Colubroides (original) (raw)
Colubroides — таксономічна клада змій, яку запропонував у 2009 році бразильський герпетолог Уссам Заер (Hussam Zaher). Клада містить понад 85 % усіх сучасних видів змій. Вона включає 7-14 родин (декілька таксонів з родин Colubridae та запропоновано виокремити у власні родини). Згодом доведено, що група є монофілетичною.
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| dbo:abstract | The Colubroides are a clade in the suborder Serpentes (snakes). It contains over 85% of all the extant species of snakes. The largest family is Colubridae, but it also includes at least six other families, at least four of which were once classified as "Colubridae" before molecular phylogenetics helped in understanding their relationships. It has been found to be monophyletic. Morphological synapomorphies are defined as such from Zaher et al. (2009): Loss of the right carotid artery; intercostal arteries arising from the dorsal aorta throughout the trunk at intervals of several body segments; specialized expanded costal cartilages; presence of a muscle protractor laryngeus; separate muscle protractor quadrati; separate spinalis and semispinalis portion in the epaxial trunk; spinules or spines covering the hemipenial body. Traditionally, the name "Colubroidea" was used for this clade. This was seen problematic, however, as many of the same studies that support this clade of snakes also advocated for the various subfamilies of Colubridae to be reevaluated as proper families in their own right. As the result of this, Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to rename the clade as "Colubroides", restricting Colubroidea to the clade Colubridae and several related families that were formerly colubrid subfamilies. Below is a phylogeny of colubroid snakes found in many analyses: (en) Colubroides — таксономічна клада змій, яку запропонував у 2009 році бразильський герпетолог Уссам Заер (Hussam Zaher). Клада містить понад 85 % усіх сучасних видів змій. Вона включає 7-14 родин (декілька таксонів з родин Colubridae та запропоновано виокремити у власні родини). Згодом доведено, що група є монофілетичною. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coiledblueracersnake.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 60138092 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12979 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121290915 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Apomorphy_and_synapomorphy dbr:Atractaspidinae dbr:Prosymna_(snake) dbr:Psammophiidae dbr:Pseudoxenodontinae dbr:Colubridae dbr:Colubrinae dbr:Colubroidea dbr:Xylophis dbr:Elapidae dbr:Elapoidea dbr:Molecular_phylogenetics dbr:Coral_snake dbr:Calamariinae dbr:Snakes dbr:Common_carotid_artery dbr:Buhoma dbr:Ahaetuliinae dbr:Cyclocorinae dbr:Eastern_racer dbr:Viperidae dbr:Viperinae dbr:Atractaspididae dbc:Alethinophidia dbr:Larynx dbr:Homalopsidae dbr:Monophyletic dbr:Dipsadinae dbr:Azemiops dbr:Clade dbr:Grayiinae dbr:Sibynophiinae dbr:Natricinae dbr:Pit_viper dbr:Xenodontinae dbr:Pareidae dbr:Xenodermidae dbr:Pareatidae dbr:Colubriformes dbr:Carphophiinae dbr:Endoglyptodonta dbr:Pareinae dbr:Pareoidea dbr:Viperoidea |
| dbp:authority | Zaher et al., 2009 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Eastern racer (en) |
| dbp:name | Colubroides (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Xenodermidae * Colubriformes (en) ** Pareatidae ** Endoglyptodonta (en) *** Viperidae *** Homalopsidae *** Elapoidea *** Colubroidea (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subclades (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Xenophidia (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Colubroides (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_Taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Alethinophidia |
| rdfs:comment | Colubroides — таксономічна клада змій, яку запропонував у 2009 році бразильський герпетолог Уссам Заер (Hussam Zaher). Клада містить понад 85 % усіх сучасних видів змій. Вона включає 7-14 родин (декілька таксонів з родин Colubridae та запропоновано виокремити у власні родини). Згодом доведено, що група є монофілетичною. (uk) The Colubroides are a clade in the suborder Serpentes (snakes). It contains over 85% of all the extant species of snakes. The largest family is Colubridae, but it also includes at least six other families, at least four of which were once classified as "Colubridae" before molecular phylogenetics helped in understanding their relationships. It has been found to be monophyletic. Morphological synapomorphies are defined as such from Zaher et al. (2009): Below is a phylogeny of colubroid snakes found in many analyses: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Colubroides (en) Colubroides (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Colubroides dbpedia-fa:Colubroides dbpedia-uk:Colubroides https://global.dbpedia.org/id/A1ZVj |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Colubroides?oldid=1121290915&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coiledblueracersnake.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Colubroides |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Colubriformes |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Caenophidia dbr:San_Gregorio_Formation,_Venezuela dbr:Colubroidea dbr:Elapoidea dbr:Afrophidia dbr:Squamata dbr:Colubriformes |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Colubroides |
