Claude Fauchet (revolutionist) (original) (raw)
Claude Fauchet (* 22. September 1744 in Dornes; † 31. Oktober 1793 in Paris), bekannt auch als Abbe Fauchet, war ein katholischer Priester und Anhänger der französischen Revolution. Er wurde konstitutioneller Bischof, war Abgeordneter und wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Ermordung Marats hingerichtet.
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| dbo:abstract | Claude Fauchet (* 22. September 1744 in Dornes; † 31. Oktober 1793 in Paris), bekannt auch als Abbe Fauchet, war ein katholischer Priester und Anhänger der französischen Revolution. Er wurde konstitutioneller Bischof, war Abgeordneter und wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Ermordung Marats hingerichtet. (de) Claude Fauchet (22 September 1744 – 31 October 1793) was a French bishop. He was born at Dornes, Nièvre. He was a curate of the church of St Roch, Paris, when he was engaged as tutor to the children of the , brother of Louis XVs minister, an appointment which proved to be the first step to fortune. He was successively to the archbishop of Bourges, preacher to the king, and . The philosophic tone of his sermons caused his dismissal from court in 1788 before he became a popular speaker in the Parisian sections. He was one of the leaders of the attack on the Bastille, and on 5 August 1789 he delivered an eloquent discourse by way of funeral sermon for the citizens slain on 14 July, taking as his text the words of St Paul, "Ye have been called to liberty". He blessed the tricolour flag for the National Guard, and in September was elected to the Commune, from which he retired in October 1790. During the next winter he organized within the Palais Royal the Social Club of the Society of the Friends of Truth, presiding over crowded meetings under the self-assumed title of procureur general de la vérité. Nevertheless, events were marching faster than his opinions, and the last occasion on which he carried his public with him was in a sermon preached at Notre Dame on 4 February 1791. In May he became constitutional , and was presently returned by the department to the Legislative Assembly, and afterwards to the Convention. At the king's trial he voted for the appeal to the people and for the penalty of imprisonment. He protested against the execution of Louis XVI in the (26 January 1793), and next month was denounced to the Convention for prohibiting married priests from the exercise of the priesthood in his diocese. He remained secretary to the Convention until, the accusation of the Girondists in May 1793. In July he was imprisoned on the charge of supporting the federalist movement at Caen, and of complicity with Charlotte Corday, whom he had taken to see a sitting of the Convention on her arrival in Paris. Of the second of these charges he was certainly innocent. With the Girondist deputies he was brought before the revolutionary tribunal on 30 October, and was guillotined on the following day. Despite his role in the church, earlier authors of this entry suggest he was a member of the atheistic secret society the Illuminati, "whose Plan is to overturn all Government and all Religion, even natural; and who endeavour to eradicate every Idea of a Supreme Being, and distinguish Man from Beast by his Shape only." However, this understanding is likely based on a misreading of Snyder's letters to George Washington, which referred to a Fauchet as Illuminati. However, when the referenced letter is read contextually with the mention of Genêt, the French Envoy to America, the discussed Fauchet is likely Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet, who actually visited the United States to arrest Genêt. (en) Claude Fauchet (Dornes (Nièvre), 22 de septiembre de 1744 - París, 31 de octubre de 1793) fue un sacerdote revolucionario francés, que junto con Nicolás de Bonneville fundó el Círculo Social, también conocido como Les Amis de la Vérité ('Los Amigos de la Verdad'), que, influenciado por el igualitarismo de Rousseau, defendió la democracia y la implantación de una serie de reformas que permitieran alcanzar la igualdad social. (es) Claude François Fauchet (Dornes, 22 settembre 1744 – Parigi, 31 ottobre 1793) è stato un rivoluzionario francese. (it) Claude François Fauchet, né à Dornes le 22 septembre 1744 et mort guillotiné le 31 octobre 1793, à Paris, est un révolutionnaire et un évêque constitutionnel français. (fr) Claude Fauchet, född 22 september 1744, död 31 oktober 1793, var en fransk abbé och politiker. Fauchet var ursprungligen präst och anslöt sig med iver till franska revolutionen. Han vann genom sin vältaligheter ett visst inflytande i kommunen och Société des amis de la vérité. Varm religiositet parade sig hos Fauchet med ultraradikala åskådningar på ett sätt som sällan förekom i samtiden. År 1791 blev han biskop i Calvados och invaldes samma år i lagstiftande församlingen samt 1792 i konventet. Han stod här gironden nära och drogs med i dess fall och avrättades. (sv) Клод Фоше́ (фр. Claude Fauchet, 22 сентября 1744 — † 31 октября 1793) — французский священник и политический деятель; депутат революционного Национального собрания, протестовавший против казни короля. Умер на гильотине. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Claude Fauchet (* 22. September 1744 in Dornes; † 31. Oktober 1793 in Paris), bekannt auch als Abbe Fauchet, war ein katholischer Priester und Anhänger der französischen Revolution. Er wurde konstitutioneller Bischof, war Abgeordneter und wurde im Zusammenhang mit der Ermordung Marats hingerichtet. (de) Claude Fauchet (Dornes (Nièvre), 22 de septiembre de 1744 - París, 31 de octubre de 1793) fue un sacerdote revolucionario francés, que junto con Nicolás de Bonneville fundó el Círculo Social, también conocido como Les Amis de la Vérité ('Los Amigos de la Verdad'), que, influenciado por el igualitarismo de Rousseau, defendió la democracia y la implantación de una serie de reformas que permitieran alcanzar la igualdad social. (es) Claude François Fauchet (Dornes, 22 settembre 1744 – Parigi, 31 ottobre 1793) è stato un rivoluzionario francese. (it) Claude François Fauchet, né à Dornes le 22 septembre 1744 et mort guillotiné le 31 octobre 1793, à Paris, est un révolutionnaire et un évêque constitutionnel français. (fr) Claude Fauchet, född 22 september 1744, död 31 oktober 1793, var en fransk abbé och politiker. Fauchet var ursprungligen präst och anslöt sig med iver till franska revolutionen. Han vann genom sin vältaligheter ett visst inflytande i kommunen och Société des amis de la vérité. Varm religiositet parade sig hos Fauchet med ultraradikala åskådningar på ett sätt som sällan förekom i samtiden. År 1791 blev han biskop i Calvados och invaldes samma år i lagstiftande församlingen samt 1792 i konventet. Han stod här gironden nära och drogs med i dess fall och avrättades. (sv) Клод Фоше́ (фр. Claude Fauchet, 22 сентября 1744 — † 31 октября 1793) — французский священник и политический деятель; депутат революционного Национального собрания, протестовавший против казни короля. Умер на гильотине. (ru) Claude Fauchet (22 September 1744 – 31 October 1793) was a French bishop. He was born at Dornes, Nièvre. He was a curate of the church of St Roch, Paris, when he was engaged as tutor to the children of the , brother of Louis XVs minister, an appointment which proved to be the first step to fortune. He was successively to the archbishop of Bourges, preacher to the king, and . (en) |
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