Chinese ritual mastery traditions (original) (raw)
Chinese ritual mastery traditions, also referred to as ritual teachings (Chinese: 法教; pinyin: fǎjiào, sometimes rendered as "Faism"), or Folk Taoism (民间道教; Mínjiàn Dàojiào), or also Red Taoism (mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of Chinese orders of ritual officers who operate within the Chinese folk religion but outside the institutions of official Taoism. The "masters of rites", the fashi (法師), are also known in east China as hongtou daoshi (紅頭道士), meaning "redhead" or "redhat" daoshi ("masters of the Tao"), contrasting with the wutou daoshi (烏頭道士), "blackhead" or "blackhat" priests, of Zhengyi Taoism who were historically ordained by the Celestial Master.
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| dbo:abstract | Chinese ritual mastery traditions, also referred to as ritual teachings (Chinese: 法教; pinyin: fǎjiào, sometimes rendered as "Faism"), or Folk Taoism (民间道教; Mínjiàn Dàojiào), or also Red Taoism (mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of Chinese orders of ritual officers who operate within the Chinese folk religion but outside the institutions of official Taoism. The "masters of rites", the fashi (法師), are also known in east China as hongtou daoshi (紅頭道士), meaning "redhead" or "redhat" daoshi ("masters of the Tao"), contrasting with the wutou daoshi (烏頭道士), "blackhead" or "blackhat" priests, of Zhengyi Taoism who were historically ordained by the Celestial Master. Zhengyi Taoism and Faism are often grouped together under the category of "daoshi and fashi ritual traditions" (道法二門道壇). Although the two types of priests have the same roles in Chinese society—in that they can marry and they perform rituals for communities' temples or private homes—Zhengyi daoshi emphasize their Taoist tradition, distinguished from the vernacular tradition of the fashi. Ritual masters can be practitioners of tongji possession, healing, exorcism and jiao rituals (although historically they were excluded from performing the jiao liturgy). The only ones that are shamans (wu) are the fashi of the Lushan school. (en) Las tradiciones de maestría ritual china también conocidas como enseñanzas rituales ( chino: 法 教 ; pinyin: fǎjiào , a veces como "faismo"), o taoísmo tradicional (chino: 民间 道教 ; pinyin : Mínjiàn Dàojiào), o también el taoísmo rojo (principalmente en el este de China, constituye un gran grupo de órdenes de rituales oficiales chinos que operan dentro de la religión tradicional china pero fuera de las instituciones del taoísmo oficial. Los «maestros de los ritos», el fashi (法師), también se conocen en el este de China como hongtou daoshi (紅 頭 道士), que significa "pelirrojo" o "gorro rojo" daoshi («maestros del Tao»), en contraste con los sacerdotes wutou daoshi (烏頭 道士), "punto negro" o "gorro negro", del , que históricamente fueron ordenados por el Maestro celestial. El taoísmo y el faismo de Zhengyi a menudo se agrupan bajo la categoría de «tradiciones rituales de daoshi y fashi» (道 法 二 門道 門道 壇). Aunque los dos tipos de sacerdotes tienen los mismos roles en la sociedad china, en el sentido de que pueden casarse y realizar rituales para los templos o las casas privadas de las comunidades, Zhengyi daoshi enfatiza su tradición taoísta, que se distingue de la tradición vernácula del fashi. Los maestros del ritual pueden ser practicantes de la posesión de tongji, la curación, el exorcismo y los rituales jiao,(aunque históricamente fueron excluidos de la liturgia jiao).{sfn|Pas |
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| dbp:c | 三奶教 (en) 徐甲派 (en) 普唵派 (en) 民间道教 (en) 法教 (en) 閭山教 (en) 閭山法教 (en) 閭山派 (en) |
| dbp:l | transmission of the Three Ladies (en) |
| dbp:labels | no (en) |
| dbp:p | Lǘshān fǎjiào (en) Lǘshān jiào (en) Lǘshān pài (en) Mínjiàn Dàojiào (en) Pǔǎn pài (en) Sānnǎi jiào (en) Xújiǎ pài (en) fǎjiào (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chinese ritual mastery traditions, also referred to as ritual teachings (Chinese: 法教; pinyin: fǎjiào, sometimes rendered as "Faism"), or Folk Taoism (民间道教; Mínjiàn Dàojiào), or also Red Taoism (mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of Chinese orders of ritual officers who operate within the Chinese folk religion but outside the institutions of official Taoism. The "masters of rites", the fashi (法師), are also known in east China as hongtou daoshi (紅頭道士), meaning "redhead" or "redhat" daoshi ("masters of the Tao"), contrasting with the wutou daoshi (烏頭道士), "blackhead" or "blackhat" priests, of Zhengyi Taoism who were historically ordained by the Celestial Master. (en) Las tradiciones de maestría ritual china también conocidas como enseñanzas rituales ( chino: 法 教 ; pinyin: fǎjiào , a veces como "faismo"), o taoísmo tradicional (chino: 民间 道教 ; pinyin : Mínjiàn Dàojiào), o también el taoísmo rojo (principalmente en el este de China, constituye un gran grupo de órdenes de rituales oficiales chinos que operan dentro de la religión tradicional china pero fuera de las instituciones del taoísmo oficial. Los «maestros de los ritos», el fashi (法師), también se conocen en el este de China como hongtou daoshi (紅 頭 道士), que significa "pelirrojo" o "gorro rojo" daoshi («maestros del Tao»), en contraste con los sacerdotes wutou daoshi (烏頭 道士), "punto negro" o "gorro negro", del , que históricamente fueron ordenados por el Maestro celestial. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Tradiciones de maestría ritual china (es) Chinese ritual mastery traditions (en) |
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