Chimgi-Tura (original) (raw)
Чинги́-Тура́ (сиб.-тат. Цимке-тора; Чингидин, Чингий, Чимги-Тура, Цымгэ-Тура, Жанги-Тура) — столица Тюменского улуса Золотой Орды, впоследствии Сибирского ханства, Узбекского ханства и Большой Орды. Ныне памятник археологии «Царёво (малое) городище» в Тюмени.
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| dbo:abstract | Tschingi-Tura (russisch Чинги́-Тура́, Sibirisches Tatarisch: Цимке-тора, auch Tümen genannt) war eine mittelalterliche Stadt der Tartaren im westlichen Sibirien, gelegen am Fluss Tura. Sie war Hauptstadt des Khanat Sibir, bis Khan Mamuk die Hauptstadt ab ca. 1495 nach Isker, auch Sibir oder Qaschliq genannt, verlegte. Der Name bedeutet möglicherweise Stadt des Dschingis Khan. Nach der Eroberung des Sibirischen Khanats ab 1580 durch den Kosakenführer Jermak wurde die Stadt niedergebrannt und aufgegeben. Die russische Festung Tjumen wurde 1586 in der Nähe errichtet. Die historischen Flächen gehören heute zu der modernen Stadt Tjumen. (de) Chimgi-Tura or Chingi-Tura (Russian: Чинги́-Тура́, Siberian Tatar: Цимке-тора) was a medieval city of the Siberian Tatars in 12th-16th centuries located in Western Siberia. It was a capital of the Khanate of Sibir until the early 16th century, when its ruler Khan Muhammad decided not to remain at Chimgi-Tura, and chose a new capital named Qashliq located on the Irtysh. After the Cossack ataman Yermak from Muscovy conquered the Siberian Khanate in the 1580s, the city of Chimgi-Tura was abandoned or burned. In 1586 the Russian fort Tyumen was built nearby. Modern Tyumen, one of the centres of the Russian oil industry, covers the site where Chimgi-Tura used to stand. (en) Čingi-Tura fu una città medievale tatara situata nella regione asiatica della Siberia. Fu per un lungo periodo capitale del Khanato di Tyumen dove raggiunse una discreta potenza economica e politica nella Siberia occidentale russa. Fu conquistata dai tatari di Sibir nella metà del XIV secolo circa e divenne la capitale del Khanato di Sibir il cui popolo decise di stabilirsi in Siberia.Fu conquistata e distrutta dal cosacco atamano Ermark. La capitale scelta per sostituire Čingi-Tura fu Qashiliq, anch'essa distrutta due anni dopo. La moderna città di Tjumen' dispone di alcuni impianti per l'estrazione del petrolio vicino alle rovine di Čingi-Tura. (it) Чинги́-Тура́ (сиб.-тат. Цимке-тора; Чингидин, Чингий, Чимги-Тура, Цымгэ-Тура, Жанги-Тура) — столица Тюменского улуса Золотой Орды, впоследствии Сибирского ханства, Узбекского ханства и Большой Орды. Ныне памятник археологии «Царёво (малое) городище» в Тюмени. (ru) 成吉-圖拉（俄語：Чинги́-Тура́、西伯利亞韃靼語：Цимке-тора，英語：Chimgi-Tura/Chingi-Tura），或稱奇姆吉，是12-16世纪西伯利亚鞑靼人在秋明一帶建立的中世紀城市。位于西西伯利亚平原。 這裡是作為西伯利亚汗国第一个首都，直到16世紀早期金帳汗決定不再留駐該地, 轉選擇了額爾齊斯上的喀什里克作為新首都。 在1580年代哥萨克的葉爾馬克擊破西伯利亞汗國後，該城池被廢棄或燒毀。1586年在其舊址附近建起了俄羅斯拓殖的前哨秋明。現代作為俄羅斯聯邦石油中心之一的秋明，其建制範圍也包括了舊成吉曾經所在的地域。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Чинги́-Тура́ (сиб.-тат. Цимке-тора; Чингидин, Чингий, Чимги-Тура, Цымгэ-Тура, Жанги-Тура) — столица Тюменского улуса Золотой Орды, впоследствии Сибирского ханства, Узбекского ханства и Большой Орды. Ныне памятник археологии «Царёво (малое) городище» в Тюмени. (ru) 成吉-圖拉（俄語：Чинги́-Тура́、西伯利亞韃靼語：Цимке-тора，英語：Chimgi-Tura/Chingi-Tura），或稱奇姆吉，是12-16世纪西伯利亚鞑靼人在秋明一帶建立的中世紀城市。位于西西伯利亚平原。 這裡是作為西伯利亚汗国第一个首都，直到16世紀早期金帳汗決定不再留駐該地, 轉選擇了額爾齊斯上的喀什里克作為新首都。 在1580年代哥萨克的葉爾馬克擊破西伯利亞汗國後，該城池被廢棄或燒毀。1586年在其舊址附近建起了俄羅斯拓殖的前哨秋明。現代作為俄羅斯聯邦石油中心之一的秋明，其建制範圍也包括了舊成吉曾經所在的地域。 (zh) Chimgi-Tura or Chingi-Tura (Russian: Чинги́-Тура́, Siberian Tatar: Цимке-тора) was a medieval city of the Siberian Tatars in 12th-16th centuries located in Western Siberia. It was a capital of the Khanate of Sibir until the early 16th century, when its ruler Khan Muhammad decided not to remain at Chimgi-Tura, and chose a new capital named Qashliq located on the Irtysh. (en) Tschingi-Tura (russisch Чинги́-Тура́, Sibirisches Tatarisch: Цимке-тора, auch Tümen genannt) war eine mittelalterliche Stadt der Tartaren im westlichen Sibirien, gelegen am Fluss Tura. Sie war Hauptstadt des Khanat Sibir, bis Khan Mamuk die Hauptstadt ab ca. 1495 nach Isker, auch Sibir oder Qaschliq genannt, verlegte. Der Name bedeutet möglicherweise Stadt des Dschingis Khan. (de) Čingi-Tura fu una città medievale tatara situata nella regione asiatica della Siberia. Fu per un lungo periodo capitale del Khanato di Tyumen dove raggiunse una discreta potenza economica e politica nella Siberia occidentale russa. Fu conquistata dai tatari di Sibir nella metà del XIV secolo circa e divenne la capitale del Khanato di Sibir il cui popolo decise di stabilirsi in Siberia.Fu conquistata e distrutta dal cosacco atamano Ermark. La capitale scelta per sostituire Čingi-Tura fu Qashiliq, anch'essa distrutta due anni dopo. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Tschingi-Tura (de) Chimgi-Tura (en) Čingi-Tura (it) Чинги-Тура (ru) 成吉-圖拉 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Chimgi-Tura yago-res:Chimgi-Tura wikidata:Chimgi-Tura dbpedia-de:Chimgi-Tura dbpedia-it:Chimgi-Tura dbpedia-kk:Chimgi-Tura dbpedia-ru:Chimgi-Tura http://tt.dbpedia.org/resource/Чимги-Тура dbpedia-zh:Chimgi-Tura https://global.dbpedia.org/id/9jKC |
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| is dbo:capital of | dbr:Khanate_of_Sibir dbr:Uzbek_Khanate |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Tura |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Chingi-Tura |
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| is dbp:capital of | dbr:Khanate_of_Sibir |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Chimgi-Tura |
