Cheng Dawei (original) (raw)
Cheng Dawei, genannt Rusi, (* 1533; † 1606) war ein chinesischer Mathematiker. Er ist bekannt für sein Buch Allgemeine Quelle von Rechenmethoden (Suanfa tong zong) von 1592.
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| dbo:abstract | Cheng Dawei, genannt Rusi, (* 1533; † 1606) war ein chinesischer Mathematiker. Er ist bekannt für sein Buch Allgemeine Quelle von Rechenmethoden (Suanfa tong zong) von 1592. (de) Cheng Dawei (程大位, 1533–1606), also known as Da Wei Cheng or Ch'eng Ta-wei, was a Chinese mathematician and writer who was known mainly as the author of Suanfa Tongzong (算法統宗) (General Source of Computational Methods). He has been described as "the most illustrious Chinese arithmetician." Almost all that is known about his life is contained in a passage written in the Preface of the book by one of his descendants when the book was being reprinted: In his youth my ancestor Cheng Da Wei was academically gifted, but although he was well versed in scholarly matters, he continued to carry out his profession as a sincere Local Agent, without becoming a scholar. He never lagged behind either on the classics or on ancient writings with old style characters, but was particularly gifted in arithmetic. In the prime of his life he visited the fairs of Wu and Chu. When he came across books that talked about "square fields" or "grain with the husk removed" ... he never looked at the price before purchasing them. He questioned respectable old men who were experienced in the practice of arithmetic and gradually and indefatigably formed his own collection of difficult problems. Cheng Dawei was not a professional mathematician. From the description cited above, one could deduce that he must have traveled widely. Also must have been well off since he purchased books without asking the price. Again we can see that he was an avid collector of books on mathematics. This is borne out by the contents of his work General Source of Computational Methods which is essentially a compilation of problems from earlier works. (en) Cheng Dawei (1533-1606), également connu en tant que Da Wei Cheng ou Ch'eng Ta-wei, est un mathématicien chinois surtout connu comme l'auteur du Suanfa Tongzong (Source générale des méthodes de calcul). Il a été décrit comme « le plus illustre arithméticien chinois ». (fr) 程 大位（てい だいい、拼音: Chéng Dàwèi、1533年 - 1606年）は、中国の民間数学者。字は汝思（じょし）。号は賓渠（ひんきょ）。徽州府休寧県率口の出身。異説として河南府新安県出身とする説もある。 そろばん、巻き尺を考案、「そろばんの父」、「巻き尺の父」と称される。 数学を扱った全17巻にわたる「（正題：新編直指算法統宗）」（1592年）という著書がある。6年後には、これを簡略化した全4巻の「算法纂要」をまとめた。 (ja) Cheng Dawei (程大位) (1533 - 1606), Rusi (汝思) als omgangsnaam en Binqu (賓渠) als bijnaam, was een Chinese wiskundige die veel invloed had op de (Chinese Wiskunde). Zijn Suanfa Tongzong (算法统宗, Systematische verhandeling van Wiskunde) die hij in 1592 publiceerde op 60-jarige leeftijd wordt gezien als zijn grootste contributie aan de Chinese Wiskunde en heeft binnen China hetzelfde aanzien als de Vier Boeken en Vijf Klassieken. De Suanfa Tongzong had ook een grote invloed op Yoshida Mitsuyoshi bij het schrijven van zijn Jinkoki. (nl) Чэн Давэ́й (кит. 程大位, пиньинь Chéng Dàwèi, 3 мая 1533 — 18 сентября 1606) — китайский математик времен империи Мин. (ru) Чен Давей (*程大位, 3 травня 1533 — 18 вересня 1606) — китайський математик часів династії Мін. (uk) 程大位（1533年－1606年），字汝思，號賓渠，直隸休寧縣人（今安徽省黃山市屯溪）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cheng Dawei, genannt Rusi, (* 1533; † 1606) war ein chinesischer Mathematiker. Er ist bekannt für sein Buch Allgemeine Quelle von Rechenmethoden (Suanfa tong zong) von 1592. (de) Cheng Dawei (1533-1606), également connu en tant que Da Wei Cheng ou Ch'eng Ta-wei, est un mathématicien chinois surtout connu comme l'auteur du Suanfa Tongzong (Source générale des méthodes de calcul). Il a été décrit comme « le plus illustre arithméticien chinois ». (fr) 程 大位（てい だいい、拼音: Chéng Dàwèi、1533年 - 1606年）は、中国の民間数学者。字は汝思（じょし）。号は賓渠（ひんきょ）。徽州府休寧県率口の出身。異説として河南府新安県出身とする説もある。 そろばん、巻き尺を考案、「そろばんの父」、「巻き尺の父」と称される。 数学を扱った全17巻にわたる「（正題：新編直指算法統宗）」（1592年）という著書がある。6年後には、これを簡略化した全4巻の「算法纂要」をまとめた。 (ja) Cheng Dawei (程大位) (1533 - 1606), Rusi (汝思) als omgangsnaam en Binqu (賓渠) als bijnaam, was een Chinese wiskundige die veel invloed had op de (Chinese Wiskunde). Zijn Suanfa Tongzong (算法统宗, Systematische verhandeling van Wiskunde) die hij in 1592 publiceerde op 60-jarige leeftijd wordt gezien als zijn grootste contributie aan de Chinese Wiskunde en heeft binnen China hetzelfde aanzien als de Vier Boeken en Vijf Klassieken. De Suanfa Tongzong had ook een grote invloed op Yoshida Mitsuyoshi bij het schrijven van zijn Jinkoki. (nl) Чэн Давэ́й (кит. 程大位, пиньинь Chéng Dàwèi, 3 мая 1533 — 18 сентября 1606) — китайский математик времен империи Мин. (ru) Чен Давей (*程大位, 3 травня 1533 — 18 вересня 1606) — китайський математик часів династії Мін. (uk) 程大位（1533年－1606年），字汝思，號賓渠，直隸休寧縣人（今安徽省黃山市屯溪）。 (zh) Cheng Dawei (程大位, 1533–1606), also known as Da Wei Cheng or Ch'eng Ta-wei, was a Chinese mathematician and writer who was known mainly as the author of Suanfa Tongzong (算法統宗) (General Source of Computational Methods). He has been described as "the most illustrious Chinese arithmetician." Almost all that is known about his life is contained in a passage written in the Preface of the book by one of his descendants when the book was being reprinted: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Cheng Dawei (de) Cheng Dawei (en) Cheng Dawei (fr) 程大位 (ja) Cheng Dawei (nl) Чэн Давэй (ru) Чен Давей (uk) 程大位 (zh) |
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