Concrete number (original) (raw)
A concrete number or numerus numeratus is a number associated with the things being counted, in contrast to an abstract number or numerus numerans which is a number as a single entity. For example, "five apples" and "half of a pie" are concrete numbers, while "five" and "one half" are abstract numbers. In mathematics the term "number" is usually taken to mean an abstract number. A denominate number is a type of concrete number with a unit of measure attached with it. For example, "5 inches" is a denominate number because it has the unit inches after it.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | A concrete number or numerus numeratus is a number associated with the things being counted, in contrast to an abstract number or numerus numerans which is a number as a single entity. For example, "five apples" and "half of a pie" are concrete numbers, while "five" and "one half" are abstract numbers. In mathematics the term "number" is usually taken to mean an abstract number. A denominate number is a type of concrete number with a unit of measure attached with it. For example, "5 inches" is a denominate number because it has the unit inches after it. (en) 명수(名數)는 단위를 붙여 표시한 수를 말한다. 예를 들어 “5 킬로그램”은 킬로그램이라는 질량의 단위가 붙은 명수이다. 반대로 단위가 붙지 않은 수를 무명수(無名數)라고 한다. 이때 단위는 널리 인정되는 킬로그램과 같은 단위뿐만 아니라, 단순히 어떤 대상을 헤아리는 데 쓰이는 낱말이면 족하다. 이른바 삼강오륜에서 삼강과 오륜은 각각 3과 5를 포함한 명수이다. (ko) 名数（めいすう）とは、同類のものをいくつかまとめ、その数をつけて総称する呼び方のことである。 第二の意味として、助数詞が付いた数字一般を指す。（「一本」、「2足」、「参艘」など） (ja) 名数（concrete number）是带有单位名称的数，由“量（liàng）數”和“计量（liáng）单位的名称”组合而成。 名数有单名数和複名數之分。其中单名数指只含有一个单位名称的名数，比如“3本”、“5千米”等；而複名數则是含有两个或两个以上的同类计量单位名称的名数，比如“3分32秒500毫秒”、“42千米195米”等。複名數可以看作是多个单名数累积而成。 注意，複名數中的计量单位必须是同类的，其余如“3千克零5米”则不能称作複名數；另外，单名数并不代表其量数一定是整数，“42.195千米”同样也是单名数。 单名数与複名數之间一般可以按照互相转化。对于单名数转化为複名數，首先应将单名数的量数部分进行取整并保持不变，将剩余的部分乘以适当的化为，使其量数变为整数。而对于複名數转化为单名数，则直接将低级单位的量数除以，累加在统一后的单位的量数中。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | A concrete number or numerus numeratus is a number associated with the things being counted, in contrast to an abstract number or numerus numerans which is a number as a single entity. For example, "five apples" and "half of a pie" are concrete numbers, while "five" and "one half" are abstract numbers. In mathematics the term "number" is usually taken to mean an abstract number. A denominate number is a type of concrete number with a unit of measure attached with it. For example, "5 inches" is a denominate number because it has the unit inches after it. (en) 명수(名數)는 단위를 붙여 표시한 수를 말한다. 예를 들어 “5 킬로그램”은 킬로그램이라는 질량의 단위가 붙은 명수이다. 반대로 단위가 붙지 않은 수를 무명수(無名數)라고 한다. 이때 단위는 널리 인정되는 킬로그램과 같은 단위뿐만 아니라, 단순히 어떤 대상을 헤아리는 데 쓰이는 낱말이면 족하다. 이른바 삼강오륜에서 삼강과 오륜은 각각 3과 5를 포함한 명수이다. (ko) 名数（めいすう）とは、同類のものをいくつかまとめ、その数をつけて総称する呼び方のことである。 第二の意味として、助数詞が付いた数字一般を指す。（「一本」、「2足」、「参艘」など） (ja) 名数（concrete number）是带有单位名称的数，由“量（liàng）數”和“计量（liáng）单位的名称”组合而成。 名数有单名数和複名數之分。其中单名数指只含有一个单位名称的名数，比如“3本”、“5千米”等；而複名數则是含有两个或两个以上的同类计量单位名称的名数，比如“3分32秒500毫秒”、“42千米195米”等。複名數可以看作是多个单名数累积而成。 注意，複名數中的计量单位必须是同类的，其余如“3千克零5米”则不能称作複名數；另外，单名数并不代表其量数一定是整数，“42.195千米”同样也是单名数。 单名数与複名數之间一般可以按照互相转化。对于单名数转化为複名數，首先应将单名数的量数部分进行取整并保持不变，将剩余的部分乘以适当的化为，使其量数变为整数。而对于複名數转化为单名数，则直接将低级单位的量数除以，累加在统一后的单位的量数中。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Concrete number (en) 명수 (ko) 名数 (ja) 名数 (zh) |
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