Charles Chanoine (original) (raw)
Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (* 18. Dezember 1835 in Dijon (Département Côte-d’Or); † 9. Januar 1915 in Baudement (Département Marne)) war ein französischer Militäroffizier, der in den Jahren 1867 und 1868 die erste französische Militärmission in Japan zur Unterstützung des Shōgunats leitete. Später wurde er französischer Kriegsminister.
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| dbo:abstract | Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (* 18. Dezember 1835 in Dijon (Département Côte-d’Or); † 9. Januar 1915 in Baudement (Département Marne)) war ein französischer Militäroffizier, der in den Jahren 1867 und 1868 die erste französische Militärmission in Japan zur Unterstützung des Shōgunats leitete. Später wurde er französischer Kriegsminister. (de) Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (December 18, 1835, Dijon, Côte-d'Or – January 9, 1915) was a French military officer who led the first French mission sent to Japan, between 1867 and 1868. Early in his career, he served as chief of the French troops in China during the Second Opium War (1856–1860). Later, from 1867 to 1868, he was posted to Japan as the commander of the First French Military Mission to Japan, sent to that country by Napoleon III at the request of the 14th shōgun Tokugawa Iemochi. Among the officers under his command in Japan was Jules Brunet, who would play a key role in the conflict between the Shogun and the restoration forces of the Meiji Emperor during the Boshin War. Due to the involvement of the Mission in supporting the Shogun, Chanoine had to leave Japan with the majority of the other French advisors in October 1868, per orders of the new emperor Meiji. Those who chose to remain, led by Jules Brunet, sent letters of resignation from the French army before joining the forces of the Shogun. This was done apparently with Chanoine's tacit agreement, as he covered up their departure for a period of several days. As Henri Brisson's third Minister of War in 1898, Chanoine, like his predecessors, Generals Cavaignac and Zurlinden, attempted to prevent a review of the Dreyfus case, against the wishes of the cabinet, which had already decided to support review. The indecision within the government caused by Chanoine's actions, as well as the chaos on the streets caused by the anti-Dreyfusards, led to the fall of the government. During his Ministry, Chanoine named Jules Brunet, his former aide in Japan thirty years earlier, to the position of Chief of Staff of the French army ("Chef d'Etat Major"). Chanoine had a son, Lt. Julien Chanoine, who played a role in the French conquest of Chad, in the Voulet-Chanoine Mission. (en) Jules Chanoine, né à Dijon le 18 décembre 1835 et mort le 9 janvier 1915 à Baudement, est un général français, ministre de la guerre en 1898, lors de l'affaire Dreyfus. (fr) シャルル・シュルピス・ジュール・シャノワーヌ（仏: Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine、1835年12月18日 - 1915年1月9日）は、フランスの軍人。最終階級は陸軍大将。陸軍大臣（在任：1898年）。シャノアーヌの表記も。フランス軍事顧問団 (1867-1868)の一員。 (ja) Шарль Сюльпис Жюль Шануэн (фр. Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine, 18 декабря 1835—9 января 1915) — французский офицер, министр обороны Франции с 17 сентября 1898 по 25 октября 1898. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (* 18. Dezember 1835 in Dijon (Département Côte-d’Or); † 9. Januar 1915 in Baudement (Département Marne)) war ein französischer Militäroffizier, der in den Jahren 1867 und 1868 die erste französische Militärmission in Japan zur Unterstützung des Shōgunats leitete. Später wurde er französischer Kriegsminister. (de) Jules Chanoine, né à Dijon le 18 décembre 1835 et mort le 9 janvier 1915 à Baudement, est un général français, ministre de la guerre en 1898, lors de l'affaire Dreyfus. (fr) シャルル・シュルピス・ジュール・シャノワーヌ（仏: Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine、1835年12月18日 - 1915年1月9日）は、フランスの軍人。最終階級は陸軍大将。陸軍大臣（在任：1898年）。シャノアーヌの表記も。フランス軍事顧問団 (1867-1868)の一員。 (ja) Шарль Сюльпис Жюль Шануэн (фр. Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine, 18 декабря 1835—9 января 1915) — французский офицер, министр обороны Франции с 17 сентября 1898 по 25 октября 1898. (ru) Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (December 18, 1835, Dijon, Côte-d'Or – January 9, 1915) was a French military officer who led the first French mission sent to Japan, between 1867 and 1868. Early in his career, he served as chief of the French troops in China during the Second Opium War (1856–1860). Later, from 1867 to 1868, he was posted to Japan as the commander of the First French Military Mission to Japan, sent to that country by Napoleon III at the request of the 14th shōgun Tokugawa Iemochi. Among the officers under his command in Japan was Jules Brunet, who would play a key role in the conflict between the Shogun and the restoration forces of the Meiji Emperor during the Boshin War. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Charles Chanoine (en) Charles Sulpice Jules Chanoine (de) Jules Chanoine (fr) シャルル・シャノワーヌ (ja) Шануэн, Шарль (ru) |
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