Captal (original) (raw)
Captal (mot gascon issu du latin capitelis, chef ou seigneur) est un titre qui distinguait à l'époque de la guerre de Cent Ans l'un des cinq ou six seigneurs les plus importants d'Aquitaine. Il n'est resté en usage par la suite jusqu'en 1803 que pour les captaux de Buch, le captal de Certes et le captal de Trame.
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| dbo:abstract | Captal (Lat. capitalis, first, chief ), was a medieval feudal title in Gascony. According to Du Cange the designation captal (capital, captau, capitau) was applied loosely to the more illustrious nobles of Aquitaine, counts, viscounts, etc., probably as capitales domini, principal lords, though he quotes more fanciful explanations. As an actual title the word was used only by the lords of , , Epernon and Buch (a lordship being an amalgamation of two or more seigniories). It is best known in connection with the famous soldier, Jean III de Grailly, captal de Buch KG (d. 1376), the captal de Buch par excellence, immortalized by Froissart as the confidant of the Black Prince and the champion of the English cause against France. His active part in the war began in 1364, when he ravaged the country between Paris and Rouen, but was beaten by Bertrand du Guesclin at Cocherel and taken prisoner. Released next year, he received the seigniory of Nemours and took the oath of fealty to the French king, Charles V, but soon resigned his new fief and returned to his allegiance to the English king. In 1367 he took part in the battle of Navarette, in which Du Guesclin was taken prisoner, the captal being entrusted with his safe-keeping. In 1371 Jean de Grailly was appointed constable of Aquitaine, but was taken prisoner next year and interned in the Temple at Paris where, resisting all the tempting offers of the French king, he remained till his death five years later. (en) Captal (mot gascon issu du latin capitelis, chef ou seigneur) est un titre qui distinguait à l'époque de la guerre de Cent Ans l'un des cinq ou six seigneurs les plus importants d'Aquitaine. Il n'est resté en usage par la suite jusqu'en 1803 que pour les captaux de Buch, le captal de Certes et le captal de Trame. (fr) Captal is een titel die door feodale heren in de Franse streek Gascogne werd gedragen. De titel werd door vier heren, die van , , Epernon en Buch, gebruikt. De heerlijkheid werd een "Captalat de ....."genoemd. (nl) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1028162 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 1982 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1035129859 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rouen dbr:Bertrand_du_Guesclin dbc:Titles dbr:Gascony dbr:Cocherel dbr:Froissart dbr:Aquitaine dbr:Paris dbr:Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange dbr:Epernon dbr:Jean_III_de_Grailly dbr:Feudal dbr:Charles_V_of_France dbr:La_Teste-de-Buch dbr:Nemours dbr:Order_of_the_Garter dbr:Seignory dbr:Black_Prince dbr:Puychagut dbr:Trene |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:EB1911_article_with_no_significant_updates dbt:! dbt:Distinguish dbt:One_source dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Titles |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Captal (mot gascon issu du latin capitelis, chef ou seigneur) est un titre qui distinguait à l'époque de la guerre de Cent Ans l'un des cinq ou six seigneurs les plus importants d'Aquitaine. Il n'est resté en usage par la suite jusqu'en 1803 que pour les captaux de Buch, le captal de Certes et le captal de Trame. (fr) Captal is een titel die door feodale heren in de Franse streek Gascogne werd gedragen. De titel werd door vier heren, die van , , Epernon en Buch, gebruikt. De heerlijkheid werd een "Captalat de ....."genoemd. (nl) Captal (Lat. capitalis, first, chief ), was a medieval feudal title in Gascony. According to Du Cange the designation captal (capital, captau, capitau) was applied loosely to the more illustrious nobles of Aquitaine, counts, viscounts, etc., probably as capitales domini, principal lords, though he quotes more fanciful explanations. As an actual title the word was used only by the lords of , , Epernon and Buch (a lordship being an amalgamation of two or more seigniories). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Captal (en) Captal (fr) Captal (nl) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Capital_(disambiguation) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Captal wikidata:Captal dbpedia-fr:Captal dbpedia-nl:Captal https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4pvCx |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Captal?oldid=1035129859&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Captal |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Capital dbr:Captain dbr:Château_de_Nemours dbr:Jean_III_de_Grailly dbr:Tenant-in-chief dbr:Neva_Enfilade_of_the_Winter_Palace dbr:Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:John_de_Foix,_1st_Earl_of_Kendal |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Captal |