Chenda (original) (raw)
Chenda (Malayalam ചെണ്ട, cheṇḍa), auch centa, cenda, ist eine zylindrische Doppelfelltrommel, die vor allem in der zeremoniellen indischen Musik bei hinduistischen Tempelfesten im südindischen Bundesstaat Kerala eingesetzt wird. Die chenda ist nahe verwandt mit der chande im angrenzenden Bundesstaat Karnataka.
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| dbo:abstract | The Chenda (Malayalam: ചെണ്ട, [tʃeɳʈa]) is a cylindrical percussion instrument originating in the state of Kerala and widely used in Tulu Nadu of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. In Tulu Nadu (Coastal Karnataka), it is known as chende. It is greatly identified as a cultural element in Kerala and Tulu Nadu. This instrument is famous for its loud and rigid sound. A Chenda has two sides, the left side called "Edamthala" (ഇടം തല)(Left Head) and the right side "Valamthala" (വലം തല)(Right Head). The "Edamthala" is made of only one/two layer of cow skin and the "Valamthala" will have a five/seven layer skin, so as to have a bass sound. The skin are dried in the shade and fastened on wooden rings (Chenda Vattam, ചെണ്ട വട്ടം) made of the trunk of a locally available palm tree (Eeranpana) or bamboo, using a gum prepared from the seed of a tree called "pananchi maram". The circular frame is kept in a vessel, boiled for an entire day and then bent in the form of circle and dried. The body of the Chenda which is 1 ft in diameter and 1.5 inches thickness is made of the soft wood of the jackfruit tree (വരിക്ക പ്ലാവ്) (Varikka Plavu). The thickness is again reduced by 0.25 inches, at simultaneous points separated by 4 inches. This is done in order to produce highly resonating sound. Only the wooden rings with the skin (Chenda Vattam) is replaced once the quality of the sound is not up to the mark. For regular Chenda artists an average of 15 rings are required every year. The Chenda is mainly played in Hindu temple festivals and as an accompaniment in the religious art forms of Kerala. The chenda is used as an accompaniment for Kathakali, Koodiyattam, Kannyar Kali, Theyyam and among many forms of dances and rituals in Kerala. It is also played in a dance-drama called Yakshagana (Tenku Thittu) which is popular in Tulu Nadu in Karnataka. There is a variant of this instrument used in northern school of Yakshagana called Chande. It is traditionally considered to be an ((demonic instrument)) which means it cannot go in harmony. Chenda is an inevitable musical instrument in all form of cultural activities in Kerala. In Kerala the craft of making Chenda is now associated with some few "Perumkollan" (smith) families at Peruvembu, Nemmara, Lakkidi, and villages. Many famous Chenda percussionists in Kerala make their Chendas from village for it is famous for the quality of the instrument. (en) Chenda (Malayalam ചെണ്ട, cheṇḍa), auch centa, cenda, ist eine zylindrische Doppelfelltrommel, die vor allem in der zeremoniellen indischen Musik bei hinduistischen Tempelfesten im südindischen Bundesstaat Kerala eingesetzt wird. Die chenda ist nahe verwandt mit der chande im angrenzenden Bundesstaat Karnataka. (de) Le chenda ou chende est un instrument de musique de l’Inde. C'est un instrument de percussion membranophone. C'est un tambour en tonneau à deux peaux utilisé dans la musique kéralaise. Seuls des membres de la communauté Mârâr ou Pothuvâl sont habilités à en jouer. (fr) El Chenda (en malayalam: ചെണ്ട, pronunciado tʃeɳʈa) es un tambor de doble parche usado en Kerala y Karnataka, India. Es tocado en festivales hinduistas, como acompañamiento de artes escénicas de origen religioso, tales como el Kathakali, Kutiyattam, , y el , así como en otras actividades culturales de Kerala. El chenda está hecho de un cilindro de madera, y tiene una longitud de 2 pies y un diámetro de 1 pie. Ambas aberturas están cubiertas con parches de piel. Es suspendido cerca del cuello del tamborero para que éste cuelgue verticalmente y se toca el parche superior con dos baquetas o con una baqueta y una mano. Puede producir un sonido potente y rígido. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chenda (Malayalam ചെണ്ട, cheṇḍa), auch centa, cenda, ist eine zylindrische Doppelfelltrommel, die vor allem in der zeremoniellen indischen Musik bei hinduistischen Tempelfesten im südindischen Bundesstaat Kerala eingesetzt wird. Die chenda ist nahe verwandt mit der chande im angrenzenden Bundesstaat Karnataka. (de) Le chenda ou chende est un instrument de musique de l’Inde. C'est un instrument de percussion membranophone. C'est un tambour en tonneau à deux peaux utilisé dans la musique kéralaise. Seuls des membres de la communauté Mârâr ou Pothuvâl sont habilités à en jouer. (fr) El Chenda (en malayalam: ചെണ്ട, pronunciado tʃeɳʈa) es un tambor de doble parche usado en Kerala y Karnataka, India. Es tocado en festivales hinduistas, como acompañamiento de artes escénicas de origen religioso, tales como el Kathakali, Kutiyattam, , y el , así como en otras actividades culturales de Kerala. El chenda está hecho de un cilindro de madera, y tiene una longitud de 2 pies y un diámetro de 1 pie. Ambas aberturas están cubiertas con parches de piel. Es suspendido cerca del cuello del tamborero para que éste cuelgue verticalmente y se toca el parche superior con dos baquetas o con una baqueta y una mano. Puede producir un sonido potente y rígido. (es) The Chenda (Malayalam: ചെണ്ട, [tʃeɳʈa]) is a cylindrical percussion instrument originating in the state of Kerala and widely used in Tulu Nadu of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. In Tulu Nadu (Coastal Karnataka), it is known as chende. It is greatly identified as a cultural element in Kerala and Tulu Nadu. In Kerala the craft of making Chenda is now associated with some few "Perumkollan" (smith) families at Peruvembu, Nemmara, Lakkidi, and villages. Many famous Chenda percussionists in Kerala make their Chendas from village for it is famous for the quality of the instrument. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Chenda (en) Chenda (de) Chenda (es) Chenda (fr) |
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