Climate of Minnesota (original) (raw)
Das Klima des US-Bundesstaates Minnesota wird dem Kontinentalklima zugeordnet. Während es in den Sommermonaten durch die warme und feuchte Luft aus dem Süden bestimmt wird, so sind dies im Winter vor allem polare Luftmassen aus dem Norden. Weiterhin gibt es Unterschiede zwischen dem Nordosten, dessen Klima durch den Oberen See beeinflusst wird, sowie den nördlichen und südlichen Regionen des Bundesstaates. Entsprechend der Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen/Geiger fällt der südlichere Teil des Bundesstaates in das humide Kontinentalklima mit heißen Sommern (Dfa), die nördlichen zwei Drittel werden in großen Teilen dem humiden Kontinentalklima mit warmen Sommern (Dfb) zugeordnet.
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| dbo:abstract | Minnesota has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Minnesota's location in the Upper Midwest allows it to experience some of the widest variety of weather in the United States, with each of the four seasons having its own distinct characteristics. The area near Lake Superior in the Minnesota Arrowhead region experiences weather unique from the rest of the state. The moderating effect of Lake Superior keeps the surrounding area relatively cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, giving that region a smaller yearly temperature variation. On the Köppen climate classification, much of the southern third of Minnesota—roughly from the Twin Cities region southward—falls in the hot summer zone (Dfa), and the northern two-thirds of Minnesota falls in the warm summer zone (Dfb). Winter in Minnesota is characterized by cold (below freezing) temperatures. Snow is the main form of winter precipitation, but freezing rain, sleet, and occasionally rain are all possible during the winter months. Common storm systems include Alberta clippers or Panhandle hooks; some of which develop into blizzards. Annual snowfall extremes have ranged from over 170 inches or 4.32 metres in the rugged Superior Highlands of the North Shore to as little as 5 inches or 0.13 metres in southern Minnesota. Temperatures as low as −60 °F or −51.1 °C have occurred during Minnesota winters. Spring is a time of major transition in Minnesota. Snowstorms are common early in the spring, but by late-spring as temperatures begin to moderate, the state can experience tornado outbreaks, a risk which diminishes but does not cease through the summer and into the autumn. In summer, heat and humidity predominate in the south, while warm and less humid conditions are generally present in the north. These humid conditions initiate thunderstorm activity 30–40 days per year. Summer high temperatures in Minnesota average in the mid-80s F (30 °C) in the south to the upper-70s F (25 °C) in the north, with temperatures as hot as 114 °F (46 °C) possible. The growing season in Minnesota varies from 90 days per year in the Iron Range to 160 days in southeastern Minnesota. Tornadoes are possible in Minnesota from March through November, but the peak tornado month is June, followed by July, May, and August. The state averages 27 tornadoes per year. Average annual precipitation across the state ranges from approximately 35 inches (890 mm) in the southeast to 20 inches (510 mm) in the northwest. Autumn weather in Minnesota is largely the reverse of spring weather. The jet stream—which tends to weaken in summer—begins to revive, leading to a quicker changing of weather patterns and an increased variability of temperatures. By late October and November, these storm systems become strong enough to form major winter storms. Autumn and spring are the windiest times of the year in Minnesota. (en) Das Klima des US-Bundesstaates Minnesota wird dem Kontinentalklima zugeordnet. Während es in den Sommermonaten durch die warme und feuchte Luft aus dem Süden bestimmt wird, so sind dies im Winter vor allem polare Luftmassen aus dem Norden. Weiterhin gibt es Unterschiede zwischen dem Nordosten, dessen Klima durch den Oberen See beeinflusst wird, sowie den nördlichen und südlichen Regionen des Bundesstaates. Entsprechend der Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen/Geiger fällt der südlichere Teil des Bundesstaates in das humide Kontinentalklima mit heißen Sommern (Dfa), die nördlichen zwei Drittel werden in großen Teilen dem humiden Kontinentalklima mit warmen Sommern (Dfb) zugeordnet. (de) Le climat du Minnesota présente toutes les caractéristiques du climat continental avec des hivers froids et des étés chauds. L'emplacement de cet État dans le Haut-Midwest lui permet d'avoir une des plus grandes variétés de climat aux États-Unis, avec des caractéristiques bien distinctes pour chacune des quatre saisons. Les régions à proximité du Lac Supérieur dans la région Arrowhead du Minnesota connaissent des climats particuliers comparés au reste de l'État. L'effet modérateur du Lac Supérieur sur la zone alentour rend sa température relativement plus fraîche en été et plus douce en hiver, donnant à cette région des caractéristiques plus proches du climat océanique. D'après la classification climatique de Köppen, le tiers sud du Minnesota - à peu près de la région des villes jumelles (Minneapolis - Saint Paul) jusqu'au sud de l'État – appartient à une zone de climat continental humide à étés très chauds (Dfa), et les deux-tiers Nord du Minnesota appartiennent à une zone de climat continental humide à étés modérément chauds (Dfb). (fr) Il Minnesota ha un clima continentale, con estati calde e inverni rigidi. La posizione del Minnesota nel gli consente di sperimentare alcune delle più svariate condizioni meteorologiche degli Stati Uniti, con ognuna delle quattro stagioni aventi le proprie caratteristiche distintive. Le aree vicine al Lago Superiore nella del Minnesota, riservano una condizione meteorologica unica rispetto al resto dello stato. L'effetto moderato del Lago Superiore mantiene l'area circostante relativamente più fresca in estate e relativamente più calda in inverno, conferendo a quella regione un intervallo di temperature annuale ridotto. Sulla classificazione dei climi di Köppen, gran parte di un terzo del meridione del Minnesota - grosso modo dalla regione delle Twin Cities verso sud - cade nella calda zona (Dfa), e due terzi del Nord del Minnesota cadono nella zona climatica della calda estate continentale (Dfb). L'inverno nel Minnesota è caratterizzato da temperature fredde (sotto lo zero). La neve è la principale forma di precipitazioni invernali, ma durante i mesi invernali sono possibili piogge gelide, nevischio e occasionalmente piogge. I sistemi di tempesta più comuni includono i o i ; alcuni dei quali si trasformano in tormenta. Gli annuali hanno oscillato da oltre 170 pollici (432 cm) nelle robuste Highlands superiori del a soli 5 pollici (13 cm) nel Minnesota meridionale. Si sono verificate temperature fino a -60 °F (-51 °C) durante gli inverni del Minnesota. La primavera è un momento di grande transizione nel Minnesota. Le tempeste di neve sono comuni all'inizio della primavera, ma a tarda primavera, quando le temperature iniziano a moderare, lo stato può sperimentare esplosioni di tornado, un rischio che diminuisce ma non cessa durante l'estate e in autunno. In estate, il caldo e l'umidità predominano nel sud, mentre delle condizioni calde e meno umide sono generalmente presenti nel nord. Queste condizioni umide danno inizio ad un'attività temporale da 30 a 40 giorni all'anno. Le alte temperature estive del Minnesota si aggirano in un range di 80 F (30 °C) nel sud fino ai 70 F (25 °C) nel nord, con temperature fino a 46 °C (46 °C). La stagione di crescita in Minnesota varia da 90 giorni all'anno nella Iron Range fino a 160 giorni nel Minnesota sud-orientale. I tornado sono possibili in Minnesota da marzo a novembre, ma il picco del mese dei tornado è nel mese di giugno, seguito da luglio, maggio e agosto. Lo stato ha una media di 27 tornado all'anno. Il Minnesota è lo stato più arido del Midwest. Le precipitazioni medie annue in tutto lo stato vanno da circa 35 pollici (890 mm) nel sud-est a 20 pollici (510 mm) nel nord-ovest. Le condizioni atmosferiche autunnali in Minnesota sono in gran parte il contrario di quelle in primavera. La corrente a getto, che tende a indebolirsi in estate, inizia a rafforzarsi, determinando un cambiamento più rapido dei modelli meteorologici e una maggiore variabilità delle temperature. Alla fine di ottobre e novembre questi sistemi di tempeste diventano abbastanza forti da formare grandi tempeste invernali. L'autunno e la primavera sono i periodi più ventosi dell'anno in Minnesota. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Klima des US-Bundesstaates Minnesota wird dem Kontinentalklima zugeordnet. Während es in den Sommermonaten durch die warme und feuchte Luft aus dem Süden bestimmt wird, so sind dies im Winter vor allem polare Luftmassen aus dem Norden. Weiterhin gibt es Unterschiede zwischen dem Nordosten, dessen Klima durch den Oberen See beeinflusst wird, sowie den nördlichen und südlichen Regionen des Bundesstaates. Entsprechend der Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen/Geiger fällt der südlichere Teil des Bundesstaates in das humide Kontinentalklima mit heißen Sommern (Dfa), die nördlichen zwei Drittel werden in großen Teilen dem humiden Kontinentalklima mit warmen Sommern (Dfb) zugeordnet. (de) Minnesota has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Minnesota's location in the Upper Midwest allows it to experience some of the widest variety of weather in the United States, with each of the four seasons having its own distinct characteristics. The area near Lake Superior in the Minnesota Arrowhead region experiences weather unique from the rest of the state. The moderating effect of Lake Superior keeps the surrounding area relatively cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, giving that region a smaller yearly temperature variation. On the Köppen climate classification, much of the southern third of Minnesota—roughly from the Twin Cities region southward—falls in the hot summer zone (Dfa), and the northern two-thirds of Minnesota falls in the warm summer (en) Le climat du Minnesota présente toutes les caractéristiques du climat continental avec des hivers froids et des étés chauds. L'emplacement de cet État dans le Haut-Midwest lui permet d'avoir une des plus grandes variétés de climat aux États-Unis, avec des caractéristiques bien distinctes pour chacune des quatre saisons. Les régions à proximité du Lac Supérieur dans la région Arrowhead du Minnesota connaissent des climats particuliers comparés au reste de l'État. L'effet modérateur du Lac Supérieur sur la zone alentour rend sa température relativement plus fraîche en été et plus douce en hiver, donnant à cette région des caractéristiques plus proches du climat océanique. D'après la classification climatique de Köppen, le tiers sud du Minnesota - à peu près de la région des villes jumelles ( (fr) Il Minnesota ha un clima continentale, con estati calde e inverni rigidi. La posizione del Minnesota nel gli consente di sperimentare alcune delle più svariate condizioni meteorologiche degli Stati Uniti, con ognuna delle quattro stagioni aventi le proprie caratteristiche distintive. Le aree vicine al Lago Superiore nella del Minnesota, riservano una condizione meteorologica unica rispetto al resto dello stato. L'effetto moderato del Lago Superiore mantiene l'area circostante relativamente più fresca in estate e relativamente più calda in inverno, conferendo a quella regione un intervallo di temperature annuale ridotto. Sulla classificazione dei climi di Köppen, gran parte di un terzo del meridione del Minnesota - grosso modo dalla regione delle Twin Cities verso sud - cade nella calda z (it) |
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