1 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rfu-hR8msh4C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rfu-hR8msh4C&pg=PA39 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sJ_CpbgVxsgC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sJ_CpbgVxsgC&pg=PA41 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sJ_CpbgVxsgC&pg=PA49 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tx5H_DC5V-MC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tx5H_DC5V-MC&pg=PA101 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tx5H_DC5V-MC&pg=PA102 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tx5H_DC5V-MC&pg=PA103 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tx5H_DC5V-MC&pg=PA104 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vXBUAQAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vXBUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA52 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vXBUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vXBUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vXBUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA60 |
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| rdfs:comment | The Canton Coup of 20 March 1926, also known as the Zhongshan Incident or the March 20th Incident, was a purge of Communist elements of the Nationalist army in Guangzhou (then romanized as "Canton") undertaken by Chiang Kai-shek. The incident solidified Chiang's power immediately before the successful Northern Expedition, turning him into the paramount leader of the country. (en) Kudeta Kanton tanggal 20 Maret 1926, juga dikenal sebagai Insiden Zhongshan atau Insiden 20 Maret, adalah pembersihan unsur Komunis dalm Tentara Nasionalis di Guangzhou (saat itu diromanisasi sebagai "Kanton") yang dilakukan oleh Chiang Kai-shek. Insiden ini memperkukuh kekuasaan Chiang segera sebelum Ekspedisi Utara yang berhasil, mengubahnya menjadi pemimpin puncak negara ini. (in) 中山艦事件（ちゅうざんかんじけん、中国語: 中山舰事件）は、1926年3月20日中華民国の広州で軍艦中山艦の回航をきっかけに、黄埔軍官学校長蔣介石が中国共産党員らの弾圧を開始した事件。「三二〇事件」「広州事変」とも。この事件をきっかけに中国国民党内での蔣介石の地位が急速に上昇し、また翌年4月の上海クーデターで第一次国共合作が破綻へ向かう端緒となったが、事件の中核の経緯は未だにはっきりしていない。 (ja) 공산당원 지휘하에 군함 중산함이 황포에 들어오자, 공산당 해군이 반란을 기도한다는 구실로 공산당 간부와 소련 군사고문을 체포하여 연금시키며 1차 국공합작 중 공산당과 국민당 내 균열이 발생되는 시발점이 된다. (ko) 中山艦事件又稱「三二〇事件」、三月二十日廣州定亂，發生於民國15年（1926年）3月18日。現存史料顯示該事件為偶發性事件，純粹軍隊調度出問題，但事實上有多個版本，原因乃有待考察。 (zh) El Incidente del buque de guerra Zhongshan (en chino, 中山舰事件; pinyin, Zhōngshān Jiàn Shìjiàn) o Incidente del 20 de marzo sucedió el 20 de marzo de 1926 y desencadenó la Guerra Civil China entre el Partido Comunista Chino y el Kuomintang (KMT). (es) Le Putsch de Canton, également connu sous le nom d'incident de Zhongshan (chinois simplifié : 中山舰事件 ; chinois traditionnel : 中山艦事件 ; pinyin : Zhōngshān Jiàn Shìjiàn ; litt. « incident du navire Zhongshan ») ou d'incident du 20 mars (三二〇事件, Sān-Èr-Líng Shìjiàn) est une répression politique menée par le Kuomintang, le 20 mars 1926, officiellement en réaction à une hypothétique tentative de coup d'état communiste. Il consista en la purge de tous les membres communistes de l'Armée Nationale Révolutionnaire à Guangzhou (romanisé en « Canton ») par Tchang Kai-shek. Cet événement brisera le premier front uni entre le Kuomintang et le parti communiste chinois mais permettra de consolider grandement le pouvoir de Tchang Kaï-shek avant le lancement de l'Expédition du Nord. Il s'assurait de son contr (fr) L'epurazione di Canton, nota anche come incidente dello Zhongshan (中山艦事件T, 中山舰事件S, Zhōngshān Jiàn ShìjiànPl'incidente della nave Zhongshan) o incidente del 20 marzo (三二〇事件T, Sān-Èr-Líng ShìjiànP), fu una repressione politica messa in atto dal Kuomintang, il 20 marzo 1926, ufficialmente come reazione a un ipotetico tentativo di colpo di Stato comunista. Consistette nell'epurazione di tutti i membri del Partito Comunista Cinese dall'Armata Nazionale Rivoluzionaria a Canton a opera di Chiang Kai-shek. Questo evento mise fine al Primo Fronte Unito tra Kuomintang e Partito Comunista Cinese ma consolidò grandemente il potere di Chiang Kai-shek prima di lanciare la Spedizione del Nord. Gli assicurò il controllo assoluto dell'esercito del Kuomintang e gli conferì una elevata statura nazionale in t (it) |
| rdfs:label | Incidente del buque de guerra Zhongshan (es) Canton Coup (en) Kudeta Kanton (in) Putsch de Canton (fr) Epurazione di Canton (it) 中山艦事件 (ja) 중산함 사건 (ko) 中山舰事件 (zh) |
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