Capacitance probe (original) (raw)
Capacitance sensors (or Dielectric sensors) use capacitance to measure the dielectric permittivity of a surrounding medium. The configuration is like the neutron probe where an access tube made of PVC is installed in the soil; probes can also be modular (comb-like) and connected to a logger. The sensing head consists of an oscillator circuit, the frequency is determined by an annular electrode, fringe-effect capacitor, and the dielectric constant of the soil. Each capacitor sensor consists of two metal rings mounted on the circuit board at some distance from the top of the access tube. These rings are a pair of electrodes, which form the plates of the capacitor with the soil acting as the dielectric in between. The plates are connected to an oscillator, consisting of an inductor and a capa
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dbo:abstract | Capacitance sensors (or Dielectric sensors) use capacitance to measure the dielectric permittivity of a surrounding medium. The configuration is like the neutron probe where an access tube made of PVC is installed in the soil; probes can also be modular (comb-like) and connected to a logger. The sensing head consists of an oscillator circuit, the frequency is determined by an annular electrode, fringe-effect capacitor, and the dielectric constant of the soil. Each capacitor sensor consists of two metal rings mounted on the circuit board at some distance from the top of the access tube. These rings are a pair of electrodes, which form the plates of the capacitor with the soil acting as the dielectric in between. The plates are connected to an oscillator, consisting of an inductor and a capacitor. The oscillating electrical field is generated between the two rings and extends into the soil medium through the wall of the access tube. The capacitor and the oscillator form a circuit, and changes in dielectric constant of surrounding media are detected by changes in the operating frequency. The capacitance sensors are designed to oscillate in excess of 100 MHz inside the access tube in free air. The output of the sensor is the frequency response of the soil’s capacitance due to its soil moisture level. (en) |
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dct:subject | dbc:Hydrology dbc:Composite_materials dbc:Analytical_chemistry dbc:Measuring_instruments dbc:Physical_chemistry dbc:Soil_physics dbc:In_situ_geotechnical_investigations |
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rdfs:comment | Capacitance sensors (or Dielectric sensors) use capacitance to measure the dielectric permittivity of a surrounding medium. The configuration is like the neutron probe where an access tube made of PVC is installed in the soil; probes can also be modular (comb-like) and connected to a logger. The sensing head consists of an oscillator circuit, the frequency is determined by an annular electrode, fringe-effect capacitor, and the dielectric constant of the soil. Each capacitor sensor consists of two metal rings mounted on the circuit board at some distance from the top of the access tube. These rings are a pair of electrodes, which form the plates of the capacitor with the soil acting as the dielectric in between. The plates are connected to an oscillator, consisting of an inductor and a capa (en) |
rdfs:label | Capacitance probe (en) |
owl:sameAs | freebase:Capacitance probe yago-res:Capacitance probe wikidata:Capacitance probe https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4f2ko |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Capacitance_probe?oldid=1104745511&ns=0 |
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is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Hydrology dbr:Curing_(chemistry) dbr:Index_of_soil-related_articles dbr:List_of_sensors dbr:Dielectric_thermal_analysis dbr:Soil_moisture dbr:Soil_physics dbr:Frequency_domain_sensor dbr:Soil dbr:Outline_of_hydrology dbr:Water_content |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Capacitance_probe |