Clostridiaceae (original) (raw)
Clostridiàcia (Clostridiaceae) és la família de clostridia, i conté el gènere Clostridium
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| dbo:abstract | Clostridiàcia (Clostridiaceae) és la família de clostridia, i conté el gènere Clostridium (ca) Τα κλωστηρίδια ή κλωστρίδια είναι γένος αναερόβιων θετικών κατά Γκραμ βακτηρίων τα οποία έχουν σχήμα ράβδου. Σημαντικά παθογόνα κλωστηρίδια για τον άνθρωπο είναι του τετάνου (Clostridium tetani), της (Clostridium perfringens), της ψευδομεμβρανώδους κολίτιδας (Clostridium difficile) και της αλλαντίασης (Clostridium botulinum). Βρίσκονται συνήθως στο χώμα, στον εντερικό σωλήνα ανθρώπων και ζώων και στο νερό. (el) نظيرات المطثية (الاسم العلمي: Clostridiaceae) هي فصيلة من البكتيريا تتبع رتبة المطثيات من الطائفة المطثيانية. (ar) The Clostridiaceae are a family of the bacterial class Clostridia, and contain the genus Clostridium. The family Clostridiaceae (scientific name) defined by the taxonomic outline of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology contains as its core the genus Clostridium (sensu stricto), as well as Acetivibrio, Acidaminobacter, Alkaliphilus, Anaerobacter, Caloramator, Caloranaerobacter, Coprobacillus, Dorea, Natronincola, Oxobacter, Sarcina, , Thermobrachium, Thermohalobacter, and Tindallia. The previous inclusion of these additional genera (as seen on the right) in a family Clostridiaceae is based for the most part because the type species of these genera are in many cases phylogenetically related to misclassified species of the genus Clostridium. However, with the exception of Anaerobacter, Caloramator, Oxobacter, Sarcina, and Thermobrachium, these genera fall outside the radiation of what can be considered the true family Clostridiaceae and are now regarded as belonging to other families within the low G + C, Gram-positive phylum. This misclassification is the result of well-known problems of the current taxonomic structure of the traditional genus Clostridium. The phylogenetic analysis of Collins (1994) was the first large-scale comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequences of species of the genus Clostridium and related taxa. The fact that the species of the genus Clostridium did not form a monophyletic group has been shown in a number of studies in which small groups of Clostridium species had been compared as far back as 1981. The comparative study of Collins (1994) and subsequent studies can be used to conclude that more than half of the species currently assigned to this genus are in fact not closely related to the type species, C. butyricum, and from a phylogenetic standpoint should not be included in a newly defined genus Clostridium. This extensive genetic diversity of the genus Clostridium had been shown using 23S rRNA:DNA hybridization studies back in 1975 by Johnson and Francis, but the 16S rRNA gene sequence approach revealed the actual phylogenetic relationships between the species of this genus and other genera. The genus Clostridium currently comprises 152 validly described species in nomenclature. However, on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses, only 73 of these fall within the radiation of the type species of the genus Clostridium. (en) Clostridiaceae sind eine Familie von Bakterien. Der Name ist abgeleitet von dem griechischen Word closter, was so viel wie „kleine Spindel“ bedeutet und sich auf die Zellform dieser Bakterien bezieht. In der Gattung Clostridium sind einige wichtige krankheitserregende Arten vorhanden. (de) Clostridiaceae es una familia de bacterias del grupo Clostridia que contiene al conocido género Clostridium. Son bacilos Gram positivos anaerobios quimiótrofos y formadores de endosporas. Los estudios filogenéticos de ARNr 16S y 23S hechos desde 1975 revelan que grupos como Clostridium, Clostridiaceae, Clostridiales y Clostridia son polifiléticos. * Datos: Q592153 * Multimedia: Clostridiaceae / Q592153 * Especies: Clostridiaceae (es) Les Clostridiaceae sont une famille de bactéries de la classe des Clostridia, parmi lesquels on trouve le genre type Clostridium. Cette famille a été créée par (1879-1940) en 1933. (fr) Clostridiaceae è una famiglia di batteri appartenente all'ordine Clostridiales. Comprende i seguenti generi: * Acetanaerobacterium * Acetivibrio * Acidaminobacter * Alkaliphilus * Anaerobacter * Anaerotruncus * Anoxynatronum * Bryantella * Caloramator * Caloranaerobacter * Caminicella * Clostridioides * Clostridium * Coprobacillus * Dorea * Ethanoligenens * Faecalibacterium * Fastidiosipila * Guggenheimella * Garciella * Gracilibacter * Guggenheimella * Hespellia * Natronincola * Oxobacter * Parasporobacterium * Sarcina * Soehngenia * Sporacetigenium * Sporobacter * Subdoligranulum * Tepidibacter * Tepidimicrobium * Thermobrachium * Thermohalobacter * Tindallia (it) 클로스트리디움과 (Clostridiaceae)는 클로스트리디움목에 속하는 세균과의 하나이다. 그람 양성균으로 혐기성 세균이다. (ko) クロストリジウム科（Clostridiaceae）は、クロストリジウム目の科であり、クロストリジウム属を含む。 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriologyの分類学的概要で定義されているクロストリジウム科は、主な属であるクロストリジウム属（Clostridium）に加え、 Acetivibrio、Acidaminobacter、Alkaliphilus、Anaerobacter、Caloramator、Caloranaerobacter、Coprobacillus、Dorea、Natronincola、Oxobacter、Sarcina、Sporobacter、Thermobrachium、Thermohalobacter及びTindalliaの属を含んでいる。 クロストリジウム科に追加された属の以前の分類は、多くの場合、これらの属のタイプ種が系統学的にクロストリジウム属に誤分類されていたためであることに基づいている。この誤分類は、伝統的なクロストリジウム属の分類学的構造のよく知られた問題の結果である。Collins（1994）の系統発生分析は、クロストリジウム属及び関連する分類群の種の16S rRNA系統解析の最初の大規模比較であった。 クロストリジウム属の種が単一系統を形成しなかったという事実は、 クロストリジウム種の小グループを1981年以来と比較した多くの研究で示されている。Collins（1994）とその後の研究この属に現在割り当てられている種の半分以上が、実際にタイプ種であるクロストリジウム・ブチリカムと密接に関連しておらず、系統学的な観点からは新たに定義されたクロストリジウム属に含まれてはならないと結論することができる。 クロストリジウム属の広範な遺伝的多様性は、JohnsonとFrancisによって1975年に23S rRNA：DNAハイブリダイゼーション研究を用いて示されたが、16S rRNA系統解析アプローチは、この属と他の属との間の実際の系統学的関係を明らかにした。 クロストリジウム属は現在、命名法で152種の有効に記載された種を含む。 しかしながら、16S rRNA系統解析に基づいて、これらのうちの73種のみがクロストリジウム属のタイプ種の系統に含まれる 。 (ja) Clostridiaceae är en familj av Clostridia och innehåller släktet Clostridium. (sv) 梭菌科（学名：Clostridiaceae）為真细菌目的一科细菌。此科的模式属为(Clostridium)。 (zh) Clostridiaceae — родина бактерій порядку Clostridiales. До родини включають грам-позитивних, анаеробних, безспорових, хемотрофних бактерій. (uk) |
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| dbp:imageAlt | Photomicrograph of "Clostridium botulinum" bacteria stained with crystal violet (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Photomicrograph of Clostridium botulinum bacteria stained with crystal violet (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See text. (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * "Botulineae" (Pribram 1929) * "Botulinoideae" (Pribram 1929) * "Clostridioideae" (corrig. Fischer 1897) * "Plectridiaceae" (Prévot 1938) * "Plectridioideae" (corrig. Fischer 1897) * "Putrificeae" (Pribram 1929) * "Putrificoideae" (Heller 1921) * "Sarcinaceae" (Skuja 1956) * "Sarcineae" (Trevisan 1889) * "Sarcinidae" (Enderlein 1917) * "Sarcininae" (corrig. Trevisan 1879) * "Welchieae" (Pribram 1929) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Clostridiaceae (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Clostridiaceae |
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| rdfs:comment | Clostridiàcia (Clostridiaceae) és la família de clostridia, i conté el gènere Clostridium (ca) Τα κλωστηρίδια ή κλωστρίδια είναι γένος αναερόβιων θετικών κατά Γκραμ βακτηρίων τα οποία έχουν σχήμα ράβδου. Σημαντικά παθογόνα κλωστηρίδια για τον άνθρωπο είναι του τετάνου (Clostridium tetani), της (Clostridium perfringens), της ψευδομεμβρανώδους κολίτιδας (Clostridium difficile) και της αλλαντίασης (Clostridium botulinum). Βρίσκονται συνήθως στο χώμα, στον εντερικό σωλήνα ανθρώπων και ζώων και στο νερό. (el) نظيرات المطثية (الاسم العلمي: Clostridiaceae) هي فصيلة من البكتيريا تتبع رتبة المطثيات من الطائفة المطثيانية. (ar) Clostridiaceae sind eine Familie von Bakterien. Der Name ist abgeleitet von dem griechischen Word closter, was so viel wie „kleine Spindel“ bedeutet und sich auf die Zellform dieser Bakterien bezieht. In der Gattung Clostridium sind einige wichtige krankheitserregende Arten vorhanden. (de) Clostridiaceae es una familia de bacterias del grupo Clostridia que contiene al conocido género Clostridium. Son bacilos Gram positivos anaerobios quimiótrofos y formadores de endosporas. Los estudios filogenéticos de ARNr 16S y 23S hechos desde 1975 revelan que grupos como Clostridium, Clostridiaceae, Clostridiales y Clostridia son polifiléticos. * Datos: Q592153 * Multimedia: Clostridiaceae / Q592153 * Especies: Clostridiaceae (es) Les Clostridiaceae sont une famille de bactéries de la classe des Clostridia, parmi lesquels on trouve le genre type Clostridium. Cette famille a été créée par (1879-1940) en 1933. (fr) Clostridiaceae è una famiglia di batteri appartenente all'ordine Clostridiales. Comprende i seguenti generi: * Acetanaerobacterium * Acetivibrio * Acidaminobacter * Alkaliphilus * Anaerobacter * Anaerotruncus * Anoxynatronum * Bryantella * Caloramator * Caloranaerobacter * Caminicella * Clostridioides * Clostridium * Coprobacillus * Dorea * Ethanoligenens * Faecalibacterium * Fastidiosipila * Guggenheimella * Garciella * Gracilibacter * Guggenheimella * Hespellia * Natronincola * Oxobacter * Parasporobacterium * Sarcina * Soehngenia * Sporacetigenium * Sporobacter * Subdoligranulum * Tepidibacter * Tepidimicrobium * Thermobrachium * Thermohalobacter * Tindallia (it) 클로스트리디움과 (Clostridiaceae)는 클로스트리디움목에 속하는 세균과의 하나이다. 그람 양성균으로 혐기성 세균이다. (ko) Clostridiaceae är en familj av Clostridia och innehåller släktet Clostridium. (sv) 梭菌科（学名：Clostridiaceae）為真细菌目的一科细菌。此科的模式属为(Clostridium)。 (zh) Clostridiaceae — родина бактерій порядку Clostridiales. До родини включають грам-позитивних, анаеробних, безспорових, хемотрофних бактерій. (uk) The Clostridiaceae are a family of the bacterial class Clostridia, and contain the genus Clostridium. The family Clostridiaceae (scientific name) defined by the taxonomic outline of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology contains as its core the genus Clostridium (sensu stricto), as well as Acetivibrio, Acidaminobacter, Alkaliphilus, Anaerobacter, Caloramator, Caloranaerobacter, Coprobacillus, Dorea, Natronincola, Oxobacter, Sarcina, , Thermobrachium, Thermohalobacter, and Tindallia. The previous inclusion of these additional genera (as seen on the right) in a family Clostridiaceae is based for the most part because the type species of these genera are in many cases phylogenetically related to misclassified species of the genus Clostridium. However, with the exception of Anaerobacter (en) クロストリジウム科（Clostridiaceae）は、クロストリジウム目の科であり、クロストリジウム属を含む。 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriologyの分類学的概要で定義されているクロストリジウム科は、主な属であるクロストリジウム属（Clostridium）に加え、 Acetivibrio、Acidaminobacter、Alkaliphilus、Anaerobacter、Caloramator、Caloranaerobacter、Coprobacillus、Dorea、Natronincola、Oxobacter、Sarcina、Sporobacter、Thermobrachium、Thermohalobacter及びTindalliaの属を含んでいる。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label | Clostridiaceae (en) نظيرات المطثية (ar) Clostridiàcies (ca) Clostridiaceae (de) Κλωστηρίδια (el) Clostridiaceae (es) Clostridiaceae (fr) Clostridiaceae (it) クロストリジウム科 (ja) 클로스트리디움과 (ko) 梭菌科 (zh) Clostridiaceae (sv) Clostridiaceae (uk) |
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