Code of Offences and Penalties (original) (raw)
Publié en reprenant le titre d'un ouvrage du Marquis de Beccaria, le Code des délits et des peines français a été mis en place par la Convention nationale le 3 brumaire an IV (25 octobre 1795), peu de temps après la Constitution de l'an III qui fonde le Directoire. Ce code sera remplacé par le Code d'instruction criminelle de 1808.
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| dbo:abstract | The Code of Offences and Penalties (French: Code des délits et des peines) was a criminal code adopted in revolutionary France by the National Convention on 25 October 1795 (the 3rd of Brumaire of the year IV under the French Republican Calendar). With 646 articles, the code deals with judicial organization, , and . It distinguishes between the functions of , which is concerned with the prevention of crimes and offenses, and , which is concerned with the prosecution and punishment of offenses committed. This distinction is still in force today and is a functional distinction, which does not necessarily imply an organizational separation: a single organization may be charged with carrying out both types of police functions: one example is the National Gendarmerie. It is notable for suppressing afflictive penalties, with the exception of the death penalty, and for creating prison sentences, the harshest of which is known as the Peine de la Gêne, and consists of a fifty-year imprisonment in a windowless cell without any possibility of communication with either outside persons or inmates. (en) Publié en reprenant le titre d'un ouvrage du Marquis de Beccaria, le Code des délits et des peines français a été mis en place par la Convention nationale le 3 brumaire an IV (25 octobre 1795), peu de temps après la Constitution de l'an III qui fonde le Directoire. Ce code sera remplacé par le Code d'instruction criminelle de 1808. (fr) Il Code des délits et des peines (Codice dei delitti e delle pene) del 1795 è stato il secondo codice penale della Francia, dopo il Code pénal del 1791. Fu sostituito dal Codice penale napoleonico del 1810. (it) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ledroitcriminel.free.fr/la_legislation_criminelle/anciens_textes/code_delits_et_peines_1795.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091205034921/http:/ledroitcriminel.free.fr/la_legislation_criminelle/anciens_textes/code_delits_et_peines_1795.htm |
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| dbp:title | Penal code of France (en) |
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| dbp:years | 1795 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:French_criminal_law dbc:1795_events_of_the_French_Revolution dbc:1795_in_law dbc:Criminal_codes dbc:Legal_history_of_France |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Code |
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| rdfs:comment | Publié en reprenant le titre d'un ouvrage du Marquis de Beccaria, le Code des délits et des peines français a été mis en place par la Convention nationale le 3 brumaire an IV (25 octobre 1795), peu de temps après la Constitution de l'an III qui fonde le Directoire. Ce code sera remplacé par le Code d'instruction criminelle de 1808. (fr) Il Code des délits et des peines (Codice dei delitti e delle pene) del 1795 è stato il secondo codice penale della Francia, dopo il Code pénal del 1791. Fu sostituito dal Codice penale napoleonico del 1810. (it) The Code of Offences and Penalties (French: Code des délits et des peines) was a criminal code adopted in revolutionary France by the National Convention on 25 October 1795 (the 3rd of Brumaire of the year IV under the French Republican Calendar). It is notable for suppressing afflictive penalties, with the exception of the death penalty, and for creating prison sentences, the harshest of which is known as the Peine de la Gêne, and consists of a fifty-year imprisonment in a windowless cell without any possibility of communication with either outside persons or inmates. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Code of Offences and Penalties (en) Codice penale francese del 1795 (it) Code des délits et des peines (fr) |
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