| dbo:abstract |
Cephalosporium gramineum or Hymenula cerealis is a plant pathogen that causes cephalosporium stripe of wheat and other grasses. It was first reported in Japan in 1930. The disease can cause yield losses of up to 50% by causing death of tillers and reducing seed production and seed size. The disease causes broad yellow or brown stripes along the length of the leaf and discolouration of the leaf veins. The fungus spreads through the soil, and enters the plant through wounds in its roots. Early planting of winter wheat when the soil is warm gives a greater root system more subject to root breakage when the soil heaves affording more infection sites. Phosphate fertilizer and high moisture further exacerbate this condition. The symptoms are caused by the fungus invading the plants' vascular tissue. The fungus also produces a toxin which causes stunting of the plant and interferes with development. A glucopolysaccharide also appears to inhibit fluid movement in wheat. Very little natural resistance to the disease is seen in wheat. Control measures include crop rotation for 2–3 years in areas where the disease has become a particular problem. Currently, no options exist for controlling the disease through the use of fungicides. (en) Hymenula cerealis är en svampart som beskrevs av Ellis & Everh. 1894. Hymenula cerealis ingår i släktet Hymenula, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
| dbo:binomialAuthority |
dbr:Job_Bicknell_Ellis |
| dbo:class |
dbr:Incertae_sedis dbr:Ascomycetes |
| dbo:genus |
dbr:Hymenula |
| dbo:kingdom |
dbr:Fungus |
| dbo:phylum |
dbr:Ascomycota |
| dbo:synonym |
*Phialophora cerealis (Ellis&Everh.)Nirenberg&Dalchow, (1990) *Cephalosporium gramineum (Nisik.&Ikata, (1934) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/小麦茎斑病の品種間差.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://web.archive.org/web/20051211135334/http:/nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
11127570 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
3976 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1016572068 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Incertae_sedis dbr:Fungus dbr:Crop_rotation dbr:Plant_pathogen dbr:Fungicide dbr:Wheat dbc:Wheat_diseases dbr:Japan dbr:Hymenula dbr:Ascomycota dbc:Ascomycota_enigmatic_taxa dbc:Fungal_plant_pathogens_and_diseases dbr:Job_Bicknell_Ellis dbr:Toxin dbr:Everh. dbr:Root dbr:Vascular_tissue dbr:Ascomycetes dbr:Dalchow dbr:Helgard_I._Nirenberg dbr:Nisik. dbr:Suehiko_Ikata |
| dbp:binomial |
Hymenula cerealis (en) |
| dbp:binomialAuthority |
dbr:Job_Bicknell_Ellis dbr:Everh. |
| dbp:classis |
dbr:Ascomycetes |
| dbp:familia |
Incertae sedis (en) |
| dbp:genus |
Hymenula (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt |
Cephalosporium gramineum (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption |
Cephalosporium gramineum (en) |
| dbp:name |
Hymenula cerealis (en) |
| dbp:ordo |
Incertae sedis (en) |
| dbp:phylum |
dbr:Ascomycota |
| dbp:regnum |
dbr:Fungus |
| dbp:species |
H. cerealis (en) |
| dbp:subclassis |
Incertae sedis (en) |
| dbp:synonyms |
*Cephalosporium gramineum (Nisik. & Ikata, ) *Phialophora cerealis ( Nirenberg & Dalchow, ) (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Italic_title dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Wheat_diseases dbc:Ascomycota_enigmatic_taxa dbc:Fungal_plant_pathogens_and_diseases |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Pathogen |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Fungus dbo:Species yago:Agent109190918 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:InfectiousAgent109312843 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Microorganism101326291 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Pathogen101386007 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFungalPlantPathogensAndDiseases yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Fungus |
| rdfs:comment |
Hymenula cerealis är en svampart som beskrevs av Ellis & Everh. 1894. Hymenula cerealis ingår i släktet Hymenula, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Cephalosporium gramineum or Hymenula cerealis is a plant pathogen that causes cephalosporium stripe of wheat and other grasses. It was first reported in Japan in 1930. The disease can cause yield losses of up to 50% by causing death of tillers and reducing seed production and seed size. The disease causes broad yellow or brown stripes along the length of the leaf and discolouration of the leaf veins. The fungus spreads through the soil, and enters the plant through wounds in its roots. Early planting of winter wheat when the soil is warm gives a greater root system more subject to root breakage when the soil heaves affording more infection sites. Phosphate fertilizer and high moisture further exacerbate this condition. The symptoms are caused by the fungus invading the plants' vascular tis (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Cephalosporium gramineum (en) Hymenula cerealis (sv) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Cephalosporium gramineum yago-res:Cephalosporium gramineum wikidata:Cephalosporium gramineum http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Hymenula_cerealis dbpedia-sv:Cephalosporium gramineum https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4gmqH |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Cephalosporium_gramineum?oldid=1016572068&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/小麦茎斑病の品種間差.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Cephalosporium_gramineum |
| foaf:name |
Hymenula cerealis (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Phialophora_cerealis dbr:Hymenula_cerealis |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:List_of_barley_diseases dbr:List_of_rye_diseases dbr:Wheat dbr:List_of_wheat_diseases dbr:Phialophora_cerealis dbr:Hymenula_cerealis |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Cephalosporium_gramineum |
