Conrad (bishop of Utrecht) (original) (raw)
Conrad d'Utrecht (? - Utrecht - 14 d'abril de 1099) va ser bisbe d'Utrecht entre 1076 i 1099.
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| dbo:abstract | Conrad d'Utrecht (? - Utrecht - 14 d'abril de 1099) va ser bisbe d'Utrecht entre 1076 i 1099. (ca) Konrad von Utrecht († 13. April 1099 in Utrecht) war von 1076 bis 1099 Bischof von Utrecht. (de) Conrad was bishop of Utrecht between 1076 and 1099. Before becoming bishop he was chamberlain of Archbishop Anno II of Cologne and, for a time, tutor of Prince Henry, the future Emperor Henry IV. When the excommunicated Bishop William of Utrecht died in 1076, the emperor gave the episcopal see of Utrecht to Conrad, who, like his predecessor, sided with Henry IV in his conflicts with Gregory VII, and at the Synod of Brixen in 1080 even condemned the pope as a heretic. The contemporary annalist, Lambert of Hersfeld, calls Conrad a schismatic bishop, unworthy of holding an episcopal see. In a battle with Robert I, Count of Flanders, Conrad was defeated, afterwards taken captive and compelled to yield part of West Frisia to Robert. This territorial loss of the bishop was compensated by the emperor, who, in 1077, gave him the district of Stavoren, and in 1086 added the two other Frisian districts, Oostergo and Westergo. He was in Rome when king Henry was crowned by the pope as emperor in 1084. Conrad is the founder and architect of the collegiate church of Notre-Dame at Utrecht. He was assassinated, shortly after completing the Holy Sacrifice, by his Frisian architect whom he had discharged, and who, in the opinion of some, was instigated by a certain nobleman whose domains Conrad held unjustly. The church of Saint Mary in Utrecht got a chapter during his reign. He is said to have written the discourse Pro Imperatore contra Papam, and to have delivered it at the in 1085. It is inserted by Johannes Aventinus (d. 1534) in his Vita Henrici IV and by Goldast (d. 1635) in his Pro Henrico IV imperatore. Hefele is of the opinion that the discourse is falsely attributed to Conrad of Utrecht, and that Aventinus himself is the author. He was killed at Utrecht by a Frisian on 14 April 1099. (en) Koenraad van Zwaben (? - Utrecht, 14 april 1099) was bisschop van Utrecht van 1076 tot 1099. Koenraad was een trouw aanhanger van koning Hendrik IV tijdens de Investituurstrijd . Door hem te benoemen als bisschop van Utrecht probeerde de koning het koninklijk gezag ten opzichte van paus Gregorius VII te versterken. Koenraad vergezelde de koning tijdens diens expeditie in Italië in 1083 en was aanwezig bij diens kroning tot keizer in 1084. Ook de opvoeding van de zoon van Hendrik IV, de latere keizer Hendrik V werd hem toevertrouwd. Het door zijn voorganger Willem I verworven graafschap Holland wist Koenraad niet te behouden, maar de inmiddels tot keizer gekozen Hendrik IV beleende hem wel met een aantal graafschappen in het Oversticht, waaronder Stavoren in (1086) en Oostergo, Westergo en een onbekend graafschap aan de IJssel in (1088), waardoor het Sticht Utrecht een van de belangrijkste gebieden in de Nederlanden werd. Bisschop Koenraad stichtte de vijfde kapittelkerk in Utrecht, de Mariakerk, waarmee het kerkenkruis rond de Dom voltooid werd. Kort na de inwijding van de Mariakerk in 1099 werd hij vermoord en in het koor van die kerk begraven. (nl) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1099-04-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:diocese | dbr:Archdiocese_of_Utrecht_(695–1580) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Console_Lichte_Gaard_9.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Bishop of Utrecht (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3529337 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3584 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbp:deathDate | 1099-04-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:diocese | dbr:Archdiocese_of_Utrecht_(695–1580) |
| dbp:name | Conrad (en) |
| dbp:term | 0001-04-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Archdiocese_of_Utrecht_(695–1580) Bishop of Utrecht (en) |
| dbp:type | Bishop (en) |
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| dbp:years | 1076 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Conrad d'Utrecht (? - Utrecht - 14 d'abril de 1099) va ser bisbe d'Utrecht entre 1076 i 1099. (ca) Konrad von Utrecht († 13. April 1099 in Utrecht) war von 1076 bis 1099 Bischof von Utrecht. (de) Conrad was bishop of Utrecht between 1076 and 1099. Before becoming bishop he was chamberlain of Archbishop Anno II of Cologne and, for a time, tutor of Prince Henry, the future Emperor Henry IV. When the excommunicated Bishop William of Utrecht died in 1076, the emperor gave the episcopal see of Utrecht to Conrad, who, like his predecessor, sided with Henry IV in his conflicts with Gregory VII, and at the Synod of Brixen in 1080 even condemned the pope as a heretic. He was killed at Utrecht by a Frisian on 14 April 1099. (en) Koenraad van Zwaben (? - Utrecht, 14 april 1099) was bisschop van Utrecht van 1076 tot 1099. Koenraad was een trouw aanhanger van koning Hendrik IV tijdens de Investituurstrijd . Door hem te benoemen als bisschop van Utrecht probeerde de koning het koninklijk gezag ten opzichte van paus Gregorius VII te versterken. Koenraad vergezelde de koning tijdens diens expeditie in Italië in 1083 en was aanwezig bij diens kroning tot keizer in 1084. Ook de opvoeding van de zoon van Hendrik IV, de latere keizer Hendrik V werd hem toevertrouwd. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Conrad d'Utrecht (ca) Konrad von Utrecht (de) Conrad (bishop of Utrecht) (en) Koenraad van Zwaben (bisschop) (nl) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Console_Lichte_Gaard_9.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Conrad (en) |
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