Carl Magee (original) (raw)
كارل ماجي (بالإنجليزية: Carl Magee) هو مخترع ومحامي وصحفي وشخصية أعمال ومهندس أمريكي، ولد في 1872 في آيوا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1946 في إل باسو في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | كارل ماجي (بالإنجليزية: Carl Magee) هو مخترع ومحامي وصحفي وشخصية أعمال ومهندس أمريكي، ولد في 1872 في آيوا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1946 في إل باسو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Carlton Cole „Carl“ Magee (* Januar 1872 in Iowa; † 1946 in El Paso) war ein US-amerikanischer Rechtsanwalt und Verleger. Er patentierte die erste Parkuhr. Magee gründete 1922 die Zeitung „Magees Independent“. 1923 wechselte der Name in „New Mexico State Tribune“ und 1933 in . 2008 stellte die Zeitschrift das Erscheinen ein. Magee wurde durch die Aufdeckung des Teapot-Dome-Skandals bekannt, einer Bestechungsaffäre während der Amtszeit des US-Präsidenten Warren G. Harding. Magee war Redakteur der Zeitung bis zu seiner Versetzung zu den „Oklahoma City News“. Im Journalismus ist er bekannt durch das Motto „Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way“ (Erleuchte und die Menschen werden ihren eigenen Weg finden). Magee wechselte von der Republikanischen Partei zu den Demokraten und kandidierte erfolglos für den Senat der Vereinigten Staaten. Magee gilt als der Erfinder der Parkuhr.Am 13. Mai 1935 reichte er ein Patent für eine „münzkontrollierte Parkuhr“ ein. Das Patent wurde unter Patentnummer 2,118,318 am 4. Mai 1938 eingetragen. Die erste installierte Parkuhr „Black Maria (Schwarze Maria)“ wurde in Oklahoma City installiert. Er starb 1946 in El Paso. (de) Carlton Cole "Carl" Magee (January 5, 1872 – February 1946) was an American lawyer and newspaper publisher. He also patented the first practical parking meter. He was born in Iowa. Magee graduated from Upper Iowa University in 1896. Magee founded the Magee's Independent in 1922, which would change its name to the New Mexico State Tribune in 1923 and to the Albuquerque Tribune in 1933. The Tribune closed in 2008. Magee was important in bringing the Teapot Dome scandal to the fore. When a judge Magee had once accused of corruption knocked him down in a hotel lobby, Magee drew his pistol and fired, accidentally killing a bystander. Magee was acquitted of manslaughter, but moved to Oklahoma City to run the . He was the paper's editor until he was transferred to the Oklahoma City News. Carl Magee was an attorney and newspaper editor who joined the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce traffic committee in 1933 and, shortly thereafter, was charged with lessening the escalating traffic congestion in the city's downtown. Local merchants complained that their sales were hurt by low traffic turnover, since parking spaces adjacent to downtown businesses were occupied by the same cars all day. Magee conceived the idea of a coin-operated timer that could be used to increase traffic turnover in busy commercial thoroughfares, and he sponsored a contest at the University of Oklahoma to develop such a device. After the contest, Magee designed and patented his own model and sought Professors and Gerald Hale from Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Oklahoma State University) to help him develop his model into an operating meter. The first model eventually created was powered by a clock-type mainspring, which required subsequent winding by parking patrons after they had fed coins into the meter. Magee later partnered with Gerald Hale to form the Magee-Hale Park-O-Meter Company, predecessor to the modern POM, Inc. The first parking meters were installed in downtown Oklahoma City on July 16, 1935, and charged five cents per hour. Businesses benefited greatly from the decreased parking congestion, but some outraged citizens complained and even initiated legal action in response to installation of the meters. Legal action failed to halt implementation of the meters, however, and the added benefits of revenue generation quickly led other cities to install parking meters of their own. The earliest Magee-Hale meters were manufactured in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma, by Rockwell International, which moved its meter production to Russellville, Arkansas in 1963. POM, Inc., as constituted today was organized in 1976 to purchase the parking meter production operations from Rockwell, as well as its Russellville plant. New ownership and production facility expansion occurred at POM in the 1980s, and POM unveiled its patented “Advanced Parking Meter” (APM) in 1992, featuring a choice of battery or solar power, among other improvements. According to its website, the company today “has the largest plant in the world devoted to the manufacturing of digital parking meters.” Magee switched from Republican to Democrat and ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. He is best known in journalism today for the E.W. Scripps Company motto, adopted from Dante for the Albuquerque Tribune and which is now carried by all Scripps chain newspapers: “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.” Magee died in Tulsa, Oklahoma in February 1946. (en) Carlton Cole Magee, ou Carl Magee (né en Iowa en janvier 1872 et mort le 31 janvier 1946 à El Paso), était un avocat américain. Il est l'inventeur du premier parcmètre. * Portail du droit * Portail des États-Unis (fr) Carl Magee (Iowa, 5 gennaio 1872 – Tulsa, 31 gennaio 1946) è stato un avvocato e editore statunitense.. Ha anche brevettato il primo pratico parchimetro. (it) Carlton Cole Magee (Januari 1872 – Februari 1946) was een Amerikaanse advocaat en uitgever afkomstig uit Iowa. Hij is onder meer bekend om zijn uitvinding van de parkeermeter. (nl) |
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| rdfs:comment | كارل ماجي (بالإنجليزية: Carl Magee) هو مخترع ومحامي وصحفي وشخصية أعمال ومهندس أمريكي، ولد في 1872 في آيوا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1946 في إل باسو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Carlton Cole Magee, ou Carl Magee (né en Iowa en janvier 1872 et mort le 31 janvier 1946 à El Paso), était un avocat américain. Il est l'inventeur du premier parcmètre. * Portail du droit * Portail des États-Unis (fr) Carl Magee (Iowa, 5 gennaio 1872 – Tulsa, 31 gennaio 1946) è stato un avvocato e editore statunitense.. Ha anche brevettato il primo pratico parchimetro. (it) Carlton Cole Magee (Januari 1872 – Februari 1946) was een Amerikaanse advocaat en uitgever afkomstig uit Iowa. Hij is onder meer bekend om zijn uitvinding van de parkeermeter. (nl) Carlton Cole "Carl" Magee (January 5, 1872 – February 1946) was an American lawyer and newspaper publisher. He also patented the first practical parking meter. He was born in Iowa. Magee graduated from Upper Iowa University in 1896. The earliest Magee-Hale meters were manufactured in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma, by Rockwell International, which moved its meter production to Russellville, Arkansas in 1963. POM, Inc., as constituted today was organized in 1976 to purchase the parking meter production operations from Rockwell, as well as its Russellville plant. (en) Carlton Cole „Carl“ Magee (* Januar 1872 in Iowa; † 1946 in El Paso) war ein US-amerikanischer Rechtsanwalt und Verleger. Er patentierte die erste Parkuhr. Magee gründete 1922 die Zeitung „Magees Independent“. 1923 wechselte der Name in „New Mexico State Tribune“ und 1933 in . 2008 stellte die Zeitschrift das Erscheinen ein. Magee wurde durch die Aufdeckung des Teapot-Dome-Skandals bekannt, einer Bestechungsaffäre während der Amtszeit des US-Präsidenten Warren G. Harding. Magee war Redakteur der Zeitung bis zu seiner Versetzung zu den „Oklahoma City News“. Er starb 1946 in El Paso. (de) |
| rdfs:label | كارل ماجي (ar) Carl Magee (de) Carl Magee (en) Carl Magee (it) Carl Magee (fr) Carl Magee (nl) |
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