| dbo:abstract |
برنامج المحافظة الاحتياطي هو برنامج لوزارة الزراعة الأمريكية ينظم سداد التكاليف وتنظيم دفع الإيجار. وبموجب هذا البرنامج، تدفع الحكومة للمزارعين لإخراج بعض الأراضي الزراعية المستعملة من الإنتاج وتحويلها إلى غطاء نباتي، مثل الحشائش المزروعة أو الأصلية والمراعي والحياة البرية والملقحات الغذائية والأشجار مصدات الرياح والظل وأشرطة الترشيح والعزل والممرات المائية العشبية ومخازن مياه النهر.الغرض من هذا البرنامج هو الحد من تآكل الأراضي وتحسين جودة المياه والتأثير على فوائد الحياة البرية. (ar) The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a cost-share and rental payment program of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Under the program, the government pays farmers to take certain agriculturally used croplands out of production and convert them to vegetative cover, such as cultivated or native bunchgrasses and grasslands, wildlife and pollinators food and shelter plantings, windbreak and shade trees, filter and buffer strips, grassed waterways, and riparian buffers. The purpose of the program is to reduce land erosion, improve water quality and effect wildlife benefits. (en) 보존유보계획(Conservation Reserve Program, CRP)은 미국의 대표적인 환경보전 정책이다. 1985년 농업법에서 도입된 CRP는 농민의 자발적인 의사에 의해 토양침식도가 높은 경작지(High Erodible Land)를 농민에게 매년 임차료와 표토 보전비용의 50%를 지불하는 대가로 토양침식도가 높은 경작지를 생산에서 10년동안 배제시키는 장기농지은퇴프로그램(Long-term Land Retirement Program)이다. 즉, 농지소유자와 정부간에 체결하는 계약으로 농지소유자는 10년간 농경지를 생산목적(긴급가축방목용은 허용)으로 사용치 않기로 약정하고 정부의 보조금 수혜대상이 되는 것을 말한다. CRP의 기본목적은 경작지의 토양침식을 줄이는 것이며, 그외에 식량의 장기생산력 보호, 토양침전물 감소 및 수질개선, 야생동물 서식처 마련, 과잉생산 억제 및 농가소득지지 등이 있다. CRP계약하의 농지는 잔디 또는 나무와 같은 연방정부가 승인하는 피복작물을 심도록 되어 있다. (ko) |
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http://webarchives.cdlib.org/sw15d8pg7m/http:/ http://www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/webapp%3Farea=home&subject=copr&topic=crp-sp%3E. http://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-room/fact-sheets/index%3E https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/ http://www.choicesmagazine.org/2004-4/policy/2004-4-09.htm%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20090106023835/http:/www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/farmbills/conservation-expanded.html%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061708/http:/www.ducks.org/Conservation/GovernmentAffairs/1617/ConservationReserveProgram.html |
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برنامج المحافظة الاحتياطي هو برنامج لوزارة الزراعة الأمريكية ينظم سداد التكاليف وتنظيم دفع الإيجار. وبموجب هذا البرنامج، تدفع الحكومة للمزارعين لإخراج بعض الأراضي الزراعية المستعملة من الإنتاج وتحويلها إلى غطاء نباتي، مثل الحشائش المزروعة أو الأصلية والمراعي والحياة البرية والملقحات الغذائية والأشجار مصدات الرياح والظل وأشرطة الترشيح والعزل والممرات المائية العشبية ومخازن مياه النهر.الغرض من هذا البرنامج هو الحد من تآكل الأراضي وتحسين جودة المياه والتأثير على فوائد الحياة البرية. (ar) The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a cost-share and rental payment program of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Under the program, the government pays farmers to take certain agriculturally used croplands out of production and convert them to vegetative cover, such as cultivated or native bunchgrasses and grasslands, wildlife and pollinators food and shelter plantings, windbreak and shade trees, filter and buffer strips, grassed waterways, and riparian buffers. The purpose of the program is to reduce land erosion, improve water quality and effect wildlife benefits. (en) 보존유보계획(Conservation Reserve Program, CRP)은 미국의 대표적인 환경보전 정책이다. 1985년 농업법에서 도입된 CRP는 농민의 자발적인 의사에 의해 토양침식도가 높은 경작지(High Erodible Land)를 농민에게 매년 임차료와 표토 보전비용의 50%를 지불하는 대가로 토양침식도가 높은 경작지를 생산에서 10년동안 배제시키는 장기농지은퇴프로그램(Long-term Land Retirement Program)이다. 즉, 농지소유자와 정부간에 체결하는 계약으로 농지소유자는 10년간 농경지를 생산목적(긴급가축방목용은 허용)으로 사용치 않기로 약정하고 정부의 보조금 수혜대상이 되는 것을 말한다. CRP의 기본목적은 경작지의 토양침식을 줄이는 것이며, 그외에 식량의 장기생산력 보호, 토양침전물 감소 및 수질개선, 야생동물 서식처 마련, 과잉생산 억제 및 농가소득지지 등이 있다. CRP계약하의 농지는 잔디 또는 나무와 같은 연방정부가 승인하는 피복작물을 심도록 되어 있다. (ko) |
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برنامج محافظة احتياطي (ar) Conservation Reserve Program (en) 보존 유보 계획 (ko) |
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