Charietto (original) (raw)
Charietto est le chef d'une bande de mercenaires saliens du milieu du IVe siècle, passé au service de l'Empire romain.
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| dbo:abstract | Charietto was an Ancient German headhunter and bounty hunter who worked for the Romans. He operated on the Rhine frontier near Treverorum. According to Zosimus, Charietto saw barbarian raiders crossing the Rhine and determined to take action. Going out into the forest at night he would kill a number of the raiders, sever their heads and bring them into the town come daytime. Charietto was joined by other men, and eventually their success earned him the admiration of Julian, who was commander in the region and later became the Emperor known as Julian the Apostate. Charietto was encouraged by Julian to attack the barbarian raiders at night, while Roman regular forces would confront them by day. After a long period of such activities, the raiders surrendered. Ammianus Marcellinus, the other major chronicler for the life of the Emperor Julian, also refers to a figure named Charietto, in this case a Roman general who was killed resisting an excursion by the Alamanni at Cabillonum in 366 or 367. While there is no conclusive evidence linking this individual with Charietto the headhunter, some scholars have assumed a connection. (en) Charietto († 365) war ein Germane von ungewöhnlicher Körpergröße und Tapferkeit, der ursprünglich Anführer einer Räuberbande war, sich später jedoch friedlich in Augusta Treverorum (Trier) niederließ. Um gegen die immer häufiger werdenden Überfälle der östlich des Rheines lebenden Germanen etwas zu tun, kämpfte er zunächst um 355 auf eigene Faust, später in Diensten des römischen Caesar Julian gegen die in Gallien einfallenden Plünderer. Er fiel 365 als Comes im Kampf gegen die Alamannen. Seine Geschichte wird von Ammianus (17,10,5; 27,1,2–6), Eunapios (Fragment 18,3–5 [Blockley]) und Zosimos (3,7) erwähnt. (de) Charietto est le chef d'une bande de mercenaires saliens du milieu du IVe siècle, passé au service de l'Empire romain. (fr) Charietto (overleden 365) was van oorsprong een bandiet, maar bood zijn diensten aan aan het Romeinse leger in de omgeving van Trier. Hij voerde een soort van guerrilla-oorlog tegen de Germaanse stammen die het Romeinse Rijk waren binnengevallen, waarbij hij onder meer 's nachts de kampen insloop om de tegenstanders te doden. In 358 wist hij de zoon van de leider van de Chamaven, die de huidige Betuwe en Noord-Brabant waren binnengevallen, te ontvoeren. Hij sneuvelde in 365 in de strijd tegen de Alemannen. (nl) Carietão (em latim: Charietto) é o líder de um bando de mercenários sálios de meados do século IV que serviu ao Império Romano. Vivia em Augusta dos Tréveros (atual Tréveris, na Alemanha) numa época na qual distúrbios internos levou ao negligenciar das defesas da Fronteira da Germânia, o que permitiu a alamanos e francos saquearem a região. Carietão decidiu reunir os homens sob seu comando e conduzir um ataque surpresa contra os invasores, conseguindo grande sucesso. (pt) Хариетто (Хариеттон; лат. Charietto; погиб в 365) — германец, отличавшийся выдающимися физическими данными и смелостью. Некогда предводитель разбойничьей банды, Хариетто осел в Августе Треверорум и перешёл к мирной жизни. Сначала по собственной инициативе противостоял участившимся набегам германцев, проживавших восточнее Рейна, затем поступил на службу к древнеримскому цезарю Юлиану и воевал против галльских мародёров. В 365 году, будучи «комитом обеих Германий» (Верхней и Нижней), погиб в бою с алеманнами. История Хариетто упоминается Аммианом Марцеллином и Зосимом. (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20021120121313/http:/coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst372/readings/Whittaker2.html http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_27_book27.htm http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus03_book3.htm |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Headhunter |
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| rdfs:comment | Charietto est le chef d'une bande de mercenaires saliens du milieu du IVe siècle, passé au service de l'Empire romain. (fr) Charietto (overleden 365) was van oorsprong een bandiet, maar bood zijn diensten aan aan het Romeinse leger in de omgeving van Trier. Hij voerde een soort van guerrilla-oorlog tegen de Germaanse stammen die het Romeinse Rijk waren binnengevallen, waarbij hij onder meer 's nachts de kampen insloop om de tegenstanders te doden. In 358 wist hij de zoon van de leider van de Chamaven, die de huidige Betuwe en Noord-Brabant waren binnengevallen, te ontvoeren. Hij sneuvelde in 365 in de strijd tegen de Alemannen. (nl) Carietão (em latim: Charietto) é o líder de um bando de mercenários sálios de meados do século IV que serviu ao Império Romano. Vivia em Augusta dos Tréveros (atual Tréveris, na Alemanha) numa época na qual distúrbios internos levou ao negligenciar das defesas da Fronteira da Germânia, o que permitiu a alamanos e francos saquearem a região. Carietão decidiu reunir os homens sob seu comando e conduzir um ataque surpresa contra os invasores, conseguindo grande sucesso. (pt) Хариетто (Хариеттон; лат. Charietto; погиб в 365) — германец, отличавшийся выдающимися физическими данными и смелостью. Некогда предводитель разбойничьей банды, Хариетто осел в Августе Треверорум и перешёл к мирной жизни. Сначала по собственной инициативе противостоял участившимся набегам германцев, проживавших восточнее Рейна, затем поступил на службу к древнеримскому цезарю Юлиану и воевал против галльских мародёров. В 365 году, будучи «комитом обеих Германий» (Верхней и Нижней), погиб в бою с алеманнами. История Хариетто упоминается Аммианом Марцеллином и Зосимом. (ru) Charietto († 365) war ein Germane von ungewöhnlicher Körpergröße und Tapferkeit, der ursprünglich Anführer einer Räuberbande war, sich später jedoch friedlich in Augusta Treverorum (Trier) niederließ. Um gegen die immer häufiger werdenden Überfälle der östlich des Rheines lebenden Germanen etwas zu tun, kämpfte er zunächst um 355 auf eigene Faust, später in Diensten des römischen Caesar Julian gegen die in Gallien einfallenden Plünderer. Er fiel 365 als Comes im Kampf gegen die Alamannen. (de) Charietto was an Ancient German headhunter and bounty hunter who worked for the Romans. He operated on the Rhine frontier near Treverorum. According to Zosimus, Charietto saw barbarian raiders crossing the Rhine and determined to take action. Going out into the forest at night he would kill a number of the raiders, sever their heads and bring them into the town come daytime. Charietto was joined by other men, and eventually their success earned him the admiration of Julian, who was commander in the region and later became the Emperor known as Julian the Apostate. Charietto was encouraged by Julian to attack the barbarian raiders at night, while Roman regular forces would confront them by day. After a long period of such activities, the raiders surrendered. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Charietto (de) Charietto (en) Charietto (fr) Charietto (nl) Carietão (pt) Хариетто (ru) |
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