Chinese famine of 1942–1943 (original) (raw)

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The Henan Famine of 1942–1943 occurred in Henan, most particularly within the eastern and central part of the province. The famine occurred within the context of the Second Sino-Japanese War and resulted from a combination of natural and human factors. Modern quantitative studies put the death toll to be "well under one million", probably around 700,000. 15 years later Henan was struck by the deadlier Great Chinese famine.

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dbo:abstract The Henan Famine of 1942–1943 occurred in Henan, most particularly within the eastern and central part of the province. The famine occurred within the context of the Second Sino-Japanese War and resulted from a combination of natural and human factors. Modern quantitative studies put the death toll to be "well under one million", probably around 700,000. 15 years later Henan was struck by the deadlier Great Chinese famine. (en) La famine du Henan tua près de trois millions de personnes entre 1942 et 1943. (fr) Bencana kelaparan Tiongkok 1942–43 utamanya terjadi di provinsi Henan, terutama di bagian barat provinsi tersebut. Bencana kelaparan terjadi dalam konteks Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua dan diakibatkan dari kombinasi faktor alam dan buatan manusia. 2–3 juta orang mati akibat kelaparan atau penyakit dan lebih dari 4 juta orang melarikan diri dari Henan. 15 tahun kemudian, Henan sekali lagi menghadapi bencana kelaparan besar Tiongkok. (in) 1942-1943年河南大饥荒发生在中華民國河南省的重大饥荒。大旱之后又遭遇蝗灾，饥荒遍及全省110个县，者又遇侵华日军轰炸，造成了严重的人道主义危机。但对于饥荒造成的死亡人数有多种说法，有媒体报道1943年国民政府发布的《河南灾情实录》统计，1942年河南大旱所导致的饥荒中，死亡人数达300万人，美国《時代》记者白修德认为有300万到500万人因饥荒而死，但Garnaut, Anthony在《现代亚洲研究》发表的文章认为單純的飢荒死亡「遠低於100萬」，大約70萬，并且认为1943年重慶國民政府官方統計为1,484,983死亡，并在後來被發現該數誇大了，因為包含了生育率下降和逃荒人口。 (zh)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.china-underground.com/magazine/30-dramatic-images-of-the-1942-henan-famine https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstream/10197/473/3/ogradac_workpap_030.pdf https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X13000103 https://web.archive.org/web/20150722220012/http:/view.news.qq.com/zt2012/1942/index.htm
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dbp:country dbr:Henan dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912-1949)
dbp:name The Henan Famine (en)
dbp:observations Caused by drought, locusts, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938 Yellow River flood, corruption, and government inefficiency (en)
dbp:period Summer 1942 - Spring 1943 (en)
dbp:totalDeaths 700000 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment The Henan Famine of 1942–1943 occurred in Henan, most particularly within the eastern and central part of the province. The famine occurred within the context of the Second Sino-Japanese War and resulted from a combination of natural and human factors. Modern quantitative studies put the death toll to be "well under one million", probably around 700,000. 15 years later Henan was struck by the deadlier Great Chinese famine. (en) La famine du Henan tua près de trois millions de personnes entre 1942 et 1943. (fr) Bencana kelaparan Tiongkok 1942–43 utamanya terjadi di provinsi Henan, terutama di bagian barat provinsi tersebut. Bencana kelaparan terjadi dalam konteks Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua dan diakibatkan dari kombinasi faktor alam dan buatan manusia. 2–3 juta orang mati akibat kelaparan atau penyakit dan lebih dari 4 juta orang melarikan diri dari Henan. 15 tahun kemudian, Henan sekali lagi menghadapi bencana kelaparan besar Tiongkok. (in) 1942-1943年河南大饥荒发生在中華民國河南省的重大饥荒。大旱之后又遭遇蝗灾，饥荒遍及全省110个县，者又遇侵华日军轰炸，造成了严重的人道主义危机。但对于饥荒造成的死亡人数有多种说法，有媒体报道1943年国民政府发布的《河南灾情实录》统计，1942年河南大旱所导致的饥荒中，死亡人数达300万人，美国《時代》记者白修德认为有300万到500万人因饥荒而死，但Garnaut, Anthony在《现代亚洲研究》发表的文章认为單純的飢荒死亡「遠低於100萬」，大約70萬，并且认为1943年重慶國民政府官方統計为1,484,983死亡，并在後來被發現該數誇大了，因為包含了生育率下降和逃荒人口。 (zh)
rdfs:label Chinese famine of 1942–1943 (en) Bencana kelaparan Tiongkok 1942–43 (in) Famine du Henan (fr) 1942年河南饥荒 (zh)
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