Cohors I Delmatarum (original) (raw)
Die Cohors I Delmatarum (bzw. Dalmatarum) (deutsch 1. Kohorte der ) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome und Inschriften belegt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Cohors prima Delmatarum ("1st Cohort of Dalmatae") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. It is named after the Dalmatae, an Illyrian-speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia. The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged, and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike. He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they "made war on the Romans for a long time". He also criticises the Dalmatae, a nation of pastoralists, for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture. Indeed, the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean "shepherds", derived from the Illyrian word delme ("sheep"). The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of 6–9 AD. The revolt was started by Dalmatae auxiliary forces and soon spread all over Dalmatia and Pannonia. The resulting war was described by the Roman writer Suetonius as the most difficult faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier. But after the war, the Dalmatae became a loyal and important source of recruits for the Roman army. According to Holder, a total of 12 Cohortes Delmatarum appear to have been raised after the suppression of the Illyrian revolt in two series, of 7 and 5 respectively. All these units were in existence by the time of emperor Claudius (r. 41–54) Of these, 9 appear to have survived into the 2nd century. The regiment was probably raised by founder-emperor Augustus (r. 30BC – 14AD) after 9 AD. It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius (r. 41–54). Its early movements are unknown. Holder suggests that the regiment may have taken part in the Roman invasion of Britain (43) or the suppression of the revolt of Boudicca (61), but there is no evidence. It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in 122, in Britannia. It was still there in 138–61, the time of its last datable inscription. It is attested in the following Roman forts in Britannia: High Rochester, Maryport (138–61) and Chesters (138–61). The names of 12 praefecti (regimental commanders) are attested. From the locations of their votive or funerary stones, it can be deduced that at least 4 were central/southern Italians: from Aquino, Beneventum, the city of Rome (c. 120), and Tusculum. Another was a member of the Santones Gallic tribe of western Gaul, and one from (Pannonia). In addition, a centurio (infantry officer) is attested. (en) Die Cohors I Delmatarum (bzw. Dalmatarum) (deutsch 1. Kohorte der ) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome und Inschriften belegt. (de) Le Coorti dalmate (in latino: Cohortes Delmatarum) furono truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano istituite in seguito alla soppressione della rivolta illirica del 6-9. (it) I когорта далматов (лат. Cohors I Delmatarum) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Когорта, вероятно, была набрана в правление императора Октавиана Августа из жителей Далмации после 9 года. К эпохе царствования Клавдия подразделение уже существовало. О его ранней истории известно мало. Холдер предполагает, что когорта, возможно, принимала участие в римском вторжении в Британию (43 год) или подавлении восстания Боудикки (61 год), но этому нет никаких доказательств. Когорта впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в 122 году в Британии. Последние упоминания подразделения относятся к периоду 138—161 годов. Когорта дислоцировалась в следующих римских фортах в Британии: Бремений, Мэрипорт и Цилурний. До нашего времени дошли имена 12 префектов когорты. (ru) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 0002-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 0001-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Roman_Empire |
| dbo:garrison | dbr:Britannia |
| dbo:militaryUnitSize | 480 men |
| dbo:role | infantry |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Weisenau_type_helmets,_Carnuntum.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Roman_auxiliary |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 17146478 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3770 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1077810342 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Punic_Wars dbr:Roman_Empire dbr:Santones dbr:Benevento dbr:List_of_Roman_auxiliary_regiments dbr:Maryport dbr:Cilurnum dbr:Claudius dbr:Gaul dbr:Dalmatae dbr:Roman_auxiliary dbr:Aquino,_Italy dbr:Strabo dbr:Suetonius dbr:Augustus dbr:Britannia dbr:Tusculum dbr:Adriatic dbr:Dalmatia dbr:Dalmatia_(Roman_province) dbc:Auxiliary_infantry_units_of_ancient_Rome dbr:Pannonia dbr:Centurion dbr:Boudicca dbc:Military_history_of_Roman_Britain dbc:Dalmatia_(Roman_province) dbr:Cohort_(military_unit) dbr:Illyrian_language dbr:High_Rochester dbr:Illyrian_revolt dbr:Roman_invasion_of_Britain dbr:Baláca |
| dbp:caption | Roman infantry helmet (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Roman_Empire |
| dbp:dates | early 1st century to at least mid-2nd century (en) |
| dbp:garrison | Britannia 122–161 (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 75 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:role | infantry (en) |
| dbp:size | 480 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Roman_auxiliary dbr:Cohort_(military_unit) |
| dbp:unitName | Cohors I Delmatarum (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_Military_Unit dbt:Reflist |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-unit-noun-3 |
| dct:subject | dbc:Auxiliary_infantry_units_of_ancient_Rome dbc:Military_history_of_Roman_Britain dbc:Dalmatia_(Roman_province) |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Regiment |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q176799 wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:MilitaryUnit dbo:Organisation yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659 umbel-rc:Troop_MilitaryUnit |
| rdfs:comment | Die Cohors I Delmatarum (bzw. Dalmatarum) (deutsch 1. Kohorte der ) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome und Inschriften belegt. (de) Le Coorti dalmate (in latino: Cohortes Delmatarum) furono truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano istituite in seguito alla soppressione della rivolta illirica del 6-9. (it) I когорта далматов (лат. Cohors I Delmatarum) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Когорта, вероятно, была набрана в правление императора Октавиана Августа из жителей Далмации после 9 года. К эпохе царствования Клавдия подразделение уже существовало. О его ранней истории известно мало. Холдер предполагает, что когорта, возможно, принимала участие в римском вторжении в Британию (43 год) или подавлении восстания Боудикки (61 год), но этому нет никаких доказательств. Когорта впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в 122 году в Британии. Последние упоминания подразделения относятся к периоду 138—161 годов. Когорта дислоцировалась в следующих римских фортах в Британии: Бремений, Мэрипорт и Цилурний. До нашего времени дошли имена 12 префектов когорты. (ru) Cohors prima Delmatarum ("1st Cohort of Dalmatae") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. It is named after the Dalmatae, an Illyrian-speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia. The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged, and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike. He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they "made war on the Romans for a long time". He also criticises the Dalmatae, a nation of pastoralists, for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture. Indeed, the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean "shepherds", derived from the Illyrian word delme ("sheep"). The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of 6–9 AD. The revolt (en) |
| rdfs:label | Cohors I Delmatarum (en) Cohors I Delmatarum (Britannia) (de) Coorti dalmate (it) I когорта далматов (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Cohors I Delmatarum wikidata:Cohors I Delmatarum dbpedia-de:Cohors I Delmatarum dbpedia-it:Cohors I Delmatarum dbpedia-ru:Cohors I Delmatarum https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2eSUp |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Cohors_I_Delmatarum?oldid=1077810342&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Weisenau_type_helmets,_Carnuntum.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Cohors_I_Delmatarum |
| foaf:name | Cohors I Delmatarum (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:I_Delmatarum |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bremenium dbr:Limes_Britannicus dbr:Cilurnum dbr:Dalmatae dbr:I_Delmatarum |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Cohors_I_Delmatarum |
